
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Smoking refers to the action of inhaling and exhaling fumes from burning tobacco in cigars, cigarettes, and hookahs. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hookahs are water pipe apparatuses that are....

June 06, 2023
Introduction: Functional magnetic resonance imaging is an exceptional tool for diagnosing mental disorders [1]. Functional MRI has low temporal resolution but excellent spatial resolution and fewer radiations are reasons that use of fMRI has....

June 06, 2023
Introduction: Metformin is a biguanide oral hypoglycemic agent used for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) [1]. It is arguably the most commonly prescribed oral hypoglycemic agent [2]. In the absence of overdose or....

June 06, 2023
Introduction: Honey is the natural sweet substance produced by Apis mellifera bees from nectar and/or honeydew (exudates of plants or plant-sucking insects) later transformed by combining with specific substances of their own and....

June 05, 2023
Introduction: Jehovah's Witnesses are well known in the medical world for their refusal of accepting blood transfusions. The refusal is based on their understanding of Bible verses like Genesis 9:3-4, Leviticus 17:10-11 and Acts 15:29. They do not....

June 05, 2023
Introduction: The treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LA-HNSCC) of sites like oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx is radical concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy [1]. The radiotherapy treatment requires 35 days of....

June 05, 2023
Introduction: Due to its many benefits over other conventional current procedures, laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) applications in dentistry and clinical medicine are now regarded as patient-friendly techniques. Lasers can be....

June 03, 2023
Introduction: A recent comprehensive review and numerous systematic studies focused on cancer-specific information and communication for patients, but there is still no consensus on the appropriate person, time, and place to inform patients and....

June 03, 2023
Introduction: Modernization and industrialization has made more trauma and more road traffic accidents [1]. Trauma can cause multiple injuries to the patients and developed countries has more deaths at the scene of trauma due to....

June 03, 2023
Introduction: Venous Thrombo Embolism (VTE), including Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular disease in western countries and is strongly associated with age. The incidence of....

June 02, 2023
Introduction: Currently microalgae importance increased many folds for its use as feed for aquatic and terrestrial animals for the nutritional value and includes use as colorant in aquaculture, and high-protein or polyunsaturated fatty acid supplement in....

June 02, 2023
Introduction: The Giant Condyloma Acuminata (GCA) was first described by Buschke and Löwenstein in 1925 [1]; it is slow growing, locally invasive verrucous plaque; presenting on the penis, and anogenital regions [1]. They’re a....

June 02, 2023
Introduction: Blood transfusion is essential for patient care and sometimes the only alternative for survival. When used correctly, it helps save millions of lives every year. Nevertheless, there is a risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections (TTIs) [1]. The risk of....

June 01, 2023
Introduction: The Covid-19 health crisis, with containment measures that induced telecommuting, highlighted an activity that is not often considered in the workplace: email management. With the increasing number of messages received and the multiplication of....

June 01, 2023
Letter to Editor: Viral hepatitis is defined as a widespread infectious disease involving the inflammation of liver caused by hepatitis virus A, B, C, D and E. The majority of deaths linked to viral hepatitis are caused by HBV, HCV, and HDV, which are....

June 01, 2023
Introduction: According to the data of the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, about 20 % of children and adolescents worldwide have mental health problems [1]. Adolescents are in the period of youth development and....

June 01, 2023
Introduction: Acute angle Closer Glaucoma (ACG) accounts for 10% to 20% of all glaucoma cases. Unsurprisingly, acute ACG is estimated to cause blindness in two to five times as many people as primary open-angle glaucoma.....

May 31, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common reproductive, endocrine and metabolic disorder of unknown etiology that was first described in 1935 by Stein and Laventhel, with a preponderance ranging from 8.7% to 21% [1] in women of....

May 31, 2023
Introduction: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication of assisted reproductive technologies. The syndrome is characterised by cystic ovarian enlargement and fluid displacement from the intravascular space to the ....

May 31, 2023
Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ulcerative esophagitis is well described in immunocompromised patients, but esophageal stricture is an exceedingly rare complication [1,2]. Most of the previous case reports of CMV esophagitis complicated with....

May 30, 2023
Introduction: Opioid analgesics are used primarily for the management of moderate to severe pain, either alone or in combination with nonopioid analgesics, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. However, the use of these analgesics is often....

May 30, 2023
Introduction: Researchers consistently identify the global mental health crisis triggered by the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic as a collective trauma [100,101,107]. While rates of anxiety and depression in adults increasing from....

May 29, 2023
Introduction: Katishoola is the term used in ayurvedic texts which resembles low back pain (4000-5000 BC). The earliest evidence of back pain outside the Indian subcontinent comes from an ancient Egyptian surgical text called....

May 29, 2023
Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant experience of the body to the damaged tissue or potential injury, which is a complex physiological and psychological activity, as one of the most common clinical symptoms [1]. Therefore, Neuropathic pain is....

May 27, 2023
Introduction: This comment discusses the available laws around human rights which relate to academic harassment. We discuss how human rights are being violated by institutions, together with how and to what extent institutions violate their....

May 27, 2023
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that disorders in mental health are one of the leading causes of diseases worldwide [1]. Studies have found that most mental disorders begin in childhood and adolescence [2] where....

May 27, 2023
Introduction: Cultural psychologists such as Markus and Kitayama [1] have introduced self-construals of interdependence versus independence as a primary distinction of Asian from European culture [2]. Also described as one of the....

May 26, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially lifethreatening condition characterized by the enlargement of the abdominal aorta. The prevalence of AAA increases with age and is more common in men than women [1]. The risk of....

May 26, 2023
Introduction: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a very rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system due to reactivation of the JC virus (John Cunningham). It targets oligodendrocytes in the....

May 25, 2023
Case Presentation: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a severe medical condition characterized by a sudden impairment of renal function, leading to the accumulation of urea and other nitrogenous waste products and disturbances in fluid and....

May 25, 2023
Introduction: A 41-year-old female patient, with a history of recurrent stroke, arrives in the emergency department for the acute onset of hemilate deficiency; therefore, she was admitted to the Stroke Unit for therapy e diagnostic workup (Figure 1). The first stroke....

May 24, 2023
Introduction: Seed spices, an important group of horticultural crops, which are largely grown in diverse region of the world under semi-arid region. In India, seed spices are extensive set of cash crop to fulfil the domestic needs as well as earning substantial foreign exchange. The International Organization for....

May 24, 2023
Introduction: Cocoa black pod, caused by the Oomycete Phytophthora megakarya is the most devasting disease of cocoa crops in the sub-tropical countries. Over the last 20 years, losses in cocoa yield in Cameroon were more than 50%, resulting in severe economies losses [1]. The severity of....

May 24, 2023
Introduction: In biocenosis, neurotransmitters secreted by plants, animals, or microorganisms are exogenous signals. Chemical interactions, involving biogenic amines and acetylcholine, may play the important signaling role in the normalization and manifestation of stress [1,2]. Exogenous neurotransmitters may....

May 23, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19, caused by “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2) [1,2], remains a global health emergency about four years after description of the first case in December 2019 [3]. The virus spread worldwide, causing many deaths: as of 5 March 2023, over....

May 23, 2023
Introduction: Over the past decade, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of Invasive Fungal Infections (IFI), particularly candidemia. As a result of advances in medical care, there are more immunocompromised patients as well as critically ill patients who are prone to....

May 23, 2023
Introduction: Excipients are considered as inert components of a dosage form but affect the dosage form in different ways [1]. The final product is affected by the excipients, and any changes in the excipient material attribute can cause an impact on tablet dosage form performance, which....

May 22, 2023
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers affecting humans globally. It is the second most common malignancy in women and the third most common malignancy in men counting 9.4% and 10.6% of all cancer cases, respectively [1]. The global burden of....

May 22, 2023
Methods: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE and Pubmed for articles on myeloid sarcoma to the breast published between 1972 and August, 2020 using the following keywords and phrases: myeloid sarcoma, chloroma, granulocytic sarcoma, extramedullary sarcoma, breast, radiotherapy, radiation therapy. Additional evaluated articles were....

May 22, 2023
Case Presentation: A 33-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of three uneventful deliveries attended a regional hospital for antenatal care. Her 12-week ultrasound scan showed a normal intrauterine pregnancy consistent with gestational age. The nuchal translucency was within....

May 20, 2023
Introduction: In the nineteenth-century, the writing of Karl Marx and Frederich Engels on communism was crucial in informing political, economic and social systems in a country [2]. However, many elites in the Western countries were against the writings as the communist ideologists were....

May 20, 2023
Introduction: The significance of the problem of toxoplasmic etiological manifestations is determined by their prevalence in warmblooded mammals including humans, irreversible changes in the retina and choroid, as well as the severity and recurrent nature of....

May 20, 2023
Introduction: Acquired hemolytic anemia is associated with a wide variety of clinical conditions and is mediated by immune and nonimmune mechanisms. Immune-mediated mechanisms of hemolysis include warm and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and....

