September 04, 2024
September 04, 2024
September 04, 2024
September 03, 2024
September 03, 2024
September 03, 2024
September 02, 2024
September 02, 2024
September 02, 2024
August 30, 2024
August 30, 2024
August 30, 2024
August 29, 2024
August 29, 2024
August 29, 2024
August 28, 2024
August 28, 2024
August 23, 2024
August 23, 2024
August 23, 2024
August 22, 2024
August 22, 2024
August 22, 2024
August 21, 2024
August 21, 2024
August 21, 2024
August 20, 2024
August 20, 2024
August 20, 2024
August 19, 2024
August 16, 2024
August 16, 2024
August 16, 2024
August 15, 2024
August 15, 2024
August 15, 2024
August 14, 2024
August 14, 2024
August 14, 2024
August 13, 2024
August 13, 2024
August 13, 2024
August 12, 2024
August 12, 2024
August 09, 2024
August 09, 2024
August 09, 2024
August 08, 2024
August 08, 2024
August 07, 2024
August 07, 2024
August 06, 2024
August 06, 2024
August 06, 2024
August 05, 2024
August 05, 2024
August 02, 2024
August 01, 2024
August 01, 2024
July 30, 2024
July 29, 2024
July 29, 2024
July 26, 2024
July 26, 2024
July 25, 2024
July 25, 2024
July 24, 2024
July 24, 2024
July 23, 2024
July 23, 2024
July 22, 2024
July 19, 2024
July 19, 2024
July 19, 2024
July 18, 2024
July 18, 2024
July 18, 2024
July 17, 2024
July 17, 2024
July 16, 2024
July 16, 2024
July 16, 2024
July 15, 2024
July 12, 2024
July 12, 2024
July 12, 2024
July 11, 2024
July 11, 2024
July 11, 2024
July 10, 2024
July 10, 2024
July 09, 2024
July 09, 2024
July 09, 2024
July 08, 2024
July 08, 2024
July 08, 2024
July 05, 2024
July 05, 2024
July 05, 2024
July 04, 2024
July 04, 2024
July 04, 2024
July 02, 2024
July 02, 2024
July 02, 2024
July 01, 2024
July 01, 2024
July 01, 2024
June 28, 2024
June 28, 2024
June 28, 2024
June 27, 2024
June 27, 2024
June 27, 2024
June 26, 2024
June 26, 2024
June 26, 2024
June 25, 2024
June 25, 2024
June 25, 2024
June 21, 2024
June 21, 2024
June 20, 2024
June 20, 2024
June 19, 2024
June 19, 2024
June 19, 2024
June 18, 2024
June 18, 2024
June 17, 2024
June 17, 2024
June 17, 2024
June 14, 2024
June 14, 2024
June 14, 2024
June 13, 2024
June 13, 2024
June 13, 2024
June 12, 2024
June 12, 2024
June 12, 2024
June 11, 2024
June 11, 2024
June 10, 2024
June 10, 2024
June 10, 2024
June 07, 2024
June 07, 2024
June 07, 2024
June 06, 2024
June 06, 2024
June 06, 2024
June 05, 2024
June 05, 2024
June 05, 2024
June 04, 2024
June 04, 2024
June 04, 2024
June 03, 2024
June 03, 2024
June 03, 2024
May 31, 2024
May 31, 2024
May 31, 2024
May 30, 2024
May 30, 2024
May 30, 2024
May 29, 2024
May 29, 2024
May 29, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 28, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 27, 2024
May 24, 2024
May 24, 2024
May 24, 2024
May 24, 2024
May 23, 2024
May 23, 2024
May 23, 2024
May 23, 2024
May 22, 2024
May 22, 2024
May 22, 2024
May 22, 2024
May 20, 2024
May 20, 2024
May 20, 2024
May 20, 2024
May 20, 2024
May 17, 2024
May 17, 2024
May 17, 2024
May 17, 2024
May 16, 2024
May 16, 2024
May 16, 2024
May 16, 2024
May 16, 2024
May 15, 2024
May 15, 2024
May 15, 2024
May 15, 2024
May 14, 2024
May 14, 2024
May 14, 2024
May 14, 2024
May 14, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 13, 2024
May 10, 2024
May 10, 2024
May 10, 2024
May 10, 2024
May 09, 2024
May 09, 2024
May 09, 2024
May 09, 2024
May 08, 2024
May 08, 2024
May 08, 2024
May 08, 2024
May 07, 2024
May 07, 2024
May 07, 2024
May 07, 2024
May 06, 2024
May 06, 2024
May 06, 2024
May 06, 2024
May 03, 2024
May 03, 2024
May 03, 2024
May 03, 2024
May 02, 2024
May 02, 2024
May 02, 2024
May 02, 2024
May 01, 2024
May 01, 2024
May 01, 2024
May 01, 2024
May 01, 2024
May 01, 2024
May 01, 2024
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2024
April 30, 2024
April 29, 2024
April 29, 2024
April 29, 2024
April 29, 2024
April 26, 2024
April 26, 2024
April 26, 2024
April 26, 2024
April 26, 2024
April 25, 2024
April 25, 2024
April 25, 2024
April 25, 2024
April 24, 2024
April 24, 2024
April 24, 2024
April 24, 2024
April 24, 2024
April 23, 2024
April 23, 2024
April 23, 2024
April 23, 2024
April 22, 2024
April 22, 2024
April 22, 2024
April 22, 2024
April 19, 2024
April 19, 2024
April 19, 2024
April 19, 2024
April 18, 2024
April 18, 2024
April 18, 2024
April 18, 2024
April 17, 2024
April 17, 2024
April 17, 2024
April 17, 2024
April 16, 2024
April 16, 2024
April 16, 2024
April 16, 2024
April 15, 2024
April 15, 2024
April 15, 2024
April 15, 2024
April 12, 2024
April 12, 2024
April 12, 2024
April 12, 2024
April 11, 2024
April 11, 2024
April 11, 2024
April 10, 2024
April 10, 2024
April 10, 2024
April 09, 2024
April 09, 2024
April 09, 2024
April 09, 2024
April 08, 2024
April 08, 2024
April 08, 2024
April 08, 2024
April 05, 2024
April 05, 2024
April 05, 2024
April 05, 2024
April 04, 2024
April 04, 2024
April 04, 2024
April 03, 2024
April 03, 2024
April 03, 2024
April 03, 2024
April 02, 2024
April 02, 2024
April 02, 2024
April 02, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 29, 2024
March 28, 2024
March 28, 2024
March 28, 2024
March 28, 2024
March 27, 2024
March 27, 2024
March 27, 2024
March 27, 2024
March 26, 2024
March 26, 2024
March 26, 2024
March 26, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 22, 2024
March 21, 2024
March 21, 2024
March 21, 2024
March 20, 2024
March 20, 2024
March 20, 2024
March 19, 2024
March 19, 2024
March 18, 2024
March 18, 2024
March 18, 2024
March 18, 2024
March 16, 2024
March 16, 2024
March 16, 2024
March 16, 2024
March 15, 2024
March 15, 2024
March 15, 2024
March 14, 2024
March 14, 2024
March 14, 2024
March 13, 2024
March 13, 2024
March 13, 2024
March 13, 2024
March 12, 2024
March 12, 2024
March 12, 2024
March 12, 2024
March 11, 2024
March 11, 2024
March 11, 2024
March 11, 2024
March 08, 2024
Introduction: Uncompleted visits to the Emergency Department (ED) are frequently encountered by healthcare professionals and have been suggested to represent a quality and safety concern. Patients who leave the ED without being seen by a physician (LWBS) and patients who Leave Against Medical Advice (LAMA) have been reported to make up between less than 1% and up....
March 08, 2024
Introduction: Probiotic functional foods are reported to provide several health benefits. Their efficacy are influenced by the selection of microbial cultures and the concentration of viable population in the product [32]. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are associated with maintaining an optimum gut microbiota balance [35], decreasing the lactose intolerance symptoms [30], immune....
March 08, 2024
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is on the rise globally. According to estimates provided by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 537 million persons worldwide have diabetes in 2021.This projection indicates that the figure is expected to reach 643 million by 2030 and escalate further to 783 million by 2045. The glucose-haemoglobin complex known as glycated Haemoglobin....
March 07, 2024
Introduction: Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs) are a heterogeneous group of malignancies arising from different anatomic sites. In the latest WHO guidelines 2019, NENs are separated into welldifferentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) and poorly differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (NECs), as these two types of neuroendocrine neoplasms differ substantially in their....
March 07, 2024
Introduction: In 21st century, nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most promising and innovative research areas. This technology is progressing day by day as it possesses extensive applications in biomedical sciences, energy sciences, biotechnology, tissue
engineering, material sciences and environmental technology....
March 07, 2024
Introduction: The increasing recognition of the impact of nurse injuries on both individual healthcare professionals and the broader healthcare system has prompted a surge in research efforts to....
March 07, 2024
Introduction: Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma (IVLBCL), historically known as angiotropic lymphoma, was first described in 1959 as an endothelial neoplasm with vascular spread [1]. Nowadays it is considered a rare subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma which has been updated and revised in 2022 World Health Organization....
March 06, 2024
Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism and chronic anovulat ion [1]. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent reproductive disorder causing significant health consequences for women impairing quality of life and increasing morbidity....
March 06, 2024
Introduction: Morganian cataract is a hypermature cataract characterized by a brown nucleus that falls by gravity into a liquefied cortex. We report the case of a 65-year-old female patient with no notable pathological history who consulted us because of a progressive decrease in visual acuity in her right eye, without....
March 06, 2024
Introduction: A 5-year-old, the youngest of three siblings, exhibited intense photophobia since birth. Under anesthesia, the left eye showed intraocular pressure of 21 mmHg, subtotal aniridia with persistent iridic remnants both inferiorly and superiorly, and an ectopic clear lens. The right eye had 25 mmHg intraocular pressure....
March 06, 2024
Introduction: We report the case of a 54-year-old female patient with no previous medical or surgical history, and no recollection of previous ocular trauma, who presented with a 5-year progressive decline in visual acuity. Ophthalmological examination of the right eye revealed visual acuity with finger movement and....
March 06, 2024
Introduction: We present the case of a 41-year-old patient, with no particular history, a marble worker by profession, who presented to the emergency department following a work-related accident involving the projection of a piece of marble into the left eye, causing penetrating trauma with an intraocular foreign body....
March 05, 2024
Introduction: Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of long-term disability in the United States (U.S.) [1]. Recent studies suggested that COVID-19 diagnosis is associated with increased risk of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS), especially shortly after exposure [2]. Patients with ischemic stroke and....
March 05, 2024
Introduction: Heterobilharzia americana, a parasitic schistosome, poses a health risk to dogs in the central and southeastern United States [1-3]. The natural definitive hosts of H. americana are the racoon (Procyon lotor) and nutria (Myocastor coypus), but domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) may also serve as a....
March 05, 2024
Introduction: In terms of fermented foods, fish is one of the most common products used as a fermented product. Southeast and East Asian countries are the leaders in this production [14]. In Thailand, a fermented fish product called pla-ra is the most popular lactic fermented fish product consumed as a condiment....
March 05, 2024
Introduction: Vitrectomy with the use of a silicone oil tamponade agent has been a well-established treatment method for retinal detachment [1]. As silicone oil is a non-absorbed medium, unlike gas, it requires a subsequent operation for removal once the retina has been stabilized. Silicone oil removal is recommended to....
March 04, 2024
Introduction: Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) originated in Egypt and East Mediterranean, but is widely cultivated in Iran, Japan, China, and Turkey [61]. Hence, Black cumin is confirming to be a medicinal plant rich in phytochemicals [70]. In Ethiopia, It is mainly cultivated in Amhara, Oromia, Tigray and SNNPRS and other....
March 04, 2024
Introduction: Pepper is the world’s most important vegetable after tomato and used as fresh, dried or processed products, as vegetables and as spices or condiments [1]. It’s a new world crop that belongs to the Solanaceae family, and the genus Capsicum. It is closely related to tomato, eggplant, potato and tobacco....
March 04, 2024
Introduction: The Pre-Anesthetic Consultation (PAC) is a vital part of the pre-operative planning process, playing an essential role in ensuring the safety and success of surgical procedures [1]. It takes the form of a medical meeting between the patient and the anesthesiologist prior to the surgical procedure....
March 02, 2024
Introduction: A 57-year-old male from the Philippines was referred to a glaucoma specialist from his comprehensive ophthalmologist for management of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG). He had been diagnosed with bilateral POAG in the Philippines several years prior, however, was unable to afford the medications....
March 02, 2024
Introduction: Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. Its overall prevalence varies from 0.1% to 4% of the global population. Mucosal lichen planus primarily affects the oral mucosa, followed by the genital mucosa, esophagus, and nasopharynx in ....
March 01, 2024
Introduction: The introduction of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is an important milestone in the history of HIV disease, dramatically reducing morbidity and mortality and improving the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) [1]. However, due to several factors, including regimen....
March 01, 2024
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the leading cause of non-traumatic disability among young adults [1]. So far, more than nineteen Disease-Modifying Treatments (DMTs) have been approved for the treatment of MS, each characterized by distinct mechanisms, safety profiles, and tolerability [2]. Natalizumab (NTZ) is....
February 29, 2024
Introduction: Addiction has become a complex presentation in recent times, [1] especially among the young age group [2]. This is a case report of an adolescent who started using some unusual psychoactive substances at the age of fifteen, with uniqueness in the usage and his presentations posing diagnostic and....
February 29, 2024
Introduction: Worldwide, about 540 million persons have diabetes [1]. Various complications occur during disease progression, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), Diabetic Nephropathy (DN), Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN), and macrovascular complications. As the disease progresses, various forms occur....
February 28, 2024
Introduction: Cistanches herba is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine with high medicinal value in history, known as “desert ginseng”. There are four species of Cistanches herba in China, which are Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche salsa, Cistanche tubulosa, and Cistanche sinensis. C. deserticola and C. tubulosa [1]. C. desert icola and....
February 28, 2024
Introduction: Non Hodgkin Lymphoma; (NL); is a heterogeneous group of pathologies of the immune system, with major prevalence in B cells [1]. The prevalence in E.E.U.U. is 19/100.000 persons [2]. Clinical manifestations include painless adenopathies, fever, weight loss, fatigue and itching [3]. Burkitt Lymphoma (BL); is a....
February 27, 2024
Clinical Image: Our case involves a 51-year-old patient who has been experiencing painless swelling in the right submandibular area for the past two years, with no impact on their overall health. The clinical examination revealed a non-painful, mobile, and soft mass in the right submandibular region, with unaffected skin and no signs of....
February 27, 2024
Introduction: Fish in all their forms, remain one of the most used foods in the world, with an average consumption level of 20.1 kg per capita [1]. In Cameroon, fish products contribute up to 25.5% of protein diet of the population [2]. In African countries including Cameroon, smoking fish remains the most suitable method for....
February 26, 2024
Clinical Image: Heterotopic Ossification (HO) is a pathological condition characterized by the formation of lamellar bone in the soft tissue adjacent to a joint. It is commonly associated with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), burn injury, and orthopedic trauma [1]. HO can also occur in patients with....