May 20, 2023
Introduction: Pancoast syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by a set of symptoms caused by a tumor located in the superior sulcus of the lung. It is commonly associated with lung cancer, but it can also be a manifestation of other malignant neoplasms [1]. Burkitt's lymphoma, a rapidly growing....

May 19, 2023
Introduction: Although anal canal hemorrhoids are among the most common clinical conditions in the general population, most patients are asymptomatic. While patients who have thrombosed external hemorrhoids and advanced internal hemorrhoids are admitted with bleeding, pain, or....

May 19, 2023
Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted illness caused by a Treponema pallidum infection. This disease, known to be a master imitator, can be revealed by diverse clinical manifestations [1]. The ocular involvement in....

May 19, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most challenging public health problems in the 21st century. There is an urgency for greater action to improve diabetes outcomes and reduce the global burden of diabetes now affecting more than 425 million people, of....

May 19, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) is characterised by a triphasic natural history with Chronic (CP), Accelerated (AP) and Blast crisis (BP) phases. Contemporary therapeutic approaches based on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) have reduced the annual risk of....

May 18, 2023
Introduction: The thermal properties of dentine and tooth enamel affects the rate of response of the tooth nervous system to the temperature changes to which the tooth is exposed on a daily basis. In addition to strength and aesthetic requirements, artificial dental materials must also provide a....

May 18, 2023
Introduction: Oncolytic Viruses (OVs) are currently a hot topic among researchers and have potential anti-tumor value. In 1999, Rabkin and colleagues discovered an Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (oHSV) with tumor lysing activity that acted as....

May 18, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology makes it possible to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular scale to design materials with remarkably diverse and advanced properties. It is a rapidly expanding area of research with huge potential in many sectors, ranging from healthcare to construction and....

May 17, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 46-year-old patient with no particular past medical history, presenting with progressive bilateral blurred vision. The best-corrected visual acuity was 2/10 assessed with Snellen scale in both eyes. Slit lamp examination found....

May 17, 2023
Introduction: South Africa appears to be a fairly self-sufficient country, at least seemingly, where the economy continues to grow at a steady rate and inflation is under control. However, appearance does not match reality because while the economy is growing, it simultaneously continues to....

May 17, 2023
Introduction: Autism and Visual Impairment: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is related to developmental changes in brain that may have problems with social interaction, communication, confined behavior and loss of interest in daily living activities. Autism prevalence is increasing worldwide over....

May 17, 2023
Introduction: This is a case of an 87-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with two days history of chest and epigastric pain associated to generalized fatigue. She denied any history of shortness of breath, palpitations or syncope. She is known to have hypertension that is....

May 17, 2023
Introduction: Cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy are caused by physiological cerebrovascular changes and/or preexisting disease, the intracranial hemorrhage is the deadliest complication, The risk of haemorrhage increases during the third trimester and is greatest during parturition and....

May 16, 2023
Introduction: The rate at which a component is transferred between two different phases depends on the mass transfer coefficient, the interfacial area and on the degree of departure of the component from its partitioning equilibrium [1-3]. Evaluation of mass transfer coefficients is....

May 16, 2023
Introduction: The emergence of new technologies and their benefits for users has always been associated with disadvantages. Information and communication technology, especially smartphone technology, is among the technologies that have widely influenced society. All developed and....

May 16, 2023
Introduction: A newborn's hospitalization in a NICU is an unexpected and stressful event for the family. The hospital stay produces significant psychological and emotional distress for their parents [1]. The depressive symptoms of the mothers in this setting have a negative effect on the mother-infant partnership, especially after a....

May 16, 2023
Introduction: Blood is a fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells while removing carbon dioxide and other waste products from the body. Blood is both a fluid and a tissue. It is a tissue since it is made up of a collection of cells that have been specially developed and have a similar function. These cells are....

May 15, 2023
Introduction: Many diseases are natural experiments which can be of great value in showing how variables and systems act upon each other. Physicians recognize and distinguish diseases by symptoms and signs which are further disorders of function revealed by close observation or elicited by testing routines. Calcium is the....

May 15, 2023
Introduction: Aortic Stenosis (AS) is the narrowing of the aortic valve opening, causing restricted blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta, which can eventually progress to left-sided heart failure. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure that can effectively treat AS in....

May 15, 2023
Introduction: Maternal tobacco use during pregnancy, also known as prenatal tobacco exposure, is a modifiable risk factor for the maternal and neonatal health and is associated with higher risk of maternal, fetal, and infant morbidity and mortality [1]. A large body of existing research has shown that....

May 13, 2023
Introduction: Poultry production has a minimum impact on climatic change and maintains soil fertility through poultry house litter compared with other livestock production [1]. The most dominant chicken production system in Seka Chekorsa and Kersa Districts of Jimma Zone was....

May 13, 2023
Clinical Image: A 56-year-old female underwent cataract extraction in his right eye by phacoemulsification through a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, complicated by a posterior rupture, managed and followed by in-the bag lens implantation without complications....

May 13, 2023
Introduction: African Horse Sickness (AHS) is a disease that commonly affects equines which is highly infectious, not directly contagious and known to be spread by insect vectors (insect-borne) caused by African Horse Sickness Virus (AHSV) in the family Reoviridae genus Orbivirus [1]....

May 13, 2023
Rapid Communication: A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, genital candidiasis, or Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC), is an infection involving a type of fungus, or yeast. The fungus most commonly associated with vaginal yeast infection is called Candida albicans, which account for....

May 13, 2023
Introduction: Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute-onset immunemediated polyradiculoneuropathy. Worldwide, it is the most common cause of acute neuromuscular weakness in all age groups (from 4 months to 95 years), with an overall incidence of 0.5-2 per....

May 13, 2023
Introduction: Annona reticulata, most commonly known as ramphal in the Asian subcontinent in Southern Asia belongs to the family of Annonaceae. Most species of this family are known to contain medicinal properties which play a key role in metabolism. The extracts obtained from each part of....

May 12, 2023
Introduction: Polypropylene, PP, is one of the three most heavily produced polymers. Polypropylene is a type of thermoplastic polymer resin and a superior quality polymer material that originates from olefins. The abundance of PP is called for because of....

May 12, 2023
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and the long-term effects of the disease can weaken the respiratory system, leading to pneumonia, asthma, and chest pain, especially during cold weather. Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor these conditions and manually conducting these checkups may not be practical. In order to....

May 12, 2023
Introduction: Synchronous esophageal and laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) have been increasing due at improvements diagnostic technique [1]. The association between different SCC can be explained by chronic exposition to common carcinogens agents “tobacco and alcoholism” [2], This exposition responds to....

May 12, 2023
Introduction: Recurrent or ongoing psychotic episodes characterise a mental illness called schizophrenia. Hallucinations (which generally involve hearing voices), delusions, and disordered thinking are among the main symptoms. Apathy, reduced....

May 11, 2023
Introduction: Osteoid Osteoma (OO) is a relatively common benign osteoblastic tumor (2-3% of all bone tumors). It was described by Jaffé in 1935 [1] which mainly affects children [2] and young adults, affects men twice as often as women and generally occurs in the cortico-diaphyseal or....

May 11, 2023
Introduction: There are over 300 million major surgeries performed world-wide every year with 40 to 50 million performed in the USA and around 20 million done across Europe. In 2020, it was estimated that up to 4% of patients undergoing surgical procedures will die and that 15% will....

May 11, 2023
Introduction: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), also known as hydatid disease, is zoonotic and mainly prevalent in Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, and other provinces with developed animal husbandry in China [1]. In recent years, the survey of parasitic diseases has shown that....

May 10, 2023
Introduction: Tonsillectomy is one of the most frequent surgical procedures done worldwide. While the surgical procedure may take less than 10 minutes, there is a significant related morbidity due to per- and post-operative bleeding, post-operative pain and delayed return to normal activity and....

May 10, 2023
Introduction: T2DM has been a major health hazard worldwide, and its global incidence continues to rise. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease at present, accounting for nearly 80% of the global dementia population [1]. Dementia caused by....

May 10, 2023
Introduction: Immature pollen of plants, which is known as microspore, has haploid genome and simple cell structure. Under stress or exogenous hormone induction, haploid plantlets can regenerate through embryoid pathway from microspores that is called....

May 09, 2023
Introduction: Ceftriaxone, under the brand name Rocephin, is a widely used and generally safe third generation cephalosporine for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Nevertheless, Hypersensitivity Reactions (HR) to ceftriaxone is not uncommon. Mainly immediate HR that occur within 1 to 6 hours from administration have been....

May 09, 2023
Introduction: Common causes of acute pancreatitis include cholelithiasis, alcohol consumption, hyperlipidemia, pancreatic tumors, drugs and toxins, autoimmune factors, or iatrogenic factors, such as Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography (ERCP), small bowel surgery, surgical procedures, etc. It can cause symptoms such as....

May 09, 2023
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most frequent cause of death among women [1]. The differentiation of breast tissue, as well as hormonal and immunological profiles, can be impacted by reproductive events and their timing, which may....

May 09, 2023
Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) was the infectious agent that caused coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) during the 2019 pandemic [1]. The first cases of the infection were reported in the city of....

May 09, 2023
Introduction: Neuropsychological deficits are recognized as primary symptoms of psychotic disorders, since they are detected even in the early stages, with some of them showing a more significant decline (e.g. executive functions, memory, attention) and others a smaller but....

May 08, 2023
Case Report: A 45-year-old, previously healthy Chinese man with no remarkable family history began to experience numbness in both soles and the right toes on February 10, 2020. The numbness gradually spread upward, up to the right buttocks and was persistent, accompanied by acupuncture-like pain on....

May 08, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has an enormous livestock resource, contributing 15% of GDP and 33% of agricultural output [1], and has the largest livestock population in Africa, with an estimated population of 26.1 million sheep [2]. Among the small ruminants in....

May 08, 2023
Introduction: It is well known that marked hypokalaemia manifests as muscle weakness, but rhabdomyolysis is a rare presentation of hypokalaemia. The causes of rhabdomyolysis are various; usage of laxatives and diuretics, anorexia, chronic alcoholism, infectious enterocolitis, renal tubular acidosis and....

May 08, 2023
Introduction: After Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP), lens opacification is a major factor contributing to a decrease in postoperative visual acuity, even when the graft remains clear. Cataract formation or progression has been linked to surgical trauma, normal lens physiology, prolonged intraocular inflammation and....

May 06, 2023
Introduction: A Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer (PAU) is an atherosclerotic lesion frequently observed in the Descending Thoracic Aorta (DTA), and to lesser extent the Abdominal Aorta (AA), in severe atherosclerotic patients [1]. Typically seen in elderly male patients with a history of....

May 06, 2023
Clinical Information: Male patient, 60 years old, was admitted with "cough and sputum for 1 week and fever for 2 days. The patient had a cough with no obvious cause and yellow bile-like sputum with bitter taste 1 week ago, and fever with a....

May 06, 2023
Introduction: Food is the basic need of life. All living beings require food to carry out the basic metabolic activities, energy and growth. Increasing world population (7 billion at present estimated to be 9 billion by 2050) demands increased food. Human beings since ancient days have been....

May 06, 2023
Introduction: Glomus tumors are benign and rare tumors that develop from the neuromyoarterial glomus of arteriovenous anastomoses. They mainly affect the digital extremities, but extra-digital localizations are not rare but above all unknown, which is responsible for the delay in their diagnosis and....

May 05, 2023
Introduction: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder, with prominent 4R-tau neuropathology, a variety of clinical presentations due to an effect on four clinical domains (ocular motor dysfunction, postural instability, akinesia, cognitive impairment) [1], and a spectrum of....

May 05, 2023
Background: Thyroid nodules considered as common clinical presentation in head and neck clinic with a prevalence of thyroid nodule ranging from 2%–6% within palpation, 19%–35% using ultrasound imaging, and 8%–65% in autopsy data [1]. Majority of patient presented with....

May 05, 2023
Significance Statement: Soil is a loose medium and complex system. Soil water is the water existing in the soil space, mainly comes from precipitation and only used by plants in water-limited regions. Because infiltration depth, soil water supply, soil water resources, soil water resources use limit by....

May 05, 2023
Clinical Image: Isolated fracture of the greater trochanter are unusual and rare injury. The literature has focused on the extension of these fractures to the trochanteric region and their management [1,2]. MRI is recommended to evaluate....

May 05, 2023
Introduction: The Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) are common hematologic neoplasia, usually affecting individuals over 60 years. The average....

May 04, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a motor-cognitive disorder, which is present in the elderly, which is progressive and disabling for the sick patient, and which is also frequently found in family medicine medical care. Worldwide, it is estimated that....

May 04, 2023
Introduction: As the situation of COVID-19 pandemic intensifies, so do the new challenges emerge [1]. This is true, as most of the hard-hit sectors during the pandemic were airlines, leisure, hospitality, restaurants, etc. to the extent the pandemic been described as....

May 04, 2023
Clinical Implications: Compared with conventional method, Michigan splints fabricated with digital method showed higher chairside efficiency and better fitness. However, the therapeutic effect of occlusal splints is still dependent on....

May 04, 2023
Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and abnormal thyroid function are two common endocrine disorders occurring during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the size of the pregnant woman’s thyroid increases by 10-40%, and....

May 04, 2023
Introduction: Menopause is a period of vulnerability to psychological manifestations [1], and can increase the sensitivity of emotions to stress and mood [2,3]. During the menopause transition and in the early post-menopausal years women are....

May 04, 2023
Introduction: A 47-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department with complaints of acute onset right eye diplopia and drooping of the eyelid for the past 3 days. She denied any headache or focal neurological deficits. On further history taking, the patient reported....

May 04, 2023
Introduction: First described in 1904, Osteopetrosis (OP) is a rare genetic disorder [1] affecting osteoclast activity resulting in decreased bone resorption and bone densification [2]. There are three types of osteopetrosis depending on....

May 03, 2023
Introduction: The Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) has proven to be an effective strategy for sudden cardiac death prevention in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. However, the Transvenous (TV) lead remains....

May 03, 2023
Introduction: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata hybrids are widely used as rootstock for watermelon production because they provide resistance and tolerance to both biotic (especially Fusarium wilt) and abiotic....

May 02, 2023
Introduction: Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is rare in neonates with overwhelming sequences that could eventually end up with limb loss. ALI may be due to intrauterine causes as in utero thromboembolic or ischemic events or in....

May 02, 2023
Introduction: In most parts of the world, human activities, such as overgrazing, deforestation, denudation and reclamation have greatly altered the type of origin vegetation that dominates the landscape. These have accompanied the demand for....

May 01, 2023
Introduction: The standard amblyopia treatment in the recent decades included refractive correction at first, followed necessary patching or atropine penalization to the sound eye [1]. A challenge of amblyopia treatment was that some amblyope after many years’ standard therapies, still ended in residual amblyopia. And the rate was....

May 01, 2023
Introduction: Dimercaptosuccinic Acid (DMSA) is usually used to promote copper excretion in WD patients. Compared with other drugs for the treatment of WD, dimercaptosuccinic acid has mild adverse reactions, and it is rare to....

April 29, 2023
Introduction: MGMT methylated high grade gliomas have better response to treatment and better survival as compared to MGMT unmethylated gliomas [1]. Distant recurrence is more common in MGMT methylated tumors [2]. We present a series of....

April 29, 2023
Introduction: The growth of Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) involves the activation of several signaling pathways associated to cell surviving (i.e., Wnt/β-catenin, Hedgehog, Notch, and BMI1)[1-4]. To overcome the observed CSC therapeutic resistance, some surviving pathway-targeted therapies have been....

April 28, 2023
Introduction: Facial defects are usually caused by trauma, cutaneous tumor excision, and tissue necrosis [1]. Different reconstruction methods based on age, defect size, and site include skin grafts, local flaps, and free flaps. Unlike other parts of....

April 28, 2023
Introduction: The patient is a 13-year-old girl with a personal history of migraine and tinnitus, with a normal MRI conducted the year before. She presented oppressive temporal-parietal headache and complete ophthalmoplegia of....

April 27, 2023
Introduction: In general, meat comprises approximately 72-75 % water, 19% protein, 3.5% soluble non-protein substances, 2.5-5% fat, 1.5% non-protein nitrogen compounds, 1% non-nitrogenous compounds (vitamins), and carbohydrates, and 1% ash [1]. The variability in chemical composition and....

April 27, 2023
Introduction: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a very common, life-long infection that often is asymptomatic. The ocular manifestations of a herpes infection can be very serious, when the repetition of infectious episodes can lead to....

April 26, 2023
Introduction: The theory of a control focus (LoC), introduced by Rotter in 1966 within the framework of Social learning theory [1], describes how an individual's life situation can be partly explained on the basis of an internal or external control locus. That is....

April 26, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that is one of the most common life-threatening diseases in the world [1]. Diabetes mellitus is classified into three types based on its....

April 25, 2023
Introduction: Subtotal hysterectomy, first performed by Freund [1] was the leading technique of hysterectomy for over 80 years until Tervilä [2] described the danger of cervical cancer as 0.3 to 1.9% following supracervical hysterectomy. From....

April 25, 2023
Introduction: Recurrent Implantation Failures (RIF) can be defined as the absence of implantation after 2 to 6 consecutive cycles of IVF, ICSI or frozen embryo replacement cycles where the cumulative numer of transferred high-quality embryos was....

April 24, 2023
Introduction: Anthracyclines such as Doxorubicin (DOX), daunorubicin, idarubicin and so on are a family of potent chemotherapeutics that are broadly used to treat solid tumors (ovary, breast, stomach, brain, and gastrointestinal tumors) and....

April 24, 2023
Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic debilitating condition. Its comorbid impact can be as significant as that of severe diabetes. It has a significant socioeconomic impact on the individual patient as well as a prominent health care cost burden....

April 22, 2023
Introduction: Water is the main component of the human body and an essential nutrient for life and health [1,2]. Water is distributed in the body into intracellular and extracellular compartments and flows from one compartment to the....

April 22, 2023
Introduction: During development and growth processes, plants are constantly battling against a challenging environment. These adverse environmental conditions are often categorized as: (i) Abiotic constraints, such like....