February 26, 2024
Introduction: Walking sticks are essential mobility aids, significantly improving the lives of a substantial portion of the global population. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2011 that around 10% of the world's population faces mobility challenges or disabilities. For these individuals, walking sticks are....
February 24, 2024
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. The primary cause of diabetes is oxidative stress and an increase in Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) [17]. Untreated diabetes can lead to organ damage, including heart, eyes, and kidneys. There are two main categories of....
February 24, 2024
Introduction: Since ancient times, medicinal plants have been essential for treating and preventing human diseases [1,2]. Endowed with a wide variety of properties, plant species have been extensively studied in an attempt to identify which compounds are responsible for the multifaceted properties. In addition....
February 24, 2024
Introduction: A strong increase in environmental concerns has arisen in the last years. This fact, together with the continuous increase in petroleum prices and the overall depletion of fossil fuels, has encouraged researchers to develop new environ mentally friendly materials. One of the engineering fields that have....
February 23, 2024
Introduction: Compassion, defined as the ability to empathize with and alleviate the suffering of others, has garnered significant attention in the literature [11,17,21,41]. Within the realm of positive psychology, self-compassion has emerged as a construct with three fundamental components: self-kindness, common....
February 23, 2024
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) measurements, up to 80% of the population in some established countries have used natural products in their primary health care [22,38]. Furthermore, 80% of people are influenced by these types of treatment in Asian countries including....
February 22, 2024
Introduction: A 12 years old boy presented with diminution of vision, photophobia, and nystagmus in both eyes for the last 10 years. There was no history of ocular trauma or any systemic illness. Birth history was not relevant. There were no similar complaints in family. His best corrected visual acuity was 20/200 in both....
February 22, 2024
Introduction: Sexual dysfunction is common among people with diabetes, particularly in older men who have had diabetes for years. Sexual dysfunction is one of the major and serious complications of diabetes. This common metabolic disorder not only affects sexuality through micro vascular and nerve damage but also has....
February 21, 2024
Introduction: SiC fiber-reinforced SiC matrix composites(SiCf/SiC)are considered to be promising materials for future systems operating in extreme thermal and mechanical environments, due to their excellent properties including high temper- ature resistance, lightweight, high strength, low thermal expansion....
February 21, 2024
Introduction: In Israel, the duration to certificate a nurse takes four years. Of these, only about a quarter are intended for practical experience. Graduates of nursing schools are accepted into the ranks of nursing practitioners without prior experience, directly into the requirements of the provision and management of care in....
February 21, 2024
Introduction: Diabetes-related microvascular retinopathy is a well-known sight-threatening condition. Globally, 93 million individuals are currently affected by Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) [1]. Chronic high blood glucose is the direct cause of diabetic retinopathy, which damages retinal capillaries and leads to capillary leakage....
February 20, 2024
Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic disease that manifests as recurrent unprovoked seizures [1]. Most clinicians believe that the prognosis of epilepsy relates to seizure cessation upon treatment [2]. Therapeutic approaches include non-pharmacological, pharmacological, and surgical interventions [1,2]. The ketogenic diet is....
February 20, 2024
Introduction: Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (FUZI), is one of the famous traditional Chinese medicine, which known as "the primary medicine to restore yang and save reverse". The clinical application of FUZI in traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and was mainly used for the deficiency....
February 19, 2024
Introduction: Coping with loss of a beloved person is one of the life’s biggest challenges for both adults and children. The parent’s death is a very stressful event in the child’s life. In the case of death, the child in the bereaved family loses his/her feeling of confidence and security. Children’s mood changes and they become....
February 19, 2024
Introduction: International Labour Organization (ILO) defines the term “health in relation to work” as not merely the absence of disease or infirmity but this includes the physical and mental elements affecting health which are directly related to safety and hygiene at work [1]. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is ....
February 19, 2024
Introduction: Multiple factors challenge signal detection in schizophrenia clinical trials, including insufficient understanding of the biological mechanisms underlying schizophrenic psychopathology, inadequacy of trial designs, challenges in patient selection, and marginal sufficiency of efficacy endpoints [1,2]. In recent....
February 17, 2024
Case 1 Presentation: Written informed consent was obtained for publication of this case report according to standard of CARE guidelines. In March 2021, a 14 years old girl (39 kg) was transferred to our ECLS-center due to respiratory failure of unknown cause. Three days before admission to the hospital, the girl suffered from....
February 17, 2024
Introduction: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of mortality around the earth, and the illness's pathogenesis is still a mystery [1]. The interaction and complex correlation between blood flow dynamics, associated mechanical stress, and the remodeling of blood vessel properties has hampered detailed....
February 17, 2024
Introduction: Obesity constitutes a substantial global public health issue, given its association with increased morbidity, mortality, and consequential economic repercussions [1]. It is intricately connected to a heightened susceptibility to various chronic conditions, including diabetes, dyslipidemia, stroke...
February 16, 2024
Introduction: Coronary arteries are a network of vessels that runs through the middle of the heart. The delivery of oxygenated blood to the myocardium is their primary role. The left main coronary artery, which is divided into left anterior descending and circumflex branches, and the right main coronary artery are the....
February 16, 2024
Introduction: Maternal mortality and morbidity as a public health issue must also be considered as a matter of human rights. Massive bleeding, infection, unsafe abortion, hypertension, and prolonged or obstacle labor are probable complications of pregnancy. Effective interventions and care during....
February 16, 2024
Introduction: Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an annual pulse crop with considerable variation in growth habit, vegetative characters, flower color and the size, shape and color of the pods and seeds (Onwueme and Sinha, 1991). The crop is rich in protein (22%), is a source of mineral especially....
February 15, 2024
Introduction: Venous Thrombo-Embolic Disease (VTE), encompassing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE), is a leading cause of maternal mortality [1]. While it remains a relatively rare occurrence, its impact is profound, contributing to 20% of maternal deaths in developed countries....
February 15, 2024
Introduction: Nurses face with fast developments, emotional demands and continuously changing practice which may make emotional display rules very significant [1]. Emotional display rules consist of “shared beliefs or norms about emotional displays” [2, p6]. They are circulated by organizational culture as well as....
February 14, 2024
Introduction: Several articles and reports have described the prelude to and establishment of municipally organized child oral health care in Denmark [1-4]. In short, a unanimous Parliament (Danish) supported the law in 1971, which stated that from 1st August 1972 municipalities should establish free oral health....
February 14, 2024
Introduction: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is part of a group of chronic autoimmune diseases. Its etiology is unknown, however, it is characterized by intestinal inflammation and divided into Crohn's Disease (CD), which presents a discontinuous, transmural inflammation affecting the gastrointestinal ....
February 13, 2024
Introduction: Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is one of the most important f ibre cash crops grown for fibre in over 83 countries with tropical and subtropical climatic conditions. The incidence of cotton pests is a significant factor that affects cotton production. The production is severely affected by insect pests, resulting....
February 13, 2024
Introduction: Passerines, part of the Passeriformes order, are omnivores found in tropical zones except Antarctica. They have three toe arrangements and are characterized by their 7.5-117cm body length. Passerines are omnivores and pollinators, assisting in plant growth. There are approximately 313 species....
February 12, 2024
Introduction: A 6-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (standard risk) who had received his first dose of maintenance treatment presented with a 3-day history of decreased visual acuity in his left eye with photophobia. Uncorrected distance visual acuity was 8/10 in the left eye and 10/10 in the right....
February 12, 2024
Clinical Image: Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic granulomatous disorder characterized by the accumulation of non- caseating granulomas in the involved tissues. The prevalence of ocular involvement in patients with systemic sarcoidosis ranges widely from 13% to 79%. Ocular involvement is the presenting....
February 10, 2024
Clinical Image: Cancer is a most frequent cause of death across the world accounting for nearly one in six deaths. It is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body [1]. Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and air pollution are....
February 10, 2024
Clinical Image: Head and neck cancer is the seventh most common type of cancer worldwide and comprise of diverse group of tumors affecting the upper aero digestive tract. Head and Neck cancer include cancer in larynx, lips, throat, nose, salivary gland [1]. The type of treatment recommended depends on the....
February 10, 2024
Introduction: Surgical interventions require a coordinated effort from various medical professionals and resources, spanning the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. The availability of these resources is crucial, especially for surgeries that may necessitate postoperative Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission....
February 09, 2024
Introduction: A joint is a point where two or more bones meet [1]. The lower limb of human is composed of three major joints namely: the hip joint, the knee joint and the ankle joint from superior to inferior [1]. The knee joint is the joint between the femur and the tibia and fibula, while the hip joint is....
February 09, 2024
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has a profound impact on the world. Since its emergence, the virus has spread rapidly, causing widespread illness and death [1]. It has also led to significant disruptions in daily life, economies, and healthcare systems. In terms of daily life, many countries have....
February 08, 2024
Review: This case study was conducted to determine the Serp-prevalence of Coxiella Burnetii and Brucellsis in goats and their association in public health. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of Brucellosis and Q-fever within local goat population of Sahiwal District. A total of 50 samples....
February 08, 2024
Introduction: The prevalence of thyroid carcinomas found during surgery in hyperthyroid patients is reported to vary widely, ranging up to 21.1 % [1-17]. Thyroid cancer is typically present with euthyroid or clinical/subclinical hypothyroidism. Thyrotoxicosis with suppressed TSH should lead to a lower incidence of....
February 07, 2024
Introduction: Lately, manipulating drug delivery systems has considerably evolved because of nanoscience expansion. It has some advantages based on their slower drug release and drug protection nature [1]. For examples; it was used for evading prompt in vivo clearance, unspecific absorption, and destroys....
February 07, 2024
Introduction: Due to the ever-increasing demand for cataract surgery, the UK has streamlined the referral pathway to a 2-step process [1]. Patients referred from the community are assessed face-to-face by service providers and then listed for surgery if suitable. Further approaches to address demand include....
February 07, 2024
Introduction: The discharge planning process is critical to ensure a successful transition from care in the hospital to home. The transition can induce stress, especially when the person has complex needs, which require extensive preparation to enable continuity of care for a safe and successful....
February 06, 2024
Introduction: The optometry profession’s status has changed over the past decades from mere refractionists to primary eye care professionals serving a growing clientele, providing screening and managing chronic eye conditions. World Council of Optometry describes the optometry profession as follows....
February 06, 2024
Introduction: The thyroid gland is the first endocrine gland developed during fetal embryology from the endoderm, which begins between the third and fourth week of gestation [1]. Thyroid ectopia is a rare malformation related to a failure of the thyroid gland to migrate during embryonic development....
February 05, 2024
Letter to Editor: The antibiotic rifaximin has been prescribed since the mid ‘80s to treat intestinal infections of Gram + and Gram -. Considering its effectiveness and consolidated use, in recent years rifaximin has been administered with or without scientific basis for other therapeutic meanings. In addition to....
February 05, 2024
Editorial: Malaysia being a multi-ethnic nation and predominantly Muslim, faces a complex HIV/AIDS situation with a particular emphasis on key populations due to stigma on both the disease and social-cultural factors [1]. To mitigate the further spread of HIV, PrEP has emerged as a promising preventive....
February 03, 2024
Introduction: Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease, in which the pathogenesis begins with altered melanocytes that stimulates the immune system’s cells. This triggers these cells to target melanocytes in the epidermis to be destroyed. Vitiligo can affect both genders and all skin types. It is characterized by....
February 03, 2024
Introduction: Antibiotics are widely used in the animal husbandry sector for therapeutics and non-therapeutic purposes In food animal production, treating individual animal is practically impossible, rather rendering treatment to the entire livestock by medicating them with low dose of antimicrobials through....
February 03, 2024
Introduction: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) represent one of the most prevalent infections globally, impacting approximately 150 million individuals annually [4,20]. These infections can be anatomically categorized into lower (bladder, ureters, and urethra) and upper (kidneys) tracts. Additionally, UTIs can be....
February 03, 2024
Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a novel coronavirus that belongs to the genus of betacoronaviruses. Its first case was reported in the Chinese capital city of Wuhan [1]. It emerged as a life-threatening disease which was later classified as a pandemic by WHO in 2020 [2]. Clinically it is manifested as....
February 02, 2024
Introduction: Adolescence is a transitional phase of growth and development between childhood and adulthood. The terms adolescent, youth and young people are used interchangeably to represent people of young age. According to World Health Organization (WHO), adolescent refers to the age group 10 to ....
February 02, 2024
Introduction: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is characterized by kidney function impairment and permanent damage to the kidney’s ability to filter waste products and remove excessive fluid from the body [1]. It can be treated by kidney replacement therapy, including patients undergoing hemodialysis and....
February 02, 2024
Introduction: Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), also referred to as peanut, earthnut, or monkey-nut, is an annual herbaceous crop that is self-pollinating and indeterminate [1]. It is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world (Upadhyaya et al., 2010) and ranked as the fourth most important oilseed crop and....
February 01, 2024
Introduction: Lymphangiomas are benign congenital lesions which mostly affect the head and neck region [3]. They are progressive lesions, presenting as thin-walled and dilated vessels isolated from the arteriovenous circulation [2,4]. They are often diagnosed in early childhood, but may go....
February 01, 2024
Introduction: The profession of a physiotherapist frequently requires realizing some therapeutic procedures, which may constitute a serious strain for the organism [6,10,13,14,15,28]. Due to this fact, it is believed that physical effort in performing physiotherapy is a common phenomenon [2,4,7,8,24] for both....
February 01, 2024
Introduction: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) can be defined as a widespread hypercoagulable state that can lead to both microvascular and macrovascular clotting compromising blood flow resulting in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The consumption coagulopathy and thrombocytopenia will....
February 01, 2024
Introduction: One of the most commonly used and generally applied models to fix experimental data and quantitatively express the flow behavior of the inelastic time-independent fluids is the model proposed by Herschel Buckley given by the expression....
January 31, 2024
Introduction: The coronavirus is a member of a group of viruses that can cause a number of symptoms, including pneumonia, fever, difficulty breathing, and lung infection. It is a positive single-strand RNA virus with an envelope. It belongs to the Orthocoronavirinae subfamily, as its name implies, whose members....
January 31, 2024
Introduction: Medicinal plants, also known as medicinal herbs, have been identified and started the practice since ancient dated within various civilizations before the period of modern medicine for treatment of human diseases. According to the Botanical survey of India, the Indian forest having around....
January 31, 2024
Introduction: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) refers to the presence of mild cognitive decline in one or more cognitive domains compared to the previous level, but do not affect the independence of daily activities [1]. China has the largest number of MCI patients in the world. Studies have shown that....
January 30, 2024
Introduction: A Peste des petits ruminants is an acute, contagious, and frequently fatal disease of Small ruminants, caused by a Morbillivirus of the family Paramyxoviridae [1,2]. Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) spreads quickly in susceptible ruminant species, and the highest number of outbreaks occurs in....
January 30, 2024
Introduction: The determination of the surface physicochemical properties of the pharmaceutical powders and drugs before their manufacturing processes is necessary in providing an insight into the potential problems that may be encountered during dosage form production [1]. One of the most used techniques....
January 29, 2024
Introduction: The noise is defined as disagreeable and unwanted sound. Environmental noise pollution is contemplated as general stressor, augmenting mental stress, favors the development of cardiovascular disease and hearing loss [1,2]. The noise effects in the Operating Room (OR) were....