April 21, 2023
Clinical Image: The fat halo sign (in colonic imaging) corresponds to a feature seen on CT abdominal scans, and represents by widened and fat-infiltrated sub-mucosal layer of the bowl, between the muscularis propria and the mucosa. It is....

April 21, 2023
Clinical Image: Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes (FCPD) is a secondary form of diabetes mellitus due to chronic nonalcoholic calcific pancreatitis. Prurigo nodularis is seen in various dermatological diseases, but also....

April 20, 2023
Introduction: Capitation funding is a payment model used to finance healthcare providers, a fixed payment is provided for each enrolled person. Capitation formulas are used in many OECD countries, including....

April 20, 2023
Case Report: A 67-year-old man with a history of HbS-beta thalassemia,was admitted to our hospital with dyspnoea, low oxygen saturation <90%, on room air, for 12 hours before admission, palpitations, and....

April 19, 2023
Introduction: Beginning antenatal care in the first trimester and attending regularly have positive outcomes on both maternal and infant health [1]. Timely ANC registration ensures prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of....

April 19, 2023
Introduction: Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSC) is a rare tumor affecting mainly the perilimbic conjunctiva located in the interpalpebral fissure. We report here an atypical presentation of CSC in the....

April 18, 2023
Introduction: The skin is an organ responsible for numerous processes in human body (e.g. protection, thermal regulation, vitam D synthesis). Skin possesses different repair processes to counteract severe skin damages [1]. However....

April 18, 2023
Introduction: Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PION) is an uncommon type of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (ION) that presents clinically as a retrobulbar optic neuropathy resulting in an initially normal appearing....

April 17, 2023
Introduction: Jaundice refers to the yellow discoloration of sclera, skin and mucous membranes [1]. It is a common finding present during the first week of life in nearly all the neonates [2]. Neonatal jaundice is primarily of....

April 17, 2023
Introduction: Angioid streaks are often associated with a systemic condition, most frequently pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Paget’s disease and sickle-cell anemia. They are described as visible, linear, irregular, cracklike dehiscences of....

April 17, 2023
Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which a patient has trouble falling or staying asleep. The same concepts are presented in the Unani system of medicine; indeed it is a....

April 14, 2023
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, debilitating autoimmune disease, which results in limitations of daily activities and loss of employment for 50% or more of patients within 10 years of diagnosis [1]. Unlike osteoarthritis....

April 13, 2023
Introduction: Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with relatively early onset. The characteristic clinical features of bvFTD include a change in personality and behavior, for example....

April 13, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and one of the leading sources of morbidity and mortality in the aging population. It is a typical disease of the later years in life....

April 13, 2023
Clinical Image: Acute epiploic appendagitis is a rare self-limited cause of acute abdominal pain, resulting from the torsion of the colonic appendage around itself. It is a critical differential diagnosis as the....

April 12, 2023
Clinical Significance: In general, immune system compromised individuals are more likely to get Klebsiella infections. Debilitating illnesses most frequently strike middle-aged and older males. This patient group, which includes people with....

April 12, 2023
Introduction: For the superiority of low cost and less invasive, Artificial Insemination (AI) is an easy way widely used in infertile couples [1,2]. It is the first choice for infertile couples with male factors such as sexual dysfunction or....

April 12, 2023
Short Communication: Monitoring blood glucose levels assists diabetics in controlling their condition on a personal level, minimizing the negative effects of numerous other diseases associated with....

April 12, 2023
Introduction: The neurodevelopmental disorders are currently defined as those alterations originating in childhood or adolescence, which imply a series of dysfunctions or difficulties in the general intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior of....

April 12, 2023
Description: We report the case of an 82-year-old female patient who presented to the ophthalmologic emergency room with decreased visual acuity in the right eye for several years. Ophthalmologic examination of the....

April 12, 2023
Introduction: Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is a rare condition that is functionally prognostic. The cilio retinal artery is an anatomical variant present in 20% of the population; it allows supplementing the vascularisation of the....

April 11, 2023
Introduction: These days’ food-borne diseases are becoming major public health concern worldwide particularly in the developing world. Among these food-borne concerns, consumption of contaminated raw milk either from....

April 11, 2023
Introduction: Based on Locard's exchange principle as “Every contact leaves traces” the latent fingerprint is the most encountered print from the crime scene. Which is unconsciously left by....

April 10, 2023
Introduction: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), are well-known anti-hypertensive medications with favourable effects on cardiac function and structure in hypertensive patients [1]. Metaanalyses support the reno-protective effects of....

April 10, 2023
Introduction: As the end stage of various Cardiovascular Ddiseases (CVDs), Heart Failure (HF) is a group of clinical syndromes caused by abnormal cardiac structural and functional changes due to various factors, leading to....

April 07, 2023
Introduction: Nectin family proteins, also known as Poliovirus Receptor Related protein (PRR), belong to the immunoglobulin super family. As cell adhesion molecules, Nectin family proteins participate in the connection between....

April 07, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spread from person to person by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through respiratory droplets or contacting surfaces with....

April 07, 2023
Introduction: The coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has had a negative impact on public health and the global economy. SARS-CoV-2 is an airborne pathogen that can be passed from person to person via....

April 07, 2023
Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent and complex inflammatory skin disease that affects individuals of all ages, with a reported prevalence of up to 20% of children and 10% of adults in high-income countries [1,2]. The disease is....

April 06, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is an extracorporeal therapy that is prescribed to reduce the signs and symptoms of uremia and to substitute the partial functions of the kidneys [1]. It is the process of....

April 06, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology is very small structures. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology deals with the formation and development of small structures such as atoms, molecules or compounds with sizes 0.1 to 100 nm. These structures can be....

April 06, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is an extracorporeal therapy that is prescribed to reduce the signs and symptoms of uremia and to substitute the partial functions of the kidneys [6]. It is the process of cleansing the blood from....

April 05, 2023
Introduction: Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) of the elbow, also known as “tennis elbow”, is a musculo-tendinous disorder of the wrist extensor tendons attached to the common point of origin on the....

April 05, 2023
Introduction: Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex, multi-system syndrome that occurs at a frequency of approximately 1/10,000-1/30,000 and is equally distributed among males and females of all....

April 05, 2023
Introduction: Typically, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infections manifests with ear, nose, throat, and pulmonary features. Recently however, COVID-19 has been linked to an increase in various hair and skin conditions. It is....

April 05, 2023
Introduction: Dry Eye (DE) disease, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dysfunctional tear syndrome, is a common, multifactorial disease of the lacrimal system and ocular surface....

April 05, 2023
Introduction: Mountains of studies have shown the health benefits of short-term yoga interventions. But what happens if someone continues practising consistently for many....

April 05, 2023
Introduction: Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) has emerged as an underdiagnosed cause of Heart Failure (HF) that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in later stages of disease [1,2]. Heart failure with....

April 04, 2023
Introduction: Ovarian Torsion (OT) a comparatively infrequent gynaecological emergency. Due to the non-specificity of the symptoms, overlapping differential diagnosis, and the non-specificity of....

April 04, 2023
Visual Case Discussion: A 26-year-old male patient, with a 3-days history of periumbilical pain which had localized to the right iliac fossa by the time he attended the hospital, was admitted to the emergency department of....

April 04, 2023
Introduction: This congenital anomaly in which a coronary artery, usually Left Anterior Descending (LAD), it follows a deep path in the myocardium bridge, “tunnel”, was described....

April 04, 2023
Introduction: Ocular parasitosis has been a source of interest for ophthalmologists due to the diverse ways it manifests [1]. While ocular involvement is not crucial to the parasite's life cycle, the discovery of....

April 04, 2023
Introduction: Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death worldwide [1]. Smoking cigarettes, malignancies, obesity, age, heredity, prolonged comorbidities, and surgical history are....

April 03, 2023
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impairment in social communication and presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities....

April 03, 2023
Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic, endocrine gynecologic disease characterized by the implantation of functional endometrial tissue at ectopic positions. It is observed mainly in the pelvic area including the ovaries, peritoneal surfaces and....

April 03, 2023
Introduction: Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic protozoa that belong to the genus Plasmodium [1]. Several species of Plasmodium are known to exist and cause malaria in humans....

April 03, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia and can be defined as a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles 1) the accumulation of....

April 03, 2023
Introduction: Huntington's Disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the Huntingtin gene (HTT) located on chromosome 4 (The Huntington's Disease....

April 01, 2023
Introduction: Chlorpromazine is reported to cause damage to the ocular tissues consisting of fine granulations in the anterior subcapsular layers of the lens and in the posterior surface of the cornea. Vision decline is not noted until....

April 01, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral thrombophlebitis of the peripartum is a rare entity but its occurrence is serious and can compromise the vital prognosis. It represents....

April 01, 2023
Introduction: Corona viruses are an important human pathogen, and research on their behavior dates back more than a century [1]. In late 2019, a novel coronavirus appeared in Wuhan, China, and spread around....