January 29, 2024
Introduction: Last decades, due to the enlarged efforts for sustainable development, the interest for eco-composites reinforced with natural fibers remarkably was increased [1-4]. Compared to the conventional technical fibers usually used as an reinforcements of the composite materials, Natural Fibers (NF) have....
January 27, 2024
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a common chronic inflammatory joint disease in today’s society, often necessitating treatment with Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) [1]. The most frequently prescribed conventional synthetic DMARD is Methotrexate (MTX) whose mechanism involves....
January 27, 2024
Clinical Image: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the UK. Coronary heart disease causes almost 66000 deaths each year, roughly 180 people each day, or one death every eight minutes [1]. Approximately one in eight men and one in fourteen women die from coronary heart disease....
January 26, 2024
Introduction: In January 2018, an 18-year-old woman was referred for a consultation for implantation. The main problem was agenesis of the upper lateral incisors. At that time, she was already finalizing orthodontic treatment with opening the gaps in the area where the implant was to be placed....
January 26, 2024
Introduction: Harlequin Syndrome is a rare condition caused by unilateral autonomic dysregulation affecting the face and sometimes the arms and trunk [1,2]. Patients demonstrate episodic, often striking, hemifacial flushing and diaphoresis with an abrupt demarcation at the midline. It is usually....
January 26, 2024
Introduction: Positive correlation was found between herd size and percentage of C. burnetii positive results (with PCR and/or ELISA tests) from bulk tank milk in Central and Eastern European dairy herds. Our previous study was to assess the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in dairy herds in Central....
January 25, 2024
Introduction: Concussions are complex injuries with a wide-range of symptoms that can involve the musculoskeletal, nervous, cardiovascular and/or psychological systems [1,2]. Most adults demonstrate full recovery within 1-2 weeks, however, 5-58% can experience symptoms for weeks or months after....
January 25, 2024
Introduction: The livestock subsector supports and sustains livelihoods for 80% of the total rural population [1]. Despite the importance of livestock in the country, productivity is low [2]. One of the major constraints leading to such low productivity is shortage of feed in terms of both quantity and quality, especially....
January 25, 2024
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, the commonest gastrointestinal malignancy and the second commonest cause of cancer death. In 2020, more than 1.9 million new cases of colorectal cancers and more than 930,000 deaths were estimated to have ....
January 24, 2024
Introduction: Ethiopia has a tremendous dairy growth potential due to its vast animal population, which includes 59.5 million cattle, 30.70 million sheep, and 30.20 million goats [13]. It is one of Sub-Saharan Africa's developing countries with a big livestock potential, ranking first among African countries....
January 24, 2024
Introduction: The blue pigments azulenes are found in many types of plants, fungi, and invertebrate organisms [1,2]. Due to its physicochemical properties, azulene and its derivatives with manydouble bonds and their conjugated biologically active compounds have found application in technology....
January 23, 2024
Introduction: The biggest impediment to livestock production in the developing world is still a lack of feeds, both in terms of quantity and quality [1], especially during the dry season. Even in years with a favorable rainy season, there is not enough fodder to support animals due to a shortage of grazing....
January 23, 2024
Case Report: CLP is the most common and best-known congenital orofacial birth defect in humans. There has recently been evidence to support a multifactorial inheritance pattern. In a large series of patients, some appear to result from single mutant genes, some from chromosomal abnormalities, some from....
January 22, 2024
Introduction: The existence of nonlinear phenomena, such as multiple steady-states and oscillatory behavior in chemical processes is often regarded as problematic both from a practical and computational standpoint. Often, the nonlinearity is believed to present obstacles to computationally obtaining....
January 22, 2024
Case Report: As part of the management of the health problems caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and to better manage patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the majority of elective surgeries were postponed to restrict access to the operating theatre and....
January 22, 2024
Case Report: Perspective A large of complications to do with laparoscopic surgery have to do with laparoscopic access1. The current common modes of access include the Open Hasson, Closed Veress needle, and Optical Trocar techniques. These are known to be associated with the following risks and....
January 20, 2024
Introduction: Suicide: A Global Health Crisis Suicide represents a significant public health challenge with far-reaching consequences. It stands as one of the leading causes of death across the globe, with a complex web of factors contributing to this dire outcome. According to the World Health Organization....
January 20, 2024
Introduction: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS-1) is a group of sensory and motor disorders that occur as a result of a traumatic tissue injury such as fractures or dislocations [1-3]. Its annual incidence stands at 13.63 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, being more frequent in a ratio of 1.20 to 1 in women....
January 20, 2024
Introduction: The intricate relationship between physical exercise and mental health has been a focal point of scientific inquiry for several decades, yielding a wealth of knowledge and insights into how movement and mental well-being are interconnected. The positive ramifications of regular physical activity on....
January 19, 2024
Introduction: Treatment of newly diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) comes with myriad of different adverse effects based on the treatment regimen. This becomes especially important in advanced age population who often have poor tolerance to standard high-intensity chemotherapeutic agents. Azacitidine in....
January 19, 2024
Perspective: She had one son. She raised him to be a respectful adult. At the age of 33 Sava was living his best life. Working, traveling, enjoying his evenings leisurely but always making time for his mother. His father died in his teen years and his mother remarried. He described a step-father who was....
January 18, 2024
Introduction: Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) is a legume crop of the Fabaceae family originated in present day South Eastern Turkey and adjoining Syria (Sexena and Singh, 1987). It is the second most important food legume in the world after common bean. The major chickpea-producing countries are....
January 17, 2024
Introduction: The livestock subsector supports and sustains livelihoods for 80% of the total rural population [1]. Despite the importance of livestock in the country, productivity is low [2]. One of the major constraints leading to such low productivity is shortage of feed in terms of both quantity and quality....
January 17, 2024
Introduction: Kurdistan, encompasses an extended area of Mesopotamia including Zagros, South and Southeast Anatolia with regular lows and heights caused by orogeny of the third geological period. Despite the prevalence of wide flatlands in Kurdistan, it is the source of the big and roaring rivers such as....
January 16, 2024
Introduction: Chronic Vascular Diseases (CVDs) contributed in about 32% of total global deaths in 2019, and 85% of that were due to heart attack and stroke with three quarters in low- and middle-income countries. In addition to this, the incidence of death due to hypertension, high blood sugar and obesity have....
January 15, 2024
Introduction: Thousands of years ago, the traditional Chinese medicine book 'Huangdi Neijing' recorded that 'Qi and blood in the three hundred and sixty-five veins of the twelve meridians flow into the face and inject into the orifices (facial seven orifices) [1]. In China, many traditional Chinese medicine doctors can....
January 15, 2024
Introduction: Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of heterogeneous antiphospholipid antibodies [aPL: Lupus Anticoagulants (LA), Anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL), antibodies against β2-glycoprotein-I (anti-β2GPI]. APS may be a contributory factor in....
January 15, 2024
Introduction: Globally, close to 800000 people die by suicide every year. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year-olds. It is estimated that for each person who dies by suicide, more than 20 others attempt suicide. Suicide attempt is a self injurious behavior with a nonfatal outcome....
January 15, 2024
Introduction: The skin is one of the largest organs in the human body, with primary functions including protection, maintenance of body temperature, regulation of water balance, prevention of external pathogens from entering, and transmission of sensory information [1,2]. The skin consists of....
January 13, 2024
Introduction: Thrombotic complications such as Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), Acute Cerebral Infarction (ACI) and Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) have often been reported and studied as Cancer-Associated Thrombosis (CAT) by many physicians and researchers [1-3]. The incidence of VTE is <0.1% in....
January 13, 2024
Introduction: Blood has played a significant role throughout the history of humanity, being associated with life, and expressed through myths and symbols in different cultures. The history of blood transfusion can be divided into three distinct periods: prehistoric, pre-scientific, and scientific. The scientific period was....
January 13, 2024
Introduction: Vitamin D is a well-known representative of a fat-soluble vitamin group. It is released, absorbed and transported with dietary fat. The common name “vitamin D” includes, in fact, two significant compounds - ergocalciferol (also known as vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (the other name is vitamin D3)...
January 13, 2024
Introduction: Mental health is shaped as per personal attributes, social circumstances, cultural issues, and person-culture interactions. It is crucial to be informed of the historical development of the mental health domain in society to comprehend socio-cultural conceptions around mental health. In primitive....
January 12, 2024
Introduction: Approximately 10% of bone sarcomas occur in the pelvis. The complex 3D anatomy of the pelvis and proximity of tumours to major vessels and nerves make surgical management particularly challenging. Extensive surgery is required to achieve an acceptable oncological margin and....
January 12, 2024
Introduction: Chickpea, locally known as Shimbra, is one of the major pulse crops in Ethiopia and in terms of production it is the second most important legume crop after faba beans [18]. Ethiopia is the largest producer of chickpea in Africa accounting for about 46% of....
January 12, 2024
Introduction: Opioids are majorly used to alleviate severe pain which is mediated through the mu receptor agonism in the brain [3]. Opioid use has however, been associated with abuse causing addiction leading to deaths of people due to respiratory depressant effects of....
January 12, 2024
Introduction: Embryo transfer is the crucial last step in an In Vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle. Despite the apparent simplicity of embryo transfer, difficult transfers are frequent and have been shown to significantly decrease the pregnancy rate [1-3]. According to the patient’s age, the type of treatment....
January 11, 2024
Introduction: Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are defined by the presence of airflow obstruction, measurable structural changes in the airways, and inflammation [1]. According to the World Health Organization, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is anticipated to....
January 11, 2024
Introduction: Approximately 35% of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients are considered locally advanced non-metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis [1]. After surgical evaluation, patients may be treated with induction chemotherapy as a standard-of-care treatment for cT4N0M0....
January 11, 2024
Introduction: An eighty-one year old female with medical history of diabetes type II, rheumatoid arthritis, and hyperlipidemia, was referred to the emergency department of a tertiary re-ferral center with inflammation and drop of her left upper eyelid since the last twenty days. The clinical examination revealed....
January 10, 2024
Introduction: Coronaviruses cause respiratory and digestive diseases in vertebrates. The recent pandemic, caused by the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) coronavirus 2, is taking a heavy toll on society and planetary health, and illustrates the threat emerging coronaviruses can pose to....
January 10, 2024
Introduction: Animal husbandry is an important agricultural activity in Taiwan, accounting for 32% of the entire agricultural production as reported in the Annual Report of the Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan (Taiwan). However, considerable amounts of wastewater are produced daily in animal....
January 10, 2024
Introduction: Septic shock is the most severe form of sepsis and occurs when it is associated with hypotension and tissue hypo-perfusion. Timely intervention is vital, and identifying risk factors for sepsis on admission can be helpful for patient triage, individualized treatment, and medical decision-making....
January 09, 2024
Introduction: Currently, a shortage of health care staff is becoming a common problem in the global health sector. In this context, the absence of nursing staff holds significant importance in ensuring the effective operation of healthcare systems [1]. Hence, skillful, effective, and efficient human....
January 09, 2024
Introduction: Overuse of pesticides in agriculture contributes to soil, water, and air pollution, putting the health of operators and consumers at risk. The proposed European target is to reduce the use of chemicals by 50% by 2030 [1]. This goal implies an urgent need to find alternatives to pesticides and....
January 09, 2024
Introduction: Liberty® intraocular lens is a product made by Medicontur Company. Its complex structure combines the features of a diffractive, trifocal lens with the EDOF structure (Figure 1a,b). The structure complexity only covers the central area, 3mm in diameter compared to 6mm, which is....
January 08, 2024
Introduction: Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that effects the tooth supporting apparatus. As bone loss is an inevitable feature of periodontitis, radiographs are a valuable tool as an adjunct to clinical examination. The most commonly used; periapical and panaromic radiographs, have....
January 08, 2024
Introduction: Lipomas, common benign tumors of soft tissues, are particularly rare in the hand, accounting for only 5% of upper limb locations [1]. The manifestation of a giant palmar lipoma, compressing the median nerve, is an exceptional occurrence. This rarity emphasizes the importance of....
January 08, 2024
Introduction: A 50 year-old female presented to the outpatient clinic with one year history of headache, which was dull frontal mild to moderate in intensity didt not cause any impairment of routine activities. Patient complains of sever menaupsal symptoms. She denied any visual changes, nausea, vomiting, or other....
January 06, 2024
Introduction: Inner ear malformations are present in about 20% of patients with congenital sensorineural hearing loss [1]. Cochlear implantation in children with congenital deafness is an accepted auditory rehabilitation treatment for more than 20 years [2]. With the advances in radiological imaging over....
January 06, 2024
Introduction: There is clear evidence that Gastrointestinal (GI) Complaints (GIC) is common in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) [1-4]. Many different mechanisms of action lead to the dysfunction of the enteric nervous system, such as microangiopathy, autonomic neuropathy, myopathy, polyneuropathy, and....
January 05, 2024
Introduction: Penetrating complication in Crohn's Disease in the sense of a fistula occurs in about 35% of patients with Crohn's disease. A recent population-based database analysis estimated the cumulative incidence of fistulizing CD at 20 years from diagnosis to be 50%, of which 31% were....
January 05, 2024
Introduction: Disease factors: Studies have shown that basic indicators such as daytime sleepiness, sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI), and nocturnal oxygen saturation decrease are associated with CPAP compliance [7]. However, there is also literature that does not find a....
January 04, 2024
Introduction: Complications during pregnancy and labour present varying degrees of risk to both the mother and fetus. A rare but often catastrophic condition that may occur is a rupture or fullthickness tearing of the gravid uterine wall. This may be complete when the serosal layer is....
January 03, 2024
Introduction: In 2019, worldwide, two out of every seven new HIV infections were among young people [1]. In 2020, an estimated 400000 and 150000 youths aged 15–24 years and adolescents 10–19 years newly acquired HIV worldwide respectively. Among which 4,200 new HIV infections occur weekly, with....
January 03, 2024
Introduction: Human society has been enlightened by the light of civilization through the introduction of the agricultural system. The agriculture sector has been making an important contribution to the development of the rural economy, food security, employment, poverty alleviation and self-reliance for....
January 02, 2024
Introduction: Cotton is the world’s most widely used natural fiber for making various textile products. Cotton fibers stand out and are used widely because of their special qualities, which include softness, versatility, absorbency, hydrophilicity, comfort permeability, no static electricity, ease of dyeing, and....
December 30, 2023
Introduction: A 62-year-old patient complained of changes in the nail plates of the fingers. According to the patient, the changes began 20 years ago with a gradual deterioration in his condition. The patient's skin and mucousa are not involved. During clinical examination, there is a change in the....
December 30, 2023
Introduction: Acquired benign Oesotracheal Fistula (OTF) is a rare but serious pathology. It is a potentially fatal affection due to pulmonary complications, about 50% of acquired OTFs are benign [1]. There are many variable causes that have a significant role in such a complication. Tracheal intubation with....
December 30, 2023
Introduction: Erythromycin is very active against Gram-positive and some Gram-negative microorganisms which is used for treatment of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genital tract infections Figure 1. This work develops an easy method and environmental friendly by using Metal Complexation....
December 30, 2023
Introduction: Successful treatment of hypertension is possible with limited side effects given the availability of multiple antihypertensive drug classes. The translation of pharmacological research to the treatment of hypertension has been a continuous process, starting with drugs discovered 60 years ago....