April 01, 2023
Introduction: Altered Mental Status (AMS) is a common presentation of patients in Emergency Departments (ED) [1]. AMS is a broad term used to describe any alteration in a patient’s baseline level of cognitive ability, level of....

April 01, 2023
Introduction: Craniopharyngioma in children is a rare benign epithelial tumor, of embryonic origin, it affects both children and adults [1], their incidence is estimated to be....

April 01, 2023
Introduction: Defining impurity profile is key element to ensure safe, efficacious and quality human drugs, so that the drug substance are in accordance with GDUFA II requirements [1]. ICH guidelines are well....

March 31, 2023
Introduction: High Risk of Work-Related Thumb Pain in Physiotherapists Physiotherapists (PTs) are usually required to perform a number of manual techniques when providing treatments to....

March 31, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness and represents a group of ocular disorders characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. This optic nerve degeneration results in gradual loss of visual field, which may....

March 31, 2023
Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) is a disease with a high predominance in the general population, with a strong impact on health and quality of life and with significant social and health implications. It is....

March 31, 2023
Introduction: With the further deepening of economic globalization, the level of development of the tertiary sector has increasingly become an important indicator of the level of economic development of each....

March 30, 2023
Editorial: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis (MBL) as the presence in Peripheral Blood (PB) of monoclonal populations of B-Lymphocytes (BL) of up to....

March 30, 2023
Introduction: Premature Ovarian Failure (POI) is a common disease that severely affects female reproductive function and even leads to lifelong infertility, affects mental and physical health, and causes great distress to....

March 29, 2023
Introduction: Obstructed Defecation Syndrome (ODS) is characterized by excessive straining at stool, incomplete rectal evacuation, and needing for perineal splinting. This condition is prevalent in young women suffering from....

March 29, 2023
Introduction: Borderline epithelial ovarian tumor is also known as lowgrade malignant potential tumor or atypical proliferation tumor without obvious infiltration [1], and the primary pathological types are serous and....

March 28, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, with the deepening of the anatomical cognition of the inguinal region and the renewal of the hernia repair concept, inguinal hernia repair has become....

March 28, 2023
Introduction: The incidence of Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma (EJA) has increased in recent years, particularly in Western and Asian countries [1-3]. According to data from....

March 28, 2023
Introduction: Comprising more than 60 plasma and cell membrane receptor/regulator proteins, the complement system can be rapidly activated by pathogens via these pathways to generate enzymes that....

March 28, 2023
Introduction: Prurigo Nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with symmetrical distribution of nodules as typical skin lesions and severe itching as the main symptom [1]. It occurs on....

March 24, 2023
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there have been over 650 million COVID-19 cases and over 6 million deaths [1]. Patients can either experience no symptoms at the time of infection to symptoms so severe requiring hospitalization. Unfortunately, up to....

March 22, 2023
Introduction: First described by Roseman and Gass in 1992, Torpedo Maculopathy (TM) is a rare, congenital macular lesion involving the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) [1]. TM is classically described as a....

March 22, 2023
Introduction: Damage of the ocular surface represents one of the most common causes of impaired vision and can lead to blindness [1]. Inflammation, infections, trauma, chemical burns, and systemic diseases are....

March 21, 2023
Clinical Image: A 13-year-old female presented with reduced visual acuity of 6/36. Fundal imaging revealed foveal and eccentric focal choroidal excavations (Figure 1A). Optical coherence tomography confirmed the presence of....

March 21, 2023
Definition, Prevalence and Etiopathology: Pes planus is defined as the flattening of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that becomes evident with weight bearing. It is common in pediatric orthopedic clinics with the prevalence from 1% to 28% at....

March 21, 2023
Introduction: Multiple primary malignant tumors are a term used to refer to the presence of two or more primary cancers of different origins in the same patient. The reported incidence of this condition ranges from 0.73 to 11.7% [1] and it’s further classified as synchronous or metachronous depending on....

March 20, 2023
Introduction: Severe bleeding, the leading cause of preventable death in trauma patients, has its management based on coagulopathy control and surgery. Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy (TIC) is....

March 20, 2023
Introduction: In everyday clinical practice, acute and chronical corneal edema are a common problem. These can cause visual impairment and pain [1]. Acute corneal edema after phacoemulsification can lead to....

March 20, 2023
Introduction: Corneal ulcers are some of the common ocular emergencies seen in eye care practice and are one of the critical causes of ocular morbidity [7]. It is among the common causes of corneal blindness in developing countries, where....

March 20, 2023
Introduction: Uveitis is a group of all inflammatory ocular diseases, a major cause of ocular morbidity and the fifth leading cause of legal blindness worldwide [1]. Macular edema can complicate anterior, intermediate, posterior uveitis and....

March 20, 2023
Introduction: The sensory organs play a significant role in our daily lives, specifically eyes help for communication, movement, perception and physical attraction [1]. The any disfigurement associated with absence of an eye can cause....

March 17, 2023
Introduction: Despite the improved methods of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) diagnosis and its increased therapeutic effectiveness, it still has a relatively high mortality rate [29]. Approximately 20% of CRC patients present metastatic disease at....

March 17, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19, also known as coronavirus disease 2019, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has....

March 17, 2023
Introduction: Neonatal Sepsis (NS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and is the third leading cause of death worldwide [1]. The rapid evolution of these infections is the source of....

March 17, 2023
Introduction: It is well documented that performing regular Physical Activity (PA) promotes good health and plays a vital role in the prevention of non-communicable diseases, such as....

March 16, 2023
Introduction: Atherosclerosis is chronic inflammatory disease in which plaque builds up in the wall of the arteries, leading to plaque formation. Rupture of this plaque leads to blood clot formation, and subsequently leads to....

March 15, 2023
Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease which has become a public security issue. When the body takes in more calories than it consumes, the excess calories are stored in the body as fat, and it becomes obese when it....

March 15, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) and cirrhosis account for 2 million deaths per year worldwide, showing approximately 1 million deaths due to the complications of....

March 14, 2023
Introduction: Vaccination has effects at the individual and population, levels. Efficacious vaccines reduce or prevent clinical signs without necessarily preventing virus replication. They may also increase the dose of....

March 14, 2023
Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy. It is linked to partial or extensive thinning of the neuroretinal rim and retinal nerve fiber layer within the optic nerve head. The optic cup thus extends in size as....

March 14, 2023
Description: We report the case of a 56 year -old patient, with the notion of a neglected ocular trauma of the right eye 6 years ago, with a progressive decrease in visual acuity for....

March 14, 2023
Introduction: Indonesia has abundant biodiversity, including the wealth of various types of plants that have properties as a source of active substances. The use of natural materials as a source of bioactive substances has....

March 13, 2023
Introduction: The olfactory bulbs form the anterior part of the telencephalon and are the central part of the olfactory analyzer. They have a cortical structure with a....

March 13, 2023
Introduction: Rosacea is a multifactorial, chronic, inflammatory dermatological condition that affects forehead, eyelids, cheeks, nose and chin [1]. In most cases, the disease progresses in a....

March 13, 2023
Introduction: Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) is a type of T-cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma with large pleomorphic lymphoid cells with abundant cytoplasm and horseshoe-shaped nuclei positive for....

March 10, 2023
Introduction: Aquatic plants are perennial (sometimes annual) plants whose necessary habitat is fresh (mostly), salty or briny water [16,17]. Radionuclides, as well as heavy metals from....

March 10, 2023
Background: Foreign bodies within the myocardium can be caused by a wide range of objects including trauma, gun-shot wounds, and iatrogenic causes and frequently from....

March 10, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal cocoon is referred as a complete or partial small bowel encapsulation caused by dense fibrocollagen membranes leading to acute or chronic small bowel obstruction. It was....

March 09, 2023
Introduction: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severely ill patients with severe lung injury and respiratory difficulties were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit ICU and put on....

March 09, 2023
Introduction: A broken collarbone or scapula is considered a stable fracture. However, the homolateral fracture of the collarbone and the neck of the scapula is considered unstable known as....

March 09, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the major non-communicable killer diseases at the present time. This lifestyle disease has become a common occurrence for past few years worldwide. It is....

March 08, 2023
Introduction: The Superior Shoulder Suspensory Complex (SSSC) was introduced by Goss in 1993 as an osteoligamentous ring at the end of a superior and inferior struts. The ring is....

March 08, 2023
Introduction: Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn (Shea butter Nuts tree) and Parkia biglobosa Jacq R.Br. (locust bean) are two plant species endemic to the Sudanian zone of Africa [1]. Due to....

March 07, 2023
Short Commentary: Concepts to Consider When Choosing an Assay to Predict Potentially Fertile Sperm....

March 07, 2023
Introduction: Valsalva retinopathy is a specific form of retinopathy characterized by pre-retinal, subhyaloid, subinternal limiting membrane or vitreous haemorrhage [1]. It may occur....

March 07, 2023
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs and rarely the eyes. Ocular tuberculosis (OTB) is a common cause of uveitis in North Africa and can be....

March 07, 2023
Introduction: A 19 years old male patient issued of a consanguinous marriage and with a history of progressive bilateral deterioration of vision since early childhood, consulted for....