December 30, 2023
Introduction: Heparins are essential medications that are used to stop blood clots in the veins [7]. Although lower molecular weight derivatives are injected Subcutaneously (s.c. ), Unfractionated Heparins (UFH) are provided via both intravenous and Subcutaneous (s.c.) routes. Heparin is thought to....
December 29, 2023
Introduction: The patient was a 20-year-old man, barber, with a past medical history of suspected SMA disease (difficulty in walking), presented with chief complaint of malaise, weakness, dizziness, loss of appetite, and weight loss in the 3rd month of year 2022. He was admitted to hospital because of....
December 29, 2023
Introduction: Bone tumors are rare, accounting for less than 1% of all cancers [1], and require centralized multidisciplinary management in reference centers. Two types of bone tumors are distinguished: primary tumors, representing 6 to 10% of tumors in children and adolescents, and secondary....
December 29, 2023
Introduction: Climate change refers to shifts in temperature and weather patterns over a long period of time. These shifts maybe natural. Human activities have been main deriver of climate change [1]. Climate change can affect food safety, exposing people to contaminated foods that can result in....
December 29, 2023
Introduction: A common side-effect of several different kinds of chemotherapy drugs is painful peripheral neuropathy. Examples of these groups of drugs include vinca alkaloids (like vincristine), compounds derived from taxanes (like paclitaxel), and compounds derived from platinum (like cisplatin)....
December 28, 2023
Introduction: Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB) has various etiologies, the commonest being peptic ulcer disease and diverticulosis [1,2]. Amyloid Light chain (AL) amyloidosis, characterized by the deposition of proteins derived from Immunoglobulin (Ig) Light Chains (LCs) in a variety of solid organs....
December 28, 2023
Introduction: Undifferentiated Sinonasal Carcinoma (SNUC) is a rare malignant tumor that originates from the Schneiderian membrane lining the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses. It often presents with rhinological symptoms, while other ocular or neurological signs can be either initial....
December 28, 2023
Clinical Image: A 39-years-old man was referred to the ophthalmology department because of a progressive unilateral decrease of visual acuity over the previous 9 months. The patient reported having blunt ocular trauma from a fist punch one year earlier. On examination, he was noted to have a....
December 28, 2023
Clinical Image: A 50-year-old man consulted in March 2019 for left anterior gonalgia that had been evolving for several years. During the interrogation, a notion of old trauma was found. On clinical examination, an anterolateral mass was palpated, the patient had active and passive limitation of knee....
December 28, 2023
Clinical Image: This is a 7-year-old child, victim of a fall a year ago, with landing on the right elbow in flexion. Clinical examination revealed a deformity of the elbow without a skin opening or vasculonerve lesions. X-rays of the elbow face and profile revealed an anterior dislocation of the elbow with fracture of....
December 28, 2023
Clinical Image: A 54-year-old male presented a chronic intense back pain that progressed to paraplegia and urinary disorders. His lateral spinal x-ray showed osteolytic destruction of T1 and T2 vertebrae with intervertebral space stenosis. MRI detected a single malignant osteolytic process of the....
December 27, 2023
Introduction: Our physical and emotional well-being is greatly impacted by heat waves. Emergency rooms rapidly overflow with patients experiencing dehydration, disorientation, and fainting, a condition that most doctors fear. According to recent studies, on days when temperatures rise to or over the....
December 27, 2023
Introduction: In today's interconnected world, businesses are no longer solely judged by their financial performance. They are also evaluated by their ability to make a positive difference in the communities where they operate and the planet we all share. CSR initiatives stem from a profound belief that....
December 27, 2023
Introduction: Cut flower production is a significant segment of the horticultural industry, valued for its aesthetic appeal and economic importance. As growers seek sustainable and eco-friendly practices to improve flower quality and yield, the role of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) in enhancing cut....
December 27, 2023
Introduction: The Lamiaceae family is by far the most prevalent family in practically all global habitats. The Lamiaceae family is the biggest of the Angiosperm families. The family has roughly 236 genera and 7,000 species spread over the globe. Family is incredibly important economically [1]. Asia's primary....
December 26, 2023
Introduction: The medical contributions that have arisen thanks to the advances in science and technology, have allowed increasing the life expectancy of the adult population, and this has increased the disorders and complications related to chronic-degenerative diseases. According to data provided by....
December 26, 2023
Introduction: Vascular Cognitive Impairment (VCI) is indeed a broad term that encompasses a range of cognitive disorders resulting from Cerebrovascular Diseases (CVDs) [1,2]. These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow to the brain due to blockages or damage to blood vessels. This reduced blood flow can....
December 26, 2023
Introduction: The Oral & Maxillofacial outpatients department receives many patient referrals requiring management of intraoral soft tissue lesions. Many such lesions have clinically similar characteristics and therefore a diagnostic plan involves effective confirmation by histological diagnosis....
December 26, 2023
Introduction: Before the invention of flying Shuttles, weaving was a labouroriented & time-consuming process. A great number of manual labour was needed to operate a typical frame Loom where the weft thread passed manually through the shed of the warp threads. This process has to be repeated....
December 23, 2023
Introduction: Lipid disorders and Cardiovascular (CV) disease are a major cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Over the years, many different classes of lipid lowering medications have been developed and studied- alone and in combination, with the goal of improving lipid management and....
December 23, 2023
Introduction: The positive plant-microbe relationship established in the rhizosphere could, moreover, sustain an additional service, which is phyto-rhizoremediation which constitutes a promising sustainable approach for the in-situ remediation of polluted soils and sediments. It relies on....
December 23, 2023
Introduction: A 38-year-old female, in her third pregnancy and secondipara (with two previous C-sections), presented for detection during the third-trimester ultrasound of a vascularized intrahepatic lesion measuring approximately 6 cm. The lesion was tender to palpation and of unclear interpretation....
December 23, 2023
Introduction: Clear Cell Sarcoma (CCS) of soft tissue is a rare type of high-grade malignant tumor arising from tendons and aponeurosis. It accounts for less than 1% of all soft tissue tumors. This rare tumor is also known as malignant melanoma of soft parts because tumor tissue tests positive for....
December 22, 2023
Introduction: Bladder Paraganglioma (BPG) is a rare bladder tumor that accounts for approximately 0.06% of bladder tumors. Depending on the level of catecholamines and the patient's presentation, BPG can be classified as functional or nonfunctional [1]. Non-functional BPG is a major perioperative....
December 22, 2023
Introduction: What Cause Alzheimer? Due to researches done on this subject, in common regions with prevalence of Dementia; Alcohol, Physical activity and Diabetes and in the next place other factors such as smoking, social engagement, anxiety, hormones,....
December 22, 2023
Introduction: Sex cord/stromal tumors of the testis as a group are uncommon, constituting about 2–5 % of adult testicular tumors. The majority of patients tend to be children and young adults, constituting about 25% of testicular tumors in infants and children. There is, however, a wide age range....
December 21, 2023
Introduction: Eggs stand out as a food with high nutritional value. Their composition includes essential nutrients such as lipids, proteins, and trace elements, as well as a variety of vitamins, including vitamin A, iron, vitamin B12, riboflavin, choline, zinc, and calcium, in addition to several biologically active....
December 21, 2023
Introduction: The European Commission considers Research and Innovation (R&I) as a key driver of social and economic prosperity, as well as environmental sustainability. The EU budget of the EU framework programmes has steadily increased: from 76.4 billion EUR in Horizon 2020, the 8th framework....
December 21, 2023
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a connective tissue disease that affects symmetrical joints (in the course of a non-specific inflammatory process) and extra-articular tissues (e.g., kidneys, heart, lungs) and causes systemic complications [1,2]. The disease is a non-specific inflammatory-related....
December 21, 2023
Introduction: Hepatitis is a term employed in the medical field to denote inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by infectious as well as non-infectious agents. Its symptoms can vary among individuals, with some remaining asymptomatic. Conversely, others may display symptoms such as jaundice....
December 20, 2023
Introduction: Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) is defined as the presence of a Monoclonal Protein (M-protein), which is detected by either serum or urine protein electrophoresis, or unexplained Free Light Chain (FLC) excess in the absence of a monoclonal....
December 19, 2023
Introduction: When humans ascend to high altitudes, the lower partial pressure of inspired oxygen results in reduced blood oxygen content, a condition known as systemic hypoxemia. Consequently, tissues, including the small intestine, experience diminished oxygen availability [17]. Exposure to high altitudes....
December 19, 2023
Introduction: Nursing education is a demanding and rigorous journey, marked by academic pressures, clinical responsibilities, and the need for effective time management [3]. It is well-known that nursing students often face high levels of stress during their educational pursuits [17]. Understanding the....
December 19, 2023
Introduction: Previously, the importance of cardiomyocytes in heart failure was usually disregarded in favor of the notion that left ventricular dysfunction and neurohumoral factors were the main causes of heart failure [2]. The atria not only play an important role in storage, channeling, and pumping in....
December 18, 2023
Introduction: In 2009, a case report was published about a professor of internal medicine at the University of Crete School of Medicine [5]. At the age of 58 years he had an acute myocardial infraction in the parking of the University Hospital and was immediately transferred to intensive care unit and recovered with....
December 18, 2023
Introduction: “Love goes through the stomach”, “having butterflies in the stomach”, but also “anger in the stomach”, “that upsets my stomach”, “a full stomach doesn't like studying” - the interaction between gastrointestinal functions and certain emotional states is deeply rooted in our language....
December 18, 2023
Introduction: Heart diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease, have become significant global health issues [1-2]. Following heart damage, activated epicardium-derived cells (EPDCs) can invade the injury site, promoting the proliferation of coronary artery endothelial cells....
December 16, 2023
Introduction: Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage (DAH) is a serious pulmonary syndrome characterized by hypoxemia, pulmonary infiltrates, anemia and often hemoptysis. DAH can be caused by an immune-mediated or nonimmune-mediated process [1]. We describe a case of DAH caused by sevoflurane....
December 15, 2023
Introduction: Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune multisystemic disorder characterized clinically by recurrent thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity and serologically by the presence of Sntiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) including Anticardiolipin (aCL) and anti-2glycoprotein I (anti-2GPI)....
December 14, 2023
Introduction: With intracellular free Ca2+ levels almost 20 000 times lower than in the external environment (100 nM vs. 1.8 mM), cells maintain a significant gradient of free Ca2+ across the plasma membrane (Carafoli, 1987; Clapham, 2007). Utilizing this Ca2+ gradient, cells frequently use Ca2+ influx to....
December 14, 2023
Introduction: Obesity, characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation, presents a formidable global health threat. Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Obesity Federation (WOF) classify it as a grave concern, with the latter designating it as a chronic, recurring....
December 13, 2023
Introduction: Congenital Heart Diseases (CHD) are the most common types of birth defects; with the incidence of 10/1000 live births [1]. The number of adults with some form of CHD is rapidly growing as therapy becomes increasingly effective. It is estimated that 90% of patients with CHD reach....
December 13, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology (NT) is a growing interdisciplinary field regularly visible to cause brand-new business revolutions. NT offers with substances from 1 to 100 nm in length scale [1]. The fundamentals of NT rest in the fact that the houses of accoutrements appreciably alternate whilst their....
December 12, 2023
Introduction: Despite the waning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals, particularly family practitioners, is a pressing concern that has far-reaching implications for the well-being of both caregivers and patients. Burnout, characterized by emotional....
December 12, 2023
Introduction: Chilli is an original plant from Tropical America, and it is part of the solanaceae family, which under tropical conditions, it is a perennial species, while, in template climate, it is an annual plant. Thisspecies has a great genetic variability, which can be seen in the different cultivations....
December 11, 2023
Introduction: Nano-science and technology is the new-fangled approach that becomes an inexorable element of the modern Era and are still garnering considerable interest in witnessing the ease of technology at the scientific and commercial level. The small-dimensions nanoparticles (1–100 nm) govern the....
December 11, 2023
Introduction: There is a relatively high incidence of bladder cancer in the community. Fortunately, it does not usually progress to the more invasive stages and it as a low mortality rate, but frequently it requires lengthy and expensive treatment. Hence, in the study of the evolution of the disease....
December 11, 2023
Introduction: Loss of biodiversity is one of the biggest challenges facing modern society because environmental calamity is increasingly evidenced by the loss or deterioration of genetic resources and habitats, as well as recent attempts to highlight and address the issue at the highest international levels....
December 09, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopian livestock populations have been reported as 70.3 million cattle, 52.5 million goats, 42.9 million sheep and 8.1 million camels [1]. In Ethiopia, the livestock sub-sector significantly contributes to the national income [2] and the livelihoods of households. Scarcity of animal....
December 09, 2023
Introduction: Vasectomy is a contraceptive method that is performed through a surgical procedure on the vas deferens, which transports sperm, and is used as a method of contraception. The success rate for vasectomy is high, 99.7%, with typically low complication rates ranging between....
December 08, 2023
Introduction: The body’s first line of defence against the environment (innate immunity) comprises a layer of epithelial cells which line all external surfaces. Once, this has been breached, the roles of the immune system and inflammation is to limit the damage, eliminate the foreign substance and....
December 08, 2023
Introduction: Asthma is the most common serious chronic lung disease developed due to a combination of strong genetic and environmental factors. It has a high prevalence in industrialized as well as in developing countries [1]. Asthma prevalence has been increasing to epidemic levels, especially in....
December 07, 2023
Introduction: Localized Scleroderma (LS), also known as morphea, is a rare connective tissue disease which is confined to the skin and/or underlying tissues without visceral involvement. The diagnosis of LS mainly relies on the typical clinical manifestation (the linear induration or plaque on....
December 07, 2023
Introduction: Even though the Hoffa infrapatellar fat pad is usually injured, it is rarely described in the orthopedic literature. The infrapatellar fat pad (Hoffa) is an intracapsular extra synovial structure. Although the exact function of the Hoffa fat is unknown, it is clinically significant because it is....
December 07, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma, a progressive optic neuropathy, is the second cause of blindness in the world, affecting 76 million people in 2020 and predicted to affect 111.8 million by 2040 [1]. The disease is caused by the death of Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGCs) and the degeneration of their axons that....
December 06, 2023
Introduction: Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) is the most common cultivated wheat species-taking up to 95% of the wheat and staple food for consumers worldwide [12]. Wheat is the most important grain crop for food security and is used as a source of income for developing countries....
December 06, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma is a chronic condition requiring long-term adherence to treatment. Only 7% of patients require surgical intervention. The major focus of a Glaucoma surgeon is always usually to improve their surgical outcome. One of the most important factor in glaucoma progression is....
December 06, 2023
Introduction: Heart Failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the reduced ability of the heart to pump and/or fill with blood. In 2021, a consensus on the universal definition and classification of HF was proposed, defining HF as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and/or signs caused by....
December 06, 2023
Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) accounting for approximately 80% of all lung cancers. The incidence of brain metastases in NSCLC disease progression is as high as 25% to 54%, often presenting as....
December 05, 2023
Introduction: Detailed knowledge of species ecological and geographic distributions is fundamental requirement for conservation planning, forecasting and understanding ecological and evolutionary determinants of spatial patterns of biodiversity [8,32,57,58,59]. However, occurrence data for the vast....
December 05, 2023
Introduction: With more than 100 million people worldwide, Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent rheumatologic disorder that usually affects the joints of hands, feet, knees, and hips. The prevalence rates of knee OA range from 7.5% (in China) to 25% (in northern Pakistan) and 22-39% in India....
December 05, 2023
Introduction: Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled and abnormal cell division leading to the proliferation of cells. The types of cancer are classified based on the origin of the organ or tissue and the molecular characteristics of the cancer cells [1]. After lung cancer, the most prevalent type of cancer....
December 04, 2023
Introduction: Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment (PSCI) is a clinical syndrome characterized by varying degrees of cognitive impairment that occur within 3 months after a stroke [1]. It encompasses different types of cognitive impairments resulting from stroke events, such as multiple infarctions....
December 04, 2023
Introduction: Antibiotic resistance in bacterial strains is being produced by an increase in the quantity of beta-lactamases. Many bacterial strains, including Bacillus bacterial species, include betalactamase resistance genes in their wild-type genomes. Their chromosomal beta-lactamase do not....
December 02, 2023
Introduction: Congenital Hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a rare, clinically heterogenous disorder and the most frequent cause of persistent hypoglycaemia in neonates, infants, and children. The incidence of CHI varies between 1 in 50,000 live births to as high as 1 in 2500 live births in countries with....
December 02, 2023
Introduction: Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a cool-season legume crop which grown for different purposes in different parts of the world. It is one of the world’s oldest crops, as it was first cultivated with cereals as barley and wheat, 9000 years ago [30]. It is native crop of....
December 01, 2023
Introduction: In patients with total edentulism, dental implant treatment is a treatment model which has been accepted scientifically, and with long-term outcomes [1,2]. Dental implants with immediate function by making implant-supported fixed full-arch restorations are becoming the gold standard in....
December 01, 2023
Introduction: The link between chronic pain, stress, emotion, memory and the fascial system has become compelling [1,2]. It is now clear that to effectively help those in chronic pain, both the physical and mental/emotional aspects of pain must be addressed [3-5]. Less evident is how to make use of....
November 30, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes is a widespread and omnipresent pathology in America, which requires an accurate method of glycemic control to evaluate, diagnose, and manage. Traditionally, this was accomplished with fingerstick glucose levels that monitored point-in-time levels....
November 29, 2023
Introduction: Bread has been part of the human diet for millennia and is still widely consumed today, with approximately 70 kg of bread per year and per capita worldwide [1]. This food is daily consumed as bakery products by all social classes, being an important source of....
November 29, 2023
Introduction: Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is the most prevalent tick-borne arbovirus in the world. Hard ticks (Ixodidae) of the Hyalomma genus are the main vectors of the disease [9]. It has been established that the Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) can be....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: “Accountants, in their way, are the wisest of men.” H. L. Mencken 1928, 33 as quoted in Goldberg 1965, 3. Nobody knows the moment when accounting was first used or invented, leaving a lone individual to know who invented it. Certainly, accounting has....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: Traumatic dislocation of the hip joint is defined as the permanent displacement of the femoral head outside the acetabular cavity. It is generally the result of a violent trauma, mostly a road accident and more rarely during sports activities [1]. Anterior varieties are rare (25%). They can be....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which infects the respiratory system and causes many health risks. This virus is a strain of coronaviruses that is distinguished by its containment of the genetic material RNA and on the surface the spikes that enable it to penetrate into cells through....
November 28, 2023
Introduction: The Genus Leuconostoc is composed by catalase negative and gram positive microorganisms with irregular coccoid morphology [1]. Leuconostoc species are commonly saprophytic bacteria are now emerging as one of the opportunistic pathogens [2]. Leuconostoc species belonging to the family of....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: Gallstone disease and NAFLD share similar risk factors, therefore, the diagnosis of each one should prompt the clinician to look for the other condition. An increase of both GD and NAFLD prevalence rates is to be expected, which will parallel the aging populations. Lifestyle interventions for prevention of....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: ALCL-ALK+, a rare subtype of large cell lymphoma, are a CD30-positive neoplasm accounting for 2% to 8% of all lymphomas. It is characterized by the proliferation of predominantly large lymphoid cells and high expression of the cytokine receptor CD30 [1]. It is caused by chromosomal translocations....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: The Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) protein has a crucial role in lipid and cholesterol flux in the central nervous system [1]. Among its three major human isoforms, ApoE2, ApoE3, and ApoE4, APOE4 is considered as one of the most potent risk factors for the development of neurological disorders....
November 27, 2023
Introduction: Intestinal parasitoses show a high prevalence in dogs despite the empirical use of antiparasitic drugs and several control measures recommended by veterinarians. The potential role of dogs as reservoirs of zoonotic infections is one of the major publichealth problems. Water emergency areas are ....
November 25, 2023
Introduction: Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a self-pollinated diploid (2n=14) annual pulse crop. It is also a major food legume with a valuable and cheap source of protein having essential amino acids that have high nutritional value for resource-poor households [1]. It is a fundamental source of....
November 25, 2023
Introduction: Schistosomiasis, an NTD, is a parasite illness transmitted by water and is prevalent in economically disadvantaged regions of Sub-Saharan Africa. According to multiple sources it is predicted that out of the global total of around 240 million cases of the disease reported in....
November 25, 2023
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the major causes of cancerrelated death worldwide in both men and women with a high incidence rate compared to other cancers. Colorectal, prostate, and lung cancer account for almost half (48%) of all cases in men. In the case of women....
November 24, 2023
Introduction: Lung cancer is the most common oncological disease, which is responsible for 11.6 % and 18.4 % of global cancer morbidity and mortality, respectively. It is classified for Small-Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is significantly more common than....
November 24, 2023
Introduction: Biotechnology has found significant applications in both the oil and environmental sectors, offering innovative solutions to address challenges in these industries. In the oil sector, biotechnology plays a crucial role in bioremediation, where microorganisms are used to....
November 24, 2023
Introduction: Animal production has been considered as the main component of agricultural development in most parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia is known for its high livestock population, being the first in Africa and tenth in the world. The countries most recent estimates of its....
November 23, 2023
Introduction: The rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol production is inhibited specifically and competitively by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors [1]. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors have been shown to be effective in lowering plasma cholesterol levels and....
November 23, 2023
Introduction: The oil industry's quality system covers emissions, legal compliance, governance, and sustainability. It has driven global development but also caused environmental harm. To stay competitive, it must reduce emissions amid the shift to renewables [1,2]. This management focuses on....
November 22, 2023
Introduction: BLCA is one of the most common malignant tumors, particularly in the middle-aged and elderly [1]. Although a variety of treatment methods have been developed in recent years, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, most patients relapse after treatment, resulting in....
November 22, 2023
Introduction: Fossil fuel is an important source of energy or power in various fields in life and industry. Before applying it in use, it must be on specification of some related standards to avoid risks on HSE. Then, sulfur compounds are one of these constraints to be treated. Fossil fuels take many....
November 22, 2023
Introduction: Printing on textiles for decorative purposes was already used in ancient times. Several techniques have been used, changed and evolved with times. Nowadays screen printing is the most used technology in the textile printing industry. More than 90% of all printed textiles around....
November 21, 2023
Introduction: Livestock plays an important role in the livelihoods of 70% of the world's resource-poor population, most of who live in rural areas [9]. In Ethiopia, the livestock industry is fundamental to the country's economic development. Livestock production is estimated at 52.13 million cattle....
November 21, 2023
Introduction: Bovine Tuberculosis (BTB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis, a gram positive, acid-fast bacterium in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex of the family Mycobacteriaceae. It is a zoonotic disease, and remains a cause of concern for livestock, wildlife and human health....
November 20, 2023
Introduction: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative syndrom resulting from the translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) which gives rise to the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene encoding a protein with exacerbated tyrosine kinase function [1]. Previously always fatal, CML has become a chronic disease with....
November 20, 2023
Introduction: We present the case of a young man (J.J. 35 years old) who was admitted to the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit due to lateral wall myocardial infarction. His wife called for emergency medical services because he became unconscious, wheezed and vomited. The event took place during....
November 18, 2023
Introduction: Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA), formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis affecting small- to medium-sized vessels, associated with blood and tissue eosinophilia and the presence of extravascular granulomas....
November 18, 2023
Introduction: Planar patch-clamp is an effective screening tool in pharmacology, institutionalized in molecular microbiology over 15 years ago [1]. The creation of planar polymer patch-clamp electrodes and silicon substrates in the 2000s [2,3] and the creation of microfluidic chips and....
November 17, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, ETBE have been producing higher than other oxygenate additives, because of less disadvantages. Another attractive feature of ETBE is that it can be produced using renewable material. In other words, part of the raw material in gasoline can be replaced with a....
November 17, 2023
Introduction: Cut flower production is a significant segment of the horticultural industry, valued for its aesthetic appeal and economic importance. As growers seek sustainable and eco-friendly practices to improve flower quality and yield, the role of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) in....
November 16, 2023
Introduction: In December 2019, the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome attributed to SARS-CoV-2 was registered in Wuhan, China, and the disease was named COVID-19 [1]. The ensuing COVID-19 pandemic led to 6,189,593 million deaths by April 16, 2022 [2]. Hepatitis is a....
November 16, 2023
Introduction: Heart Failure (HF) is a condition that affects the entire world and is brought on by the aging global population. According to Bhatt and Butler (2018), HF is a frequent reason for individuals over 65 to be admitted to the hospital and will have a significant financial impact on....
November 15, 2023
Introduction: Successful treatment of hypertension is possible with limited side effects given the availability of multiple antihypertensive drug classes. The translation of pharmacological research to the treatment of hypertension has been a continuous process, starting with drugs....
November 15, 2023
Introduction: People go through developmental periods that differ from each other in terms of quality, such as infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age, which are successive from birth to the end of life. All these periods are part of a whole. For a healthy....
November 15, 2023
Introduction: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), a primary liver cancer, is currently the sixth most often diagnosed neoplastic disease and the third most common cause of cancer-related death globally [1,2]. In 2018, this cancer caused 830,000 deaths and 906,000 new cases worldwide....
November 14, 2023
Introduction: Azadirachta indica is an adaptable medicinal tree belonging to Meliaceae family. Every part of neem has some beneficial effects on human ailments and hence it has gained worldwide importance. 4000 years existence plant....
November 14, 2023
Introduction: In recent times globally, research on selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) synthesized using various techniques has emerged as novel antimicrobial agents for their unique chemical and physical properties [1-5]. In recent times, most cases have paid attention to....
November 14, 2023
Introduction: The 2017 survey report on accounting firms in the service industry, which was published by the Financial Supervisory Commission (2018), reported that the number of accounting firms (hereinafter referred to as “firms”) increased from 1,034 in 2015 to 1,111 in 2017. Similarly....
November 13, 2023
Introduction: Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) is a precise radiation therapy technique used to deliver highly focused and accurate radiation beams to extracranial target localization in 1-8 fractions. It integrates modern imaging, simulation, treatment planning and delivery technologies in....
November 13, 2023
Introduction: According to WHO data, at the end of 2022, nearly 40.0 million people were living with HIV, and in just one year (2022), the number of newly infected people was 1.3 million. In 2022, 630 000 people died from AIDS-related infections. The most affected by the infection still....
November 13, 2023
Introduction: The release of the aeromagnetic maps of Nigeria has turned the application of aeromagnetic surveys primarily, from interpretation of solely basement structures to detailed examination of structure and lithological variations in the sedimentary basin. Magnetic anomalies often....
November 11, 2023
Introduction: The total poultry population in Ethiopia is estimated to be 51.35 million (CSA, 2013/14) The Poultry sector is a fastest growing among the animal production activities offers an opportunity to feed the fastest growing human population and provide income resources for....
November 11, 2023
Case Study: Miss Z, a newly assigned nurse, found herself facing a unique challenge when she was assigned to the psychiatry unit to care for patients prescribed Haloperidol, a medication unfamiliar to her. Her initial confusion presented an opportunity for professional growth and learning....
November 11, 2023
Introduction: Bangladesh is a developing country which is largely depended on its modernization and enhanced industrial activities in many ways. As a result, it leads to the increased use of different fossil fuel in a large scale. This gives rise to air pollution in the city. So, concern about....
November 10, 2023
Editorial: Since its emergence in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, more than three years, and a half has passed, yet the world is still grappling with the far-reaching impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many countries endured a devastating blow during the second wave of COVID-19....
November 10, 2023
Introduction: Articular cartilage is a complex organ with connective tissue that has a limited repair capacity [1]. Usually, small lesions that penetrate the subcutaneous bone layer are repaired by creating a fibrous scar, but extensive injuries require medical intervention. In....
November 10, 2023
Introduction: Endogenous endophthalmitis is an exceptional endo ocular infection occurring through the hematogenous route. This is a 67-year-old diabetic or ADO patient, admitted for a profound decline in visual acuity of the OD with a painful red eye. Ophthalmological examination reveals....
November 10, 2023
Introduction: Congenital aniridia is a rare condition (1/40,000) manifested mainly by hypoplasia of the iris which can be associated with other eye disorders such as cataracts and systemics, especially urogenitals. It’s a 15-year-old patient with....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: First reported by Von Graefe in 1858, then by Théodore Leber in 1871, Leber optic neuropathy is an inherited genetic disease of maternal transmission, characterised by the presence of mutations in the mitochondrial genome. Several mutations have been....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: Hoffa's fracture, first described in 1904 [1], is a rare type of fracture of the femoral condyle with its unique coronal cut. Lateral Hoffa fractures are more common, but medial Hoffa fractures have been described and are extremely rare. This type of fracture is....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: The histamine is a natural body substance resulted from decarboxylation of the amino acid called histidine. The histamine reveal some physiological functions in some tissues in the body where cause vasodilatation and may be release some transient matters....
November 09, 2023
Introduction: The year 2023 witnessed one of Pakistan's most devastating floods, primarily attributed to relentless torrential rains and the ensuing overflow of rivers and water bodies. Initial concerns naturally centered on massive displacement, property loss, and extensive....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: Breast cancer persists as the predominant cause of mortality in the female population on a global scale. Surgical interventions, such as lumpectomy, mastectomy, and modified radical mastectomy, are frequently employed as standard treatment modalities....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: A textile fiber can be identified as a long thin object with a high ratio of length to thickness. It is distinguished by a high degree of fineness and outstanding flexibility. Moreover, it should have dimensional and thermal stability and minimum levels of strength....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia possess the largest livestock population in Africa with an estimated population of 47.5 million cattle, 26.1 million sheep 21.7 million goat, 7.8 million equines, 1 million camel, 39.6 million chickens [1]. Despite the large cattle population, productivity....
November 08, 2023
Introduction: The expansive growth of the cosmetic industry is irrefutably bringing an array of products that cater to the beauty and personal care demands of a diverse population. However, this growth comes with an environmental cost, primarily manifested through....
November 07, 2023
Introduction: Plants have been used in traditional medicine for many millennia. Curiosity is the innate principle of the doctrine that, indicating the possibility of identifying the peculiarities and virtues of each plant by its signature, guided the first men in the choice of new....