March 06, 2023
Introduction: The number of elderly patients in the emergency department is increasing annually [1-6]. At the same time, the likelihood for these elderly patients to be....

March 06, 2023
Introduction: Development of mild to severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery occurs in 0.4-20% of patients [1-4]. Severe ARDS is associated with a complicated postoperative course with....

March 06, 2023
Introduction: As the end stage of various Cardiovascular Ddiseases (CVDs), Heart Failure (HF) is a group of clinical syndromes caused by abnormal cardiac structural and....

March 07, 2023
Introduction: Metaplastic Breast Cancer (MBC) is a rare and aggressive subtype of Breast Cancer (BC), comprising approximately 1% of all BC cases, and is defined histologically as tumors that have....

March 03, 2023
Introduction: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world's most significant and extensively grown crops, primarily for human consumption and as a major source of animal feed straw especially in....

March 03, 2023
Introduction: Opioid-Induced Constipation (OIC) increases the suffering of cancer patients and can interfere with opioid therapies for cancer pain [1-4]. OIC is engendered by the agonism of opioid receptors in....

March 03, 2023
Introduction: Medical laboratory science encompasses the fields of microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, genetics, hematology, biophysics, and cytology, and involves the inspection....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: Abortion is a public health problem. Indeed, 15-20 % of all pregnancies end in spontaneous abortion [1,2]. Complications related to abortion, whether....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: Pathological aging causes mild cognitive impairment or dementia though several risk factors [1]. In 2015, the Alzheimer's Association indicated that there were....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem. It is the second most common cancer among women worldwide [1]. In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: Corneal hydrops corresponds to an acqueous infiltration of the cornea following a breach in the descemet membrane. It usually complicates keratoconus but it can....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: As much as three percent of the global population suffer from Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) [1]. AMI can lead to a range of complications such as heart failure and arrhythmias....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: Fifth metacarpal neck fractures are the most commonly injured metacarpal, representing around 20% of all hand fractures and usually occurring in the young....

February 28, 2023
Introduction: Atopic Keratoconjuntivitis (AKC) is a chronic allergic ocular disease that damages ocular surface and, if not treated properly, leads to corneal scarring and vision loss....

February 27, 2023
Introduction: Cholera causes around 1,00,000 deaths each year globally [1]. In Northern Europe, classical cholera caused by toxin-producing Vibrio cholerae serotypes O1 and O139 is rare and....

February 27, 2023
Introduction: In sub-Saharan Africa, haematogenous osteomyelitis represents a common condition in pediatric populations [1-3]. The tibia is the most commonly affected bone, followed by....

February 27, 2023
Introduction: Depression in children and adolescents is frequent. In a representative sample from Germany a lifetime prevalence for depression in youth of 21% was found [1]. In Middle East countries 57% of youth have been....

February 24, 2023
Introduction: Myocardial ischemia and reperfusion induce various forms of cell and coronary microcirculation damage, which contribute to myocardial infarction....

February 24, 2023
Background: Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNST) are malignant tumors that arise from a peripheral nerve or exhibit nerve sheath differentiation....

February 24, 2023
Introduction: The lack of control persists in the management of patients with diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension in the primary care (PHC) environment, despite different guidelines and medications has proven to be....

February 23, 2023
Introduction: Historically, the focus for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been the prevention of chronic hyperglycemia using lifestyle and dietary changes, plus....

February 23, 2023
Background: High myopic patients have been described to be at high risk for developing Macular Holes (MH). This entity has been reported to be the most frequent cause for MH formation in....

February 22, 2023
Introduction: In the sleep apnoea syndrome (OSA) most studies agree that there is a higher prevalence of OSA in men compared with women. The observed ratios vary in the....

February 21, 2023
Introduction: Lipid variables are evaluated mainly in the fasting state after a fasting period of up to 12 hours [1]. This can be not meaningful as, in reality, most of the patients are in....

February 21, 2023
Introduction: Breast Cancer (BC) is the most common female cancer worldwide and the main cause of death, according to the Global Cancer Statistics 2020, surpassing lung cancer [1]. It is....

February 20, 2023
Editorial: Pregnancy requires profound adaptation of the cardiovascular system. Left Ventricular (LV) mass is increased by 25% during pregnancy to accommodate the increased blood volume necessary for....

February 20, 2023
Editorial: It is much more than a word, a symbol and a certainty. It is both a truth rooted in the most powerful laws of evolution. An inevitable experience tinged by cultura....

February 20, 2023
Introduction: After the Human Genome Project, genetic variations were discovered in the human genome [1]. Advancing genotyping technology enhanced the large-scale genome-wide association studies for....

February 20, 2023
Introduction: There are three biologic subgroups of Breast Cancer (BC): 1) those that express the Estrogen Receptors (ERs), 2) those that express the Human....

February 18, 2023
Background: The cornea is the most important positive lens to be evaluated during cataract surgery planning and the acquisition of its optical measurements, needed to optimize Intraocular Lens (IOL) selection, still betrays the....

February 17, 2023
Introduction: Today, new communication technologies and social media can trigger social, cultural, economic and political transformations, as well as cause some radical changes in the daily lives and lifestyles of....

February 17, 2023
Introduction: The aquatic ecosystems (rivers, reservoirs, Lakes, lake and estuary) are directly or indirectly benefiting human being by maintaining ecological cycle. The Lakes are....

February 17, 2023
Introduction: It is well established, chronic exposure to high concentration of fluoride through drinking water, food, and air results in mild to severe fluoride poisoning in the form of....

February 17, 2023
Introduction: Gonadal dysgenesis encompasses a group of disorders of the sexual development with there is incomplete or defective formation of the ovaries or testicles due to....

February 17, 2023
Introduction: Fasciolosis is an economically important disease of domestic livestock, particularly in cattle, sheep and goats. The disease is caused by digenean trematodes of the....

February 17, 2023
Introduction: In sub Saharan Africa live stock plays a crucial role in economic development of the countries and living standard of rural communities by serving as source of income in....

February 17, 2023
Prespective: AUDs (Alcohol Use Disorders) encompass pathologies with individual traits and manifestations linked to genetic backgrounds, environmental exposures, and family....

February 16, 2023
Introduction: Coronary heart disease is a chronic degenerative disease, and patients who recover from an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) are at high risk of developing recurrent events....

February 16, 2023
Introduction: A 63-year-old lady presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a one-day history of binocular diplopia and evidence of abducens nerve palsy on....

February 16, 2023
Introduction: Sinonasal papillomas represent 0.5%-4% of all sinonasal tumors [1-5]. The first real distinction between papillomas and polyps was made by Kramer and Som [6] in 1935. To date, 3 types of....

February 16, 2023
Introduction: Clinically, there are two types of epistaxis: anterior (more common), and posterior (less common but more serious). About 80% of cases consist of anterior epistaxis [1]. Luckily,....

February 15, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has large poultry population, estimated to be 57.01 million preceded by cattle, 70.29 [3]. Poultry is one of the most important agricultural subsectors for....

February 15, 2023
Introduction: Blepharrokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) is a type of chronic, inflammatory eyelid disease involving the conjunctival and corneal [1-4]. The early symptoms include....

February 14, 2023
Introduction: Fibrinolysis is a sensitive and intricate enzymatic procedure designed to dissolve blood clots to localize and restrict clot development [1,2]. Fibrinolysis, which breaks....

February 13, 2023
Introduction: The life of human being is closely associated with livestock products in the different livestock production systems particularly in pastoral communities [1]. Because of....

February 13, 2023
Introduction: Globally HIV/AIDS has huge challenged on human development, especially high burden in poor-resource settings. In 2016, women constituted nearly half (17.8 million) of the....

February 10, 2023
Introduction: A recent study by the Inter-Union Department of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies (DIEESE) showed that almost a fifth of the Brazilian population comprises people aged 60 or over. Conducted with....

February 10, 2023
Introduction: Patient Safety (PS) consists of the identification, analysis and management of patient-related risks and incidents, in order to make patient care safer and minimize harm to patients....

February 10, 2023
Introduction: It is well known, an excessive ingestion and/or inhalation of fluoride through water, food, and air causes the dreaded fluorosis disease not only in human beings [1-9] but also in diverse species of domestic animals [10-18]. This slow progressing disease is....

February 10, 2023
Introduction: Heavy metals are toxic pollutants that may possibly cause a variety of illness and disorders when they accumulate in the living tissues....

February 10, 2023
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide [1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) report 2021 stated that reduced access to Active TB (ATB) diagnosis....

February 09, 2023
Introduction: Since the onset of the pandemic, cases of persistent SARS-CoV-2 in immunocompromised patients with higher morbidity and mortality have been....

February 09, 2023
Introduction: Quality of life (QoL) is a difficult concept to define, incorporating different views according to the field of expertise in which it is used. A recent systematic review on....

February 09, 2023
Introduction: These days’ food-borne diseases are becoming major public health concern worldwide particularly in the developing world. Among these food-borne concerns, consumption of contaminated raw milk either....

February 08, 2023
Introduction: Among industries, the textile industry is known for the variety of chemicals used as well as its extremely high water consumption, which is typically exceeding several hundred cubic meters per day. In fact, textiles require....