November 07, 2023
Introduction: Quinolines are one of the most commonly prescribed malaria medications. Quinine was the first quinoline derivative to be used to treat malaria, followed by synthetic quinoline derivatives including Chloroquine (CQ) and Primaquine (PQ). CQ was....
November 07, 2023
Introduction: Fasciolosis is the most important Trematode of domestic ruminants and is the commonest of liver fluke. Its complete life cycle is realized by the presence of suitable intermediate host under favorable condition. Snail is the essential intermediate host for....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: Singlet Oxygen (SO) refers to the electronically excited spin isomer of ambient triplet oxygen [1,2]. As a highly reactive excited state intermediate generated in atmospheric and biological systems, it possesses significance in many processes such planetary....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: Singlet Oxygen (SO) refers to the electronically excited spin isomer of ambient triplet oxygen [1,2]. As a highly reactive excited state intermediate generated in atmospheric and biological systems, it possesses significance in many processes such planetary....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: A 68 year old woman presented to our clinic with mild pelvic pain and discomfort. Four and a half years previously, she had undergone total vaginal hysterectomy without adnexectomy because of uterine prolapse. On arrival she was in a relatively good....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: Nasal obstruction is one of the most common complaints that a otorhinolaryngologist faces in the day to day practice [1]. Deviated nasal septum being the most common cause for the nasal obstruction [1]. It not only causes breathing difficulties but also....
November 06, 2023
Introduction: What makes you, you? Your genes. Every human has a unique genetic code made of genes. Genes are the basic physical and functional unit of heredity and are made of DNA. Each gene ranges from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million....
November 04, 2023
Introduction: We present a case study of a 41-year-old patient who was admitted to the ophthalmological emergency department complaining of ocular pain and redness following trauma of the right eye. Slit-lamp examination of the right eye revealed visual acuity limited to....
November 04, 2023
Introduction: Polysaccharides commonly known as glycans are abundant in nature. These polysaccharides can be isolated from various living organisms including algae, plants, animals, fungi, protozoa and bacteria [75]. Nature of polysaccharide varies in terms of....
November 04, 2023
Introduction: The long-term prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) historically attributes to the number of diseased arteries. This concept is derived from the myocardial area at risk and the degree of luminal stenosis [1]. When associated, these two conditions....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: Rural healthcare delivery is integral to global public health practices [40,61,62]. However, it frequently presents unique challenges necessitating specialised approaches and strategic planning. To address healthcare disparities experienced by rural populations....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: One of nanotechnology's most rapidly expanding fields, nanomedicine has the potential to revolutionize healthcare and medicine by creating ground-breaking new diagnostic and therapeutic instruments. According to the definition of nanotechnology, it is....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: A 62-year-old male with no prior medical history presented to our hospital with chest pain. Chest X-ray revealed an apical right opacity, and a subsequent chest CT demonstrated a pleural nodule in front of the lateral segment of the middle lobe measuring....
November 03, 2023
Introduction: Growth hormone was initially obtained from pituitary extract of cadavers, but the onset of Creutzfeldt-Jacob syndrome stopped this pathway and gave way to genetically engineered GH [1-5]. GH was initially manufactured for those deficient, but....
November 02, 2023
Introduction: For the Healthcare Providers (HCP): To explore how to make the HCP conscious of their visual gaze towards their patients; to explore the emotional aspect behind eye-contact in the patient-provider relationship; and to explore vulnerability as....
November 02, 2023
Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a worldwide problem, which is defined as pain, muscle tension or stiffness localized below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds, with or without sciatica....
November 01, 2023
Introduction: The marketing industry can greatly benefit from Artificial Intelligence (AI). It supports the expansion of information and data sources, the development of complex and sophisticated algorithms, and the enhancement of software's data management skills....
November 01, 2023
Introduction: Today chromatography is the backbone of separation science and is being used in all research laboratories and pharmaceutical industries universally [1]. According to Eijkel, "chromatography" refers to the procedures used to separate different species of a mixture based....
October 31, 2023
Introduction: Since the first intraocular lens implantation by Harold Ridley implanted in 1949; the goal of cataract surgery has evolved from functional vision to achieving an optimal postoperative refractive state according to the patient's preferences and expectations....
October 31, 2023
Introduction: The novel COVID-19 pandemic, caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2), leads to severe respiratory diseases. The SARS CoV-2 belongs to a large family of coronaviruses that have been known to cause respiratory tract....
October 31, 2023
Introduction: Malaria is derived from the Medieval Italian word mala aria, which means "bad air," and was previously known as ague or marsh fever due to its relationship with marshes. Malaria is currently the most frequent tropical disease in the world. It has been....
October 30, 2023
Introduction: Chronic endothelial damage may be the main underlying cause of aging and death by causing end-organ failures [1]. Much higher Blood Pressures (BPs) of the afferent vasculature may be the chief accelerating factor by causing recurrent injuries on....
October 30, 2023
Introduction: Approximately 200,000 US military personnel transition to civilian life annually [44] (GAO), with 27% of veterans transitioning to civilian life facing difficulties during this process. This percentage increases to 44% accounting only for post-9/11 veterans....
October 28, 2023
Introduction: In 2018, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a black box warning about multiple case reports of Fournier’s gangrene that were observed in patients using Sodium-Glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. The UK Medicines and Healthcare....
October 28, 2023
Introduction: The wound care history dates back to early civilizations and have been evolving with availability of new information from time-to-time. The concepts of germ theory, availability of surgical methods and individual or social belief and faith have been....
October 28, 2023
Introduction: A 56 year old male with a past medical history of alcohol abuse, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression presented via EMS to the emergency department for persistent abdominal pain. Per EMS, the patient drank approximately half a cup of....
October 27, 2023
Introduction: Wellens syndrome is a pre-infarction stage of coronary artery disease. It is commonly found in patients with total or near total occlusion of the proximal left anterior LAD [1-3]. Patients with Wellens syndrome often present to the Emergency Department....
October 27, 2023
Introduction: A 38-year-old white European man, with mild haemophilia A (FVIII at 0.11 IU/dL), carrying the exon 23 missense mutation p.Arg2178Cys in the F8 gene (legacy numbering: Arg2159Cys or R2159C) in the C1 domain, was followed in our centre. An intravenous....
October 27, 2023
Introduction: MAS is characterized by FD, cutaneous manifestations including café-au-lait macules, and endocrine dysfunction. MAS occurs due to a mosaic GNAS1 gene mutation with a variety of clinical effects [1-4]. There are multiple endocrinopathies in....
October 26, 2023
Introduction: Oral mucosal leukoplakia is a type of potentially malignant oral cavity lesion [1]. Among oral leukoplakias, there is a distinct pathological entity first described by Hansen et al. in 1985: proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL), previously....
October 26, 2023
Introduction: Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumors (DNET) are benign tumors that are both glial and neuronal, mostly diagnosed in children and young adults [1,2], usually in the 10-14 age category. Histologically speaking, the presence of oligodendrocyte-like cells is....
October 25, 2023
Introduction: Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA) is a true orphan disease, a rare condition linked to the development of an autoantibody directed against factor VIII (FVIII). It’s frequency of occurrence possibly underestimated, appears to be very low, with approximately one....
October 25, 2023
Introduction: Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (SOVA) is a rare congenital or acquired cardiac anomaly. SOVA can remain undiagnosed till it ruptures and can present as acute heart failure, acute coronary syndrome or cardiac tamponade [1]. The aneurysm usually....
October 25, 2023
Introduction: Anomalous Left Main Coronary Artery (LMCA) originating from right coronary cusp is a rare but critical congenital anomaly with possibility of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) [1]. Coronary artery Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) is one of the most challenging....
October 24, 2023
Introduction: Health has been defined as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity” by the World Health Organization. The onset of edentulism is a prevalent problem in senior people....
October 23, 2023
Introduction: In many parts of the world, parasitic infections of the eye are a major cause of blindness [1]. Ocular Toxocariasis (OT) is an uncommon disease that occurs primarily in young patients. It affects females and males with....
October 23, 2023
Introduction: Ischemic strokes correspond to focal neurological suffering of vascular origin lasting at least 24 hours. Childhood ischemic strokes are 10 to 12 times rarer. Their incidence has been estimated at 3.3/100,000 children/year. There are many etiologies, and....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: Sertoli Cell Tumor (SCT) is a rare sex cord-stromal tumor of the ovary, marked by a wide range of clinical, histological, and biochemical elements, and constitutes a complex diagnosis and treatment. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors account for only....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: Leptospirosis (also called Weil’s disease, after the person who first described the pathogenic organism in 1886) is a bacterial zoonosis caused by the spirochetes of the genus Leptospira [8]. This disease affects Human and animal populations worldwide....
October 21, 2023
Letter to Editor: Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (POF) is most often a gingival nodule that is believed to be a reactive lesion rather than a neoplastic pathologic process, with overlapping clinical and histopathological presentations [1]. It is a pedunculated or sessile nodule....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: White and brown adipose tissues play distinct roles in the human body, with white adipose tissue further classified into subcutaneous and visceral fat depots. These depots serve various functions, including energy storage, thermal insulation, and....
October 21, 2023
Introduction: Myopia is the most common refractive disorder in the world and results from an excessive elongation of the axial length of the eyeball. It is characterized by refractive and biometric changes, but especially by chorioretinal changes, which make....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Stroke is a leading cause of disability worldwide and the leading cause of death in China [1,2]. Although stroke mortality have decreased in the past decade, the number of stroke survivors as well as the overall global stroke burden are stil....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Labour induction is an integral obstetrical procedure that initiates the onset of labour in an otherwise undelivered pregnancy. The clinical decision to proceed with IOL typically follows a risk-benefit analysis of maternal and neonatal factors favouring....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: The presence of Advanced Glycation End-Products (AGEs) in the wounds of diabetic patients results in continued chronic inflammation which can prevent the wound from progressing to the next stage of healing (matrix deposition and remodelling) and....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy of the digestive tract that exhibits insidious and atypical clinical symptoms, rendering it challenging to diagnose and treat effectively. Around 90% of cases are Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) which....
October 20, 2023
Introduction: Infection of an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) pocket is a serious complication that can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. With the increasing utilization of ICDs for the management of various cardiac conditions, it is....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: A ciliated single-celled protozoan, Tetrahymena is a freshwater organism that inhabits streams, lakes, and ponds and can be found almost everywhere, in a range of climates. Tetrahymena ingests food particles through the process of phagocytosis and....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: A ciliated single-celled protozoan, Tetrahymena is a freshwater organism that inhabits streams, lakes, and ponds and can be found almost everywhere, in a range of climates. Tetrahymena ingests food particles through the process of phagocytosis and....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: UPS is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure using a single Ethibond suture to attach the anterior cervix or vaginal vault unilaterally to the pectineal ligament (Figure 1a). The procedure allows....
October 19, 2023
Introduction: A 13-year-old female patient presented to the dental office for routine dental checkup and correction of her proclined teeth through braces. Patient’s medical history suggested that the patient suffers from frequent episodes of headache, vertigo....
October 18, 2023
Introduction: In Germany, about one million people die per year. Board certified medical doctors are oblieged by law to prepare death certificates. Basic diseases, their consequences and a resulting death occuring from a natural event have to be certificed. The massive development in medical knowledge....
October 18, 2023
Introduction: Denmark is known for that children and young people has a very low caries experience [1, 2]). This is, among other things, due to that in Denmark there is a focus on brushing teeth with fluoride-containing toothpaste, from the emergence of the 1st primary tooth....
October 17, 2023
Introduction: The Evolution of General Practice in China In 1986, Chinese scholars participated in the academic annual conference organized by the World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Association of General Practitioners/Family Physicians (WONCA), and....
October 17, 2023
Introduction: Hyperammonemia is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality in the ICU setting. Hyperammonemia is commonly encountered in the ICU in association with primary liver pathologies, in which damaged or dysfunctional periportal hepatocytes are....
October 17, 2023
Introduction: Chemical process engineers deal with two types of tasks [23]: the design of new processes and the analysis of existing ones for modifying or optimising them. Currently, these activities are strongly rely on computational modelling and simulation of the processes....
October 16, 2023
Introduction: Urethral and Vaginal Discharge Syndrome (UVDS) is a prevalent condition that commonly affects individuals of reproductive age. It is characterized by the manifestation of abnormal vaginal and urethral discharge, and its etiology can stem from various....
October 16, 2023
Introduction: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hospital is located in Hohhot, China. The cerebrovascular department is the key department of the hospital, which undertakes the heavy task of the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases in....
October 16, 2023
Introduction: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a self-pollinated true diploid (2n=2x=16) leguminous crop with a 738 Mbp genome that ranks second among food grain legumes in the world after soybean. It is grown in a wide range of environments in over 50 countries in....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Syphilis, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, is a sexually transmitted infection that progresses through distinct stages. Early detection and treatment of syphilis are crucial to prevent severe complications. Serological tests play a vital role....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Nemaline Myopathy (NM) is a hereditary muscle disorder with a wide range of severity. The most common clinical symptoms include early-onset muscle weakness of proximal limb, neck flexors, weakness of respiratory muscles [1]. NM was....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Upper Gastro-Intestinal (GI) endoscopy plays a cardinal role in the diagnostic algorithm of both anemia due to Iron Deficiency (IDA) and chronic diarrhea [1,2]. Even if duodenal biopsies are often performed routinely in patients being submitted to....
October 14, 2023
Introduction: Vitamin D is involved in cell development and growth, autoimmunity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular diseases [1,2]. Vitamin D levels are also possibly associated with endothelial function through the renin-angiotensin system, by promoting....
October 13, 2023
Introduction: Bifid Mandibular Condyle (BMC) appeared as a double condylar head characterized by a vertical depression, notch or deep cleft in the center of the condylar head [1]. They are usually diagnosed by a panoramic radiography during....
October 13, 2023
Introduction: At the outset, the word camel is said to have been derived from a Greek word ‟kremal” which means “throw away legs” and it makes sense since the camel seems to throw away its legs during movement....
October 13, 2023
Introduction: Agroforestry is considered one way to avoid deforestation to reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere and mitigate Climate Change [1,6,10]. Deforestation is a serious problem in many developing countries, mainly due to subsistence and....
October 12, 2023
Introduction: Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CE-CT) images, including Intra-Arterial Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (IA-CT) and intravenous contrast-enhanced computed tomography (IV-CT) images, accompanied with....
October 12, 2023
Introduction: Zinnias are a great summer annual flower that is increasingly gaining popularity because of their vibrant flowers. It is a member of the Compositae family. It is only found in Mexico and Central America. Due to their superior performance and....
October 11, 2023
Introduction: Pterygia are wing-shaped conjunctival encroachments onto the cornea [1]. Conjunctival autograft adhesion with fibrin glue has gained rapid popularity in pterygium excision surgery [2]. Suture technique is another major option to fix the graft....
October 11, 2023
To the Editor: Teclistamab is being investigated as monotherapy and combined with other agents in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM). Recent evidence shows promising efficacy and low toxicity for patients with RRMM. Teclistamab was granted....
October 10, 2023
Introduction:Climate information is an agricultural input along with seeds, fertilizers, and equipment that form the basis of production [1]. Its importance is justified by the uncertain nature of the climate and the strong dependence of agricultural production....
October 10, 2023
Introduction: Macular Hole (MH) is a vitreoretinal interface disease characterized by a full-thickness neurosensory retinal defect in the center of the macula [1]. There are two types of MHs: idiopathic MH, which is caused by the tangential tractional force that....
October 10, 2023
Introduction: Major obstetric hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide [1]. Even though blood transfusion may be a life-saving procedure, an inappropriate usage of blood products in obstetric emergencies....
October 09, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. According to recent estimates, Ethiopia has 56.71 million cattle, 29.33 million sheep, 29.11 million goats, 1.16 million camels and 56.87 million poultry [1]. The livestock sub-sector accounts for....
October 09, 2023
Introduction: Hypertension (AH), also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is permanently elevated [11]. High blood pressure usually causes no symptoms [1]. Hypertension, however, is a major risk....
October 09, 2023
Introduction: Nanoscience and nanotechnology are rising as new emerging and fast-growing fields of science with diverse areas of applications in the manufacturing of various materials at the nanoscale [1]. Because of their phenomenal properties and unique....
October 07, 2023
Introduction: In some children recovering from an acute asthma attack, flaccid paralysis similar to poliomyelitis has been observed [1-3]. This condition, first discovered in Australia in 1974, is known as Hopkins Syndrome (HS) [4]. No specific virus was identified....
October 07, 2023
Introduction: In 1963, Zu Rhein & Chou, using an electron microscope and laboratory tests, were able to isolate and prove the presence of the JC virus (JCPyV) from the brain of a person with Hodgkin's Disease (HD) [1]. The virus was associated with the....
October 07, 2023
Introduction: Hyperkalemia is an electrolyte disturbance characterized by elevated serum potassium levels to values greater than 5 mmol/l [1,2]. Several homeostatic mechanisms keep extracellular potassium concentrations in a narrow physiologic range....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy uses injections of a concentration of a patient’s own platelets to accelerate the healing of injured tissues. The ability to regenerate tissues and decrease pain is through the effect of bio active molecules and growth....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: In today's technology-driven world, digital forensic investigations are fundamental, while digital evidence is significant in settling legal disputes and investigating crimes. Politt refers to the period before 1985 as pre-history and characterizes the....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: Acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a viral infection that is considered one of the most persistent, destructive and deadly infectious diseases [1]. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of....
October 06, 2023
Introduction: Biofilms are structured communities of non-motile bacteria that can grow on various surfaces, including the oral cavity and teeth. These structured communities are highly resistant to the host immune system and conventional antimicrobial agents....
October 05, 2023
Introduction: The sanitary pad, a fundamental element of women's menstrual health management, serves as an absorbent device used during menstruation and other situations necessitating blood absorption [1]. Beyond menstrual hygiene, sanitary pads find....
October 05, 2023
Introduction: Bone age assessment is integral to Pediatric Endocrine evaluation [1]. Despite its significance, the use of bone age is limited in pediatric practice due to a lack of physician expertise, time, and accessibility. Bone age assessment methods use automated....
October 05, 2023
Introduction: Health care reform is one of the fundamental and integral issue for the most part governmental policy deliveries and it is a part of strategical integration. This reform basically target to expand the target population who receive health care coverage....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: Neurological disorders can have a profound impact on an individual's ability to walk and move freely. These conditions, ranging from stroke to Parkinson's disease, often result in walking disorders that significantly reduce the quality of life....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: Vaccine Strategies Vaccine design generally consists of four main components: antigen, adjuvant, carrier, and delivery strategy. Antigens are foreign materials that can induce an immune response. Vaccines are....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19has not only affected people's lifestyles but has also made their lives chaotic. It has severely damaged Pakistan's economy. COVID-19 has impacted society, increasing the emergency worldwide and causing an extensive public health crisis....
October 04, 2023
Introduction: The use of local anesthesia for perioperative analgesia in hip surgery is a widespread practice that has been shown to reduce pain, perioperative complications, and postoperative opioid use [6]. In pediatric anesthesia, regional techniques are the....
October 03, 2023
Introduction: Students are future of the Nation. Their life is full of vibrancy, and their approach is pretty optimistic towards life. But, at times students also show casualness towards hygiene and therefore are prone to infectious diseases, that may come through their....
October 03, 2023
Case Report: A 13-year-old girl presented with generalized weakness for a week and fever for 3 days. She was with history of mycobacterium tuberculosis meningitis resulted in hydrocephalus needing ventriculo-peritoneal shunt at the age of 11 year-old....
October 03, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 68-year-old patient, with no particular pathological history, who consulted for a progressive decline in visual acuity over the past 4 years. Ophthalmological examination of the right eye showed, after....
October 03, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 75-year-old patient with known hypertensive well followed, monophthalmus of the right eye who consulted for a decrease in visual acuity of the latter. Its best correction is 1/10 at the OD level and negative light perception....
October 03, 2023
Introduction: Warts are grainy skin growths, sometimes pointed but may be oval and rounded shape, accompanied by itching and a stigma of disfigurement in the affected area. In the Unani medical terminology, this is referred to as Masāmīr/Tha’ālīl, derived....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: In the human genome, ANLN is located on the human chromosome 7p14.2 and can encode 1124 amino acids with a theoretical molecular weight of 124 kDa [1]. ANLN is a scaffold protein with several unique domains. Its N-terminal contains....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: The L. aspera is a holy plant and have divine value in India. This plant is widely distributed in India and which have there about 80 species of Leucas genus embrace available in Karnataka region. L. aspera plant is mostly looks like shrub, herbs with....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) is a relatively new term that has been widely used in recent nursing literature. There are numerous factors that have contributed to the evolution of advanced practice nursing, including changes in the....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: Calcified aortic stenosis (AOR) is the most common valve disease indeveloped countries and its prevalence is constantly increasing reaching 2.8% of patients over 75 years old [1], which represents a real public health problem due to....
October 02, 2023
Introduction: Following tooth extraction, volumetric changes in the remaining ridge are expected [1]. Difficult tooth extraction procedures can result in further bone loss due to surgical trauma [1]. According to Botticelli et al. study, buccal bone resorption....
September 30, 2023
Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is part of the most common medical conditions and is the leading cause of acquired disability in individuals aged 15 to 30 [1] as it is responsible for cognitive and behavioral disorders. Cognitively, there is an....
September 30, 2023
Introduction: Sport fitness is an important way to improve physical fitness, but it inevitably results in exercise fatigue. Therefore, the recovery of exercise-induced fatigue is crucial for both athletes and general population. Although a variety of fatigue....
September 30, 2023
Introduction: As a public health burden and one of the primary causes of tooth loss, periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition with a complex multifactorial etiology [1]. In epidemiological investigations that have previously been performed....
September 29, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), a metabolic disease, is characterized by insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to use it efficiently, leading to elevated plasma glucose levels. The World Health Organization (WHO) considers it one of....
September 29, 2023
Introduction: Hyponatremia is a pathophysiological state in which serum sodium is less than 135 mmol/L and is a relatively common clinical fluid-electrolyte imbalance. One of the major causes of hyponatremia is Syndrome of Inappropriate secretion of....
September 28, 2023
Introduction: Quality is defined by the set of programming, coordination, and execution operations, the purpose of which is to evaluate and ensure that medicines comply with the quality standards required by regulatory agencies. To obtain quality....
September 28, 2023
Introduction: Stress-Induced Hyperglycemia (SIH) is a common phenomenon during acute phase of severe illness, it could be a hallmark of diseases severity [1]. SIH controlled background glycemia reflects the fluctuation of glucose in the acute phase of....
September 27, 2023
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is one the most aggressive malignancies with rising incidence. It is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in the Western world because diagnosis is often only established in the advanced stages, and thus....
September 27, 2023
Introduction: Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. This botanical species, native to southern Mexico and Northern Guatemala, was an important crop in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica in....
September 26, 2023
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is a pandemic viral infection reported in Wuhan, China, in 2019 at the beginning and was responsible for many morbidities and mortalities worldwide [1]. Corona virus is a large, enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus primarily involving....
September 26, 2023
Goal: Gonorrhoea, an important Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), continues to pose a significant public health challenge. According to estimations by the World Health Organization (WHO), there were approximately 82.4 million new cases of....
September 25, 2023
Introduction: In the early 1990s [1], we proposed a new agent of the impact of geocosmos on a set of processes in the lower atmosphere and biosphere - the microwave radiation of the earth's ionosphere, emitted by all its atoms, molecules and their....
September 25, 2023
Introduction: The class Diplopoda, with an estimated global fauna of 80,000 yet-to-be-described species, stands as the third most diverse group of terrestrial arthropods, currently comprising of roughly 12,000 described species classified into....
September 25, 2023
Introduction: The coexistence of intrauterine pregnancy and ectopic pregnancy is called a Heterotopic (HT) pregnancy. It is usually a consequence of Assisted Reproductive Technologies "ART" such as IVF and induction of ovulation, with an....
September 23, 2023
Introduction: Kidney diseases, which are generally characterized by abnormal or decreased renal function, have considerable morbidity and mortality globally and have become a huge social burden [1,2]. Dietary intervention is an essential component of....
September 23, 2023
Introduction: Kidney diseases, which have high morbidity and mortality worldwide, generally refer to a series of diseases that lead to abnormal or decreased renal function. Among them, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), and....
September 23, 2023
Introduction: There have been studies on the biosynthesis of D-Glucosaminic acid (2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconic acid), a component of bacterial lipopolysaccharides with species of α-amino acid, most involving the oxidation of....
September 22, 2023
Introduction: A strangulated Amyand’s hernia presents a unique and rare surgical emergency. The presence of the appendix within an inguinal hernia is estimated to occur in approximately 1% of cases, with inflammation found in only....
September 22, 2023
Introduction: The contents of the inguinal hernial sac may contain various structures such as intraperitoneal fat, the small or large intestine, the bladder, the ovaries and even the appendix [1]. Among hernias, Amyand's hernia is distinguished by the presence of....
September 22, 2023
Introduction: The current growth in the automotive, biomedical, and aerospace and a variety of processing industries demand materials exhibiting improved mechanical performance under severe operating conditions. Mild steel has served as the most....
September 21, 2023
Introduction: D-dimer is a protein fragment that is produced when a blood clot is broken down in the body. Elevated levels of D-dimer can indicate the presence of a blood clotting disorder or an increased risk of thrombosis [1,2]. In the context of COVID-19....
September 21, 2023
Introduction: Tuberous sclerosis of Bourneville S.T.B, or systemic tuberous sclerosis S.T.S or also known as EPILOIA Epilepsy - low intelligence - Adenoma sebaceum, is a rare congenital condition which highlights the multiplicity of organs affected....
September 20, 2023
Introduction: Supercritical fluids’ applications are spanning across several fields [1-10]. The pharmaceutical industry is making use of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (scCO2) as solvent for its product size control. Drug nano and micro particles may be....
September 20, 2023
Introduction: Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) is a distinct group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell neoplasm characterised by recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities, peripheral blood cytopenia (s), normo to hypercellular marrow with dyspoietic changes....
September 19, 2023
Introduction: Recently, it was estimated that 970 million people world-wide are living with a mental health disorder [1]. Among these people, the World Health Organization estimates that affective disorders are the most serious form of mental disorder in....
September 18, 2023
Introduction: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) represents a potential curative procedure for a variety of malignant and nonmalignant hematologic disorders. Improvement in survival rate following HCT has resulted in a need to assess....
September 18, 2023
Introduction: Born and raised in UK, Dr. John Desmond Shone initially served as a soldier during world war before he joined school of medicine and graduated from university of London in 1953 and immigrated to North America in 1957 to practice as....
September 18, 2023
Introduction: Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) has been the main cause of death in both genders worldwide for more than three decades [1-2]. Significant differences have been described between the genders in prevalence, treatment, and....
September 16, 2023
Introduction: With diminishing fossil fuel resources, it is vital to increase the energy production to serve the growing population. Significant advances in nuclear technologies make nuclear power a viable solution to the ongoing energy demands....
September 16, 2023
Introduction: Spinal fractures are the major cause of morbidity and mortality in injuries associated with road traffic accidents, fall from height and sports misadventure. These fractures are associated with neurological....
September 15, 2023
Discusssion: The clinical presentation of any trauma victim mandates that the Advanced Trauma Life Support principles are followed [1]. The airway is secured, breathing assessed along with circulation and balanced resuscitation is initiated. All acute....
September 15, 2023
Introduction: Linagliptin and metformin are two antidiabetic drugs that are often used in combination for therapy to manage type 2 diabetes [1]. Linagliptin is a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that increases the levels of incretin hormones....
September 14, 2023
Introduction: Except perhaps Africa, India has the largest population of tribal people in the world. In a way, these people are also called the children of nature and their lifestyle is determined and molded by the ecosystem. There are over 533 tribes in....
September 14, 2023
Introduction: The Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon (CSFP) is a coronary microvascular disorder characterised by delayed distal vessel opacification in the absence of obstructive coronary artery vessel disease [1]. Clinically distinct from other....
September 14, 2023
Introduction: When setting up a new medical research center in Nigeria, conducting a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis is crucial for identifying potential threats and their implications. Identifying threats allows the....
September 13, 2023
Introduction: It is well-known that the glass textiles are very used in many industrial applications, and especially, in high-performance reinforced composites [1-10]. In order to prevent the collapse of buildings and infrastructures, many materials were....
September 13, 2023
Background: Proximal femoral nails with a helical blade are a new generation of implants used for treating transtrochanteric fractures. The blade design provides rotational and angular stability for the fracture. Despite greater biomechanical resistance....
September 13, 2023
Introduction: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms account for 2-3% of all pancreatic tumors [1]. Insulinoma is the most common pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor [2-3] with an incidence of 4 per million patients per year [4]. Almost 90% cases are....
September 13, 2023
Introduction: Coenurosis cerebral is important disease that affects sheep and goats and results in significant economic loss in their production [1]. Dogs and other wild carnivores serve as the larval hosts for Coenurus cerebralis, a species of....
September 12, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a newly emerged infectious disease. During the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare employees were a vulnerable group who were subjected to direct contact with infected patients, an excessive....
September 12, 2023
Introduction: (Modern) History of Woodland Cultivation: In 1868, some 150 years from the present, a famous pioneer of forestry and one of the founders of the Wageningen (Netherlands) School for Agricultural Sciences, the geologist Winand Carel Hugo Staring (1808 – 1877), son of....
September 11, 2023
Editor: I read with great interest the Images in Cancer article by Dr Maliha et al. in the June 2023 issue of Radiology: Imaging Cancer, which provides valuable insights regarding FAPI uptake in fat necrosis [1]. While I acknowledge the insights provided by....
September 11, 2023
Introduction: There is more to yoga than merely wearing yoga pants and stretching. Yoga presents us with an opportunity to radically alter our way of living. Yoga, which originates from the Sanskrit language, can be translated in numerous ways....
September 11, 2023
Introduction: Aesthetics (from Greek aisthesis = perception), which is virtually a privilege of Homo sapiens, has mainly beauty in its focus [1–5]. It comprises perception, attention, memory, recognition, cognitive evaluation, experience, appreciation....
September 09, 2023
Introduction: Antithrombotic agents are the most commonly prescribed medications for older adults in the world. In this population, warfarin and antiplatelet agents represented respectively the first and the third medications leading to....