February 08, 2023
Introduction: The development of inexpensive and low-energy sensors with a solid contact has become a hot topic in the field of modern potentiometry [1-7]. However....

February 07, 2023
Introduction: Cattle are an important component of the livestock sector and are mainly kept in different agro ecological zones of Ethiopia. They provide various benefits particularly to smallholder farmers and the country as....

February 07, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has an estimated of 49.3million with indigenous chicken of non-descriptive breeds accounting 97.3%, hybrid chicken 2.32% and exotic breeds 0.38%. Moreover, 97.3% of indigenous chickens has....

February 07, 2023
Introduction: Brucellosis is world zoonosis caused by intracellular bacteria belonging to the genus Brucella gram-negative bacilli [56]. Is a contagious disease causing chronic infections with....

February 07, 2023
Introduction: Bacterial cells can proliferate in two ways: planktonic cells and sessile aggregates, which are known as biofilms. Bacterial biofilms are clumps of bacteria adhered to surfaces that are....

February 06, 2023
Introduction: People with mental illness have unmet needs towards the healthcare system and criminal justice system seeking for special legal protection and medical care. The unprotected....

February 06, 2023
Introduction: Knowledge of the anatomical and morphological features of the endodontic space is essential for achieving precise root canal treatment. Therefore....

February 06, 2023
Introduction: Brucella is a causal agent of the disease brucellosis and its prevention and control in endemic areas is most relevant in concern to both animal and human health....

February 06, 2023
Introduction: An outbreak of a series of acute respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, caused a global threat in 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) named the disease....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder, first described by James Parkinson in 1817 as “shaking palsy”. It is accompanied by....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Blunt abdominal trauma is a known but very rare cause of portal vein thrombosis. Most of the documented post-traumatic cases occur as a result of high-energy trauma, while only a few cases arise as a result of low-energy trauma....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Increased alcohol consumption in particular has a stress reducing effect in the sense of negative reinforcement. This is outlined in a review of [1], but also....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Patients with chronic Neck Pain (NP), especially those with Whiplash-Associated Disorders (WADs), are difficult cases in which the functional joint stability may be compromised by....

January 31, 2023
Bone and Bone Bioengineering: Is a natural organic–inorganic ceramic composite consisting of collagen fibrils containing embedded, well-arrayed, nanocrystalline and rod-like....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Resistance to Thyroid Hormones (RTH) is a rare, hereditary disease characterized by reduced sensitivity of target tissues to thyroid hormones [1-4]. The pattern of inheritance is....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy (FECD) is an age-related disorder that affect especially women [1], first described in 1910 by Ernst Fuchs as “corneal epithelial dystrophy” [2]. However....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Reduction of adolescent drug, alcohol, and electronic-cigarette (e-cig) use and improvement of sexual health practices among youth are identified as key health objectives in Healthy People 2030 [1]. Therefore....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that causes the most prevalent form of dementia. The 2022 World Alzheimer Report estimated that approximately....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: The severely injured patient with Hemorrhagic Shock (HS) requiring Massive Transfusion (MT) presents multiple challenges to successful treatment. Following the control of....

January 31, 2023
Introduction: Trapped lung is defined as the inability of the lung to expand fully and fill up the thoracic cavity because of a restricting fibrous visceral pleural layer (peel) that prevents normal visceral and parietal pleural apposition [1]. It occurs as....

January 27, 2023
Introduction: Scabies is considered a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) because it can be acquired through sexual or close body contact with someone infected [1]. It could be transmitted also by....

January 27, 2023
Introduction: Today, patients safety is an important pillar of patients care, advances in therapeutics, management guidelines, and technological devices and close monitoring allowed to detect....

January 27, 2023
Introduction: Cancer is one of the most common causes of hospitalizations, readmission, and poor quality of life due to disability and pain, and death [1]. Cancer occurs due to....

January 27, 2023
Introduction: Periodontal Disease (PD) includes infectious pathologies that affect the supporting tissues of the tooth. Gingivitis only affects the gums and is a reversible inflammatory process while....

January 27, 2023
Introduction: Genital infections are of great importance in obstetric medicinesas they are a main cause of premature birth [35]. Reasons for preterm delivery can be divided into spontaneous onset of labor....

January 27, 2023
Introduction: A wide discrepancy exists between the worldwide increased wheat consumption and its popularity and between the scientific observations on the side effects of gluten, the major protein in....

January 25, 2023
Introduction: Disaster medicine is, unfortunately, poorly rooted in the general public’s awareness, including other areas of the art of healing. Meanwhile, it is difficult to imagine that emergency medical systems could....

January 25, 2023
Introduction: Granulosa Cell Tumors (GCTs) are extremely rare, sex cordstromal tumors constituting only 1% to 2% of all ovarian malignancies. On the basis of age of....

January 25, 2023
Introduction: Hoarseness is a potential complication of intubation, and persistent hoarseness may impair the patient’s quality of life. The incidence of hoarseness after....

January 25, 2023
Introduction: Dentigerous cysts account for approximately 20% of the cysts developing in the jawbone and the second most common odontogenic cyst after radicular cyst [1-3]. They are....

January 25, 2023
Introduction: The proportion of people aged 65 and over has been rising steadily in both developed and developing countries. There is no doubt that the prevalence of the older populations has....

January 24, 2023
Introduction: Myxoid liposarcoma (MLS) is a rare, malignant musculoskeletal tumour composed of uniform, round to ovoid cells with variable numbers of lipoblasts, set in....

January 24, 2023
Introduction: Defining impurity profile is key element to ensure safe, efficacious and quality human drugs, so that the drug substance are in accordance with GDUFA II requirements [1]. ICH guidelines are....

January 20, 2023
Introduction: B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) is a neoplasm of precursor lymphoid cells committed to the B cell lineage, involving the bone marrow, blood, and at times....

January 19, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine condition in young reproductive aged women. The worldwide prevalence of PCOS is estimated to be....

January 19, 2023
Introduction: A teratoma is a tumour of germ cell origin. They most commonly arise in the ovary and are inimitable in their proclivity to contain tissues such as hair, teeth, fat and occasionally....

January 17, 2023
Introduction: Patients with end-stage renal failure require dialysis and an assortment of other medical interventions to avert mortality and improve their quality of life [4]. The kidneys of....

January 17, 2023
Introduction: Curcumin is a yellow polyphenolic chemical compound isolated from the rhizomes of turmeric. Its chemical name is diferuloyl methane (Curcuma longa) [1-3]. Its medicinal efficacy has....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: The main source of energy in blood is glucose. When glucose break downs inside cells, it produces ATP as source of energy. Generally, the glycolytic activity in any cells is....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: Mental health services are placing a greater emphasis on cultivating wellbeing and recovery [29,30]. The majority of evidenced based interventions within services focus on....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: The prevalence rate of tick and Tick-Borne Diseases (TBDs) globally has been increased due to outdoor activities of human beings, changes in demographics, climate, and utilization of....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: Job satisfaction is defined as the effective navigation one has man towards his work and consists of two aspects, the positive and the negative negative effectiveness. Positive efficacy is....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: Lyme disease is a zoonosis caused by a spirochete of the Borrelia family (Borrelia burgdorferi). This disease, of worldwide distribution, is transmitted by ticks which are....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: Pituitary apoplexy is a rare endocrine emergency. It is a clinical syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of headache, nausea, vomiting, visual impairment, and....

January 16, 2023
Clinical Image: Scleromalacia is a degenerative thinning of scleral tissue. Their general causes are dominated by inflammatory rheumatism and systemic vasculitis....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: Morgani first described female genital TB in his 1744 work, De sedibus et causis morborum, in which he performed an autopsy on a woman who died of....

January 16, 2023
Introduction: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is associated with chronic relapsing inflammation of the intestinal tract of unknown etiology. UC and Crohn’s Disease (CD) are the two major forms of....

January 10, 2023
Introduction: Despite the significant improvement in overall survival for patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD) over the decades, it has remained critical to reduce....

January 10, 2023
Introduction: In the research results presented here, we use an approach that was foreseen by D.K. Maxwell [1]....

January 10, 2023
Introduction: Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is endemic in several African and South American countries. Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) causes....

January 10, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a healthy 55-year-old patient, who consulted at the ophthalmology emergency for a rapidly progressive unilateral visual impairment of....

January 10, 2023
Clinical Image: Epithelial down growth is a rare and sight-threatening eye condition which can occur after penetrating trauma or any intraocular surgery. Epithelial cells....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Dry eye syndrome is a disorder that affects millions of people around the world. In 2017 the TFOS Dry Eye Workshop II (DEWS II) defined dry eye as a multifactorial pathology of....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a haematological malignancy that results in a clonal expansion of myeloblasts [1]. Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia (APL) is....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis is a time-consuming and expensive treatment and requires more restrictions on diet and fluid intake. Longterm hemodialysis causes loss of freedom, dependence....

January 09, 2023
Clinical Image: The Anterior Tibialis Tendon (ATT) is usually the site of minor injuries due to its straight course, however, overuse injuries still possible due to repetitive foot dorsiflexion. This....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: A 25 years old multiparous female presented with complaints of sudden onset generalized acute abdominal pain, with h/o intermittent pelvic pain was....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Carcinosarcoma is the only true malignant mixed tumor since it associates a malignant mesenchymal contingent with a malignant epithelial contingent [1]. It is a very rare tumor,....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: The objectives in CT development have changed from increasing the number of slices to focusing on improvements in X-ray tube performance, detector efficiency....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Vasospastic angina, which was previously referred to as Prinzmetal or variant angina, is a clinical entity characterized by episodes of rest angina that promptly....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Globally, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with increased risk of developing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In India 69 million people....

January 09, 2023
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, disabling and systemic inflammatory disease, affecting approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Currently....

January 05, 2023
Introduction: The study of viable microorganisms in the laboratory begins with obtaining a culture of a certain strain. Such a culture can be obtained from an authoritative....

January 05, 2023
Introduction: Depression is a mood disturbance that is significantly distinguishable from the usual mood fluctuations of everyday life. It may be accompanied by other....

January 05, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes, a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or impaired insulin action, is represented as metabolic disorders....

January 04, 2023
Introduction: Ocular primary neuroendocrine tumors are extremely rare, only a few cases reported in the literature [1]. Its tumors are defined by....

January 04, 2023
Case Report: A 32 year old gentleman, an IT professional presented with significantly poor quality of life due to morbid obesity and its associated comorbidities. His....

January 03, 2023
Introduction: Bioabsorbable polymer technology aims to reduce potential polymer-related adverse events and recent studies (both randomized and observational) of bioabsorbable....

January 02, 2023
Introduction: The assessment of the optimal resistive force used during cycle ergometry has been historically difficult because the relationship between force....

January 02, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovary (PCO) is one of the most common disorders among women and girls in adolescence and childbearing, also known as polycystic ovary....

January 02, 2023
Introduction: The statistics provided by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in 2022, about 40 to 50 percent of the global fruits...

January 02, 2023
Introduction: Interrupted Aortic Arch (IAA) is a very rare congenital abnormality that affects 3 per million live-births. If left untreated, it is associated with a mortality rate...

January 02, 2023
Introduction: How does the cornea lose its water? This fundamental question on the homeostasis of the cornea is investigated in this project...

January 02, 2023
Clinical Image: A 63 year old female presented with poststernal pain after eating. There was no inducement before the onset, no eating hard or hot food, and no disease...

January 02, 2023
Introduction: Pediatric feeding disorders are diagnosed when a child does not consume enough calories to maintain weight or to meet nutritional needs. Current research...

December 30, 2022
Introduction: Vaginal en caul birth is the rarest subtype of En caul deliveries which occur when a mostly premature fetus is delivered contained within an...

December 30, 2022
A Narrative Mini Review: Hyponatremia (HN) is the most common disorder of electrolytes encountered in clinical setting [1]. HN is a frequent finding in hospitalized subjects with...

December 28, 2022
Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) occurs from entry is the respiratory tract, in which the type 2 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE2) is...

December 28, 2022
Highlights: We applied the next generation deep learning LSTM model for time series forecasting of indoor radon health risk and compared its performance to...

December 28, 2022
Introduction: Descemet’s membrane is a thick basement membrane, measuring 5–10 μm in thickness, It is built by two different layers, an anterior layer formed by...

December 27, 2022
Introduction: Sustainability is key to the cosmetic industry today. Not only renewable raw materials are used but the whole product life-cycle of the finished product is considered. During...

December 26, 2022
Introduction: A 33-year-old healthy primigravida with a body mass index of 21 kg/m2, unexplained infertility, pregnancy after IVF, and single embryo transfer, was...

December 25, 2022
Introduction: The annual incidence of ischemic stroke accounts for 14 million, which is about 70-80% of stroke. It is the second leading cause of death worldwide after ischemic heart disease...

December 25, 2022
Introduction: Cancer, a worldwide devastating disease with high incidence, poses a great threat to human health and existence. According to data from the International Agency...

December 25, 2022
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease, which is the most common form of dementia and affects more than 50 million...

December 25, 2022
Introduction: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) [1], today, there are more than500 million cases of diabetes worldwide, this number is expected to reach 783 million...

December 23, 2022
Introduction: In Brazil, burn injury represents a major concern in public health with an incidence of more than 1 million cases per year and, of those, 40 thousand require hospitalization and children account for...

December 23, 2022
Introduction: Chronic headache in children and adolescentsis frequent. A meta-analysis of [1] was based on data of 50 studies, which were published world wide and included 80,000 patients. Lifetime prevalence of...

December 23, 2022
Case report: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) may result in the impairment of motor, sensory, and voluntary functions below the spinal level of injury. The global prevalence of SCI is...

December 23, 2022
Case report: The thoracic Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) has been widely accepted as a treatment option for diabetic foot and is gaining acceptance. This case highlights a previously unreported potential complication of...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: Depression in children and adolescents is frequent. In Germany lifetime prevalence is about 21% [1]. From non-European countries a prevalenc...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: Currently fuel used in reactor cores is typically enriched cerium dioxide which preceded cerium metal in Magnox reactors due to its ability to achieve higher burn up. The desire to...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: Primary ovarian Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) develop in pure form or in association with other tumors, mainly teratomas. Teratomas are the most common type of ovarian germ cell tumor. They are divided into...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in China and worldwide [1]. Hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC) accounts for 85–90% of patients with liver cancer...

December 22, 2022
Case report: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) at term is defined as rupture of membrane at least 1 hour before the onset of uterine contractions at a gestational age of 37 weeks or more...

December 22, 2022
Case report: A 56-year-old female presented at her GPs complaining of a change in bowel habit for the past 10 weeks and felt a lump in her abdomen associated with some unintentional weight loss...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: The NPSA issued a patient safety alert (NPSA/2011/PSA002) and new guidelines regarding the confirmation of safe nasogastric feeding tube placement. Between...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: Binge eating behavior, characterized by the consumption of a large quantity of food in a relatively short period and a feeling of loss of control, is associated with...

December 22, 2022
Introduction: The World Health Organization reports that cannabis is one of the most widely used mind-altering substances [1]. In Canada, recreational cannabis use was legalized by the federal government on...

December 21, 2022
Introduction: It is widely accepted that emotions impact an individual’s ability to perform in an athlete performance [52]. In the field of sport psychology, the predominating explanation...

December 21, 2022
Introduction: SFT is an uncommon tumor representing 3, 7% of all soft tissue sarcomas and mesenchymal tumor [1]. This neoplasm can present anywhere throughout the human body...

December 21, 2022
Case Presentation: The idea of developing this analysis arose from the personal interest in the psychiatric area that I had the opportunity to cultivate during my work experience in...

December 21, 2022
Clinical Image: A 60 years old female patient with no medical history presented to our consultation for low visual acuity in the left eye since childhood, the best corrected visual acuity was...

December 21, 2022
Introduction: For centuries, the main function of food was to satisfy hunger; in the present day, food is a vital contributor to physical wellbeing, a major source of pleasure, worry and stress...

December 07, 2022
Introduction: Anterior open bite is a challenging malocclusion characterised by a deficiency in the normal vertical overlap between anterior incisors edges when the posterior teeth are...

December 07, 2022
Introduction: Alcoholic beverages rank among the most significant products of the global addiction demand. Alcohol drinking frequently poses a serious issue in emerging nations like...

December 07, 2022
Introduction: Immune thrombocytopeniais rare and is considered to be an autoimmune disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. Patients may be asymptomatic at presentation...

December 06, 2022
Background: Disasters are any unforeseen events which leads to various destruction into our society and to mankind [1,2]. Millions of people have been affected by various forms of natural disasters...

December 03, 2022
Introduction: Intravenous iron formulations have been approved in Europe and North America for the treatment of iron deficiency if oral iron is not tolerated or not efficacious...

December 03, 2022
The complexity of the effects of greenhouse gases and especially nitrogen emission on atmospheric aerosols and nitrogen deposition has been puzzling for decades...

December 03, 2022
Russia’s attack on Ukraine on Thursday 24 February 2022 hitched financial markets and the increased geopolitical crisis. In this paper, we select some main economic indexes, such as Gold, Oil (WTI), NDAQ, and known currency...

December 03, 2022
Little is known about the relationship between drug iatrogenesis and the pathogenesis of osteosarcopenia. Although some drugs are known to increase the risk of falls and fractures due to their action on the central nervous system...

December 03, 2022
Background: Overweight and obesity endanger people of all ages. Postmenopausal women are more at risk because of changes in their lifestyle...

December 01, 2022
Cholesterolosis of the gallbladder is characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol esters and triglycerides in macrophages on the surface of the gallbladder wall, as well as hyperplasia of the mucous villi...

December 01, 2022
A 72-year-old male smoker with arterial hypertension and hypercholesterolemia went to the emergency department with intense chest pain with 2 hours of evolution...

December 01, 2022
Meat consumption is important to human diet due to its nutritional contents but the contents in saturated fatty acids, cholesterol and purines are harmful to human health...