September 09, 2023
Introduction: Pesticide toxicity accounts for profuse morbidness and mortality globally for most developing countries due to deliberate or accidental inoculation [1]. The most prevalent way of suicide worldwide, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) and....
September 09, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 infection has spread to all over the world from China at the end of December 2019, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as a global pandemic as of March 2020 [1]. Since the outbreak first emerged....
September 08, 2023
Introduction: Delirium is one of the complications frequently encountered in intensive care units and has a high cost [4]. delirium; It is a condition characterized by an acute change and fluctuation in consciousness and a decrease in thought and....
September 08, 2023
Introduction: Orbital motion of the earth causes Natural Hazards on earth every year at same locations. During the initial generation process of earthquakes, earthquake precursors are generated. All form of weather anomalies are the earthquake precursors, all are observable, recordable, scientifically tested....
September 08, 2023
Introduction: Cotton fabric is the most widely used natural cellulosic raw material in the textile industry, especially for apparel purposes due to has excellent properties such as good strength, higher water absorbency, moisture content, comfortable to wear....
September 07, 2023
Introduction: Burns are injuries with extensive lesions of the skin mostly caused by high temperatures. Depending on the severity, subcutaneous and muscle tissue can be affected which can result in many metabolic complications [1,2]. The general....
September 07, 2023
Introduction: The immune system is a collection of cells, chemicals, and processes that is used to protect the skin, respiratory passages, intestinal tract, and other areas from foreign antigens, such as microbes (organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and....
September 07, 2023
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a common cause of functional disorder in persons of able-bodied age. The female to male ratio is about 2:1. The disease is commonly divided into a relapsing remitting form and a progressive form....
September 06, 2023
Introduction: In China, according to the China Stroke Statistics 2020, the number of stroke death in 2018 accounted for almost 2 million people and the number of people aged 40 or above who currently suffer or suffered from stroke accounted for....
September 06, 2023
Introduction: Autism is characterized by triad deficits in social interaction, communication and unusual repetitive behavior and repetitive stereotype patterns of behavior [1] This is manifested in surface behaviours such as hand flapping, turning and....
September 06, 2023
Introduction: The brain plays a crucial role in sexual function and behaviour. The brain's various regions and neural circuits are involved in different aspects of sexual activity, including sexual desire, arousal, orgasm, and sexual preference [1]. One of the....
September 05, 2023
History: One of the biggest and most widely spread genera in the Asteraceae family is the genus Artemisia. It is a very scented herb and it is a heterogeneous genus with about 500 different species that are primarily found in....
September 05, 2023
Clinical Image: Isolated extramedullary acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a rare phenomenon. This event is more common in acute myeloid leukemia as myeloid sarcoma. This terminology is near the lymphoblastic lymphoma. Isolated extramedullary presentations hasn’t....
September 05, 2023
Clinical Image: A 3 months old female child, who was born with bilateral anophthalmia after a normal full-term pregnancy by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery to a 32 years old mother, who had antenatal care in local health center. According to....
September 04, 2023
Introduction: Cancer is rapidly emerging as the second leading cause of mortality worldwide, primarily due to the alarming increase in cancer incidence and treatment complications. The overall annual cancer cases are on a significant rise, leading to....
September 04, 2023
Introduction: Energy storage, transmission and dissipation are important functions that prevent cornea delamination and mechanical damage to the visual components in the posterior segment of the eye [1]. Significant scleral thinning and....
September 04, 2023
Lay Summary: Exosomes, small vesicles involved in cell communication, carry molecules between cells. This study examined Aquaporin-2 (AQP2), a protein important in water balance, and its presence in exosomes, specifically in....
September 02, 2023
Introduction: The Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (DMFR) is a leading international peer-reviewed journal in the field of dental and maxillofacial radiology, which was established by the International Association of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (IADMFR)....
September 02, 2023
Background: Globally, stroke is the third-leading cause of death and disability combined and the second-leading cause of death. Ischemic stroke as the major stroke subtype accounts for almost 80% of total stroke cases [1]. It occurs when....
September 02, 2023
Introduction: Information sharing at a distance could be considered telecommunication in its literal sense. It primarily has to do with the electronic broadcast of information that cannot be heard at normal listening distances [40]. According to....
September 01, 2023
Introduction: Consumption of edible macrocolonies of filamentous cyanobacteria, locally known as Llayta, is a centenary Andean alimentary practice in South America [1-3]. Llayta macrocolonies can be found at Andean wetlands above....
August 31, 2023
Introduction: The following quote is from a US-EPA Funding Opportunity (Number EPA-G2017-STAR-A1) “The occurrence of HABs” {Harmful Algal Blooms} is increasingly common in inland freshwater ecosystems. --- Yet basic questions of....
August 31, 2023
Introduction: The following quote is from a US-EPA Funding Opportunity (Number EPA-G2017-STAR-A1) “The occurrence of HABs” {Harmful Algal Blooms} is increasingly common in inland freshwater ecosystems. --- Yet basic questions of....
August 30, 2023
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease targeting myelinated axons in the central nervous system. It exhibits varying degrees of disability, affecting some mildly while others experience gradual deterioration with....
August 30, 2023
Introduction: HIV infection has been challenging health authorities since the 1980. In Brazil, 1,045,355 cases of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) were identified from 1980 to June 2021. According to the Ministry of....
August 30, 2023
Introduction: Aging is associated with loss of functional capacity, cardiovascular diseases, and frailty mainly in octogenarians. Exercise training is a non-pharmacological evidence-based therapy to counteract these outcomes in....
August 29, 2023
Introduction: Bioferment from Okara Tofu (OKARA - food waste - UPCYCLING) is the result of a naturally occurring fermentation process, which consists in biotransformation / transformation / of complex chemical compounds....
August 29, 2023
Introduction: The Diospyros genus contains over 500 species, making it the largest genus in the Ebenaceae family [1]. The members of genus Diospyros are distributed broadly from tropical to temperate regions. Most Diospyros species are....
August 29, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology is one of the most significant and fast growing fields involved in the synthesis of Nanoparticles (NPs) with at least one dimension in the size range of 1–100 nm resulting in high surface to volume ratio [65], this is a....
August 28, 2023
Introduction: Homocysteine is an intermediate amino acid produced during the metabolism of methionine, and is associated with many cardio-cerebral vascular diseases including hypertension, coronary artery disease and stroke [1,2]. Several....
August 28, 2023
Introduction: Diseases caused by two or more soil-borne pathogens are called compound soil-borne diseases. We have pioneered the "root splitter" and the imaging analysis system, providing a new tool for studying compound soil-borne diseases....
August 28, 2023
Introduction: Wound care is a complex and resource-intensive aspect of healthcare that demands timely and appropriate treatment to prevent complications and promote optimal healing. Telemedicine, the use of telecommunication technology to....
August 26, 2023
Introduction: A pancreatic inflammation that poses a serious risk to life is known as Severe Acute Pancreatitis (SAP). Inflammatory mediators have an essential effect on the evolution of AP from mild to severe and in the occurrence of MODS in....
August 26, 2023
Case Presentation: 42-year-old woman, 22 weeks pregnant, with no known comorbidities or addictions, and a positive family history of early coronary artery disease. She was admitted with burning precordial pain associated with radiation to....
August 26, 2023
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the problems that anesthesiologists often encounter, 90–95 % of which are primary and the rest are secondary. In general, treatment for hypertension is recommended in patients with blood pressure above....
August 25, 2023
Introduction: China's medical resources are characterized by an obvious imbalance in regional distribution. The return visit of patients with common diseases and chronic diseases accounts for the vast majority of medical resources in....
August 25, 2023
Introduction: ASD is a neuro developmental syndrome marked by communication difficulties, restricted interests, and repetitive activities [1]. ASD, which includes a multitude of cognitive deficits in children, is frequently recognized in....
August 24, 2023
Introduction: Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection remains a major problem in the swine industry. Pathogenic strains of E. coli recovered from intestinal tracts of animals have been categorized as enterotoxigenic, enteropathogenic....
August 24, 2023
Statement of the Conclusion Reached: There is a paucity of studies evaluating the clinical impact of T2DM in patients with HCC. Our study aimed at performing a comparative analysis between two groups of HCC patients with and without T2DM. We did not find....
August 23, 2023
Introduction: Obesity is an increasingly serious global public health issue [1]. The prevalence of obesity in children has increased rapidly [2]. Rising global obesity in childhood has profound implications, including obesity in adulthood, nonalcoholic....
August 23, 2023
Introduction: Emergency Departments are inundated with musculoskeletal trauma, with up to 50% resulting from ligamentous injuries [1]. Amongst these, 40% involve the ankle, the lateral ankle ligamentous complex injuries being the most....
August 22, 2023
Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system causing autoimmune-mediated neurodegeneration. The global incidence rate is 35.9 per 100,000 people, and the condition is most prominent in....
August 22, 2023
Case Presentation: We present the case of a 43-year-old female patient diagnosed with high-grade follicular thyroid neoplasm in October 2022, who was treated with total thyroidectomy and left laterocervical lymphadenectomy in February 2023 with....
August 22, 2023
Introduction: Synchronous multiple primary colorectal cancer refers to two or more primary colorectal malignancies detected in the same patient simultaneously or within 6 months after the first medical examination. Its incidence is....
August 21, 2023
Introduction: In the cold Nordic climate, sheep's wool is the oldest and most valuable source of textile material. Today, the extent of the use of wool varies greatly from country to country and depends on the supporting systems and....
August 21, 2023
Introduction: As an important member of the electromagnetic wave family, microwave is widely used in people's lives and work [1,2]. While it brings convenience to people's lives, it also causes certain health problems [3], such as insomnia....
August 19, 2023
Introduction: Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, also called the Hemophagocytic Syndrome (Here after referred to as HLH) is a cytokine release syndrome with a variety of triggers leading to an abnormal proliferation of activated....
August 19, 2023
Introduction: The mining and utilization of drug-related intelligence plays a vital role in the detection of cases for anti-drug work. In seized drugs analysis, impurities can also often provide important clues or information. Sanggil Choe et al. [1] used....
August 18, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread to the United States in January 2020 [1]. On February 2020....
August 18, 2023
Introduction: A 60-year-old Surinamese woman was admitted to the department of Hematology because of refractory hypercalcemia and weight loss. Three months earlier she presented with aphasia and ataxia due to....
August 18, 2023
Introduction: Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive element that has been mined andused for over a thousand years for its chemical properties. It is presently largely used as a fuel for electricity generating nuclear reactors. Uranium is....
August 17, 2023
The Problem: The textile and apparel sector is one of the key drivers of the global economy and employment. However, it also appears to be tremendously contributing to environmental contamination. As handloom was taken over by....
August 17, 2023
The Problem: The question of the relationship between technology and ethics can be posed in various ways. This includes questions such as technology assessment or the question of autonomous driving. However, all of these are....
August 17, 2023
Clinical Image: The "Poké Ball sign" is a distinctive radiological feature observed in mature cystic ovarian teratomas. It is characterized by the presence of a spherical structure floating at the interface between fat and fluid, resembling a....
August 16, 2023
Letter to the Editor: The theory of Sound heart in spiritual health was investigated in 2019 in "Chair of Behavioral Sciences" in Shahid Beheshti University by psychology professors. Then it was investigated in the "Chair of Transcendental Sciences" by....
August 16, 2023
Introduction: The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector in Indonesia currently has a major and crucial contribution towards the nation's economic growth. According to the latest press release published by the Coordinating Ministry For....
August 16, 2023
Introduction: Adenomyosis, a condition characterized by the invasion of endometrial glands and stroma into the myometrium, was first described by the German pathologist Carl von Rokitansky in 1860. However, it took more than a century to....
August 15, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has a massive livestock population and the demand for livestock products is aggregate because of urbanization, population growth and an improving economic situation. However, the contribution of this sector to....
August 15, 2023
Introduction: The resistance of Enterobacteriaceae to antibiotics is experiencing a worrying worldwide evolution with a growing impact in the community and medical sector. The number of Enterobacteriaceae producing Extended-Spectrum....
August 15, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma is a group of progressive and degenerative optic neuropathies with irreversible loss of visual field (CV) and can lead to blindness [1]. Intraocular hypertension is the mainrisk factor. Diagnosis and monitoring are....
August 14, 2023
Introduction: Majority of the duodenal lesions have received little attention in imaging literature in comparison with jejunum and ileum as most of them are primarily investigated with conventional endoscopy. Cross sectional imaging techniques....
August 14, 2023
Introduction: Seaweeds or marine macro algae are potential renewable resources for many bioactive compounds in the marine environment. Seaweeds are photosynthetic-like plants that form the basic biomass in the intertidal zone....
August 14, 2023
Introduction: Livestock production has been considered as major economic sector and it will continue in the future in most parts of the world. Livestock and livestock products play a great role for the livelihood of society; serve as source of....
August 12, 2023
Introduction: The human amniotic membrane surrounds and protects the developing fetus and separate the mother and fetus. It has several properties that make it particularly suitable for wound healing. This dressing contains significant amounts of....
August 12, 2023
Introduction: Hydatidosis is a parasitic disease caused by the development of the cestode Echinococcus Granulosus (EG) larva especially in the liver or lungs. The food’s ingestion contaminated by the excrement of a carrier animal or the contact with....
August 12, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral thrombophlebitis is a rare but severe condition that can occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. It is characterized by a diverse range of clinical presentations, including headaches, seizures, and....
August 11, 2023
Introduction: Soybean (Glycine max) was cultivated in Asia for nearly 5000 years, first in China, then in Japan. It was introduced to Europe in the 18th century and then to the United States in the 19th century [1-3]. Soybean has been an important....
August 11, 2023
Introduction: Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO), commonly referred to as "secondary cataract," is a frequent complication following cataract surgery. It occurs when residual lens epithelial cells proliferate and migrate onto....
August 10, 2023
Introduction: Asia was where soy was first cultivated, although not for human use. Early on in its manufacturing, it was only utilized for crop cultivation and wasn't thought to be safe to use unless it was fermented, or fit for human consumption. Before....
August 10, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has the largest livestock population in Africa. It has about 61.51 million cattle, 33.02 million sheep, and 38.96 million goats. Of the total sheep population, about 72.86% are females, and about 27.14% are....
August 10, 2023
Introduction: Rapidly developing technology-based innovations are an important element of healthcare transformation and patientcentered, evidence-based services. Various social media platforms, smartphone applications, and....
August 09, 2023
Introduction: Indonesia is a country that has a high elderly population, approximately 27 million people (10%) based on the results of data collection from the Central Statistics Agency for 2020 [1]. This number has increased from....
August 09, 2023
Introduction: Organizing Pneumonia (OP), previously known as Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP), is a specific type of diffuse interstitial lung disease that primarily affects the small airways within the alveolar wall....
August 08, 2023
Introduction:
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) and Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (LAL-D)
PNH (Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria) is a rare condition that causes a variety of vague symptoms. It mostly....
August 08, 2023
Introduction: Coronary artery dominance is simply described by the source from which the Posterior Descending Artery (PDA) is arising and supplying the inferior wall or the posterior interventricular septum. 80-85% of the times it is....
August 07, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is one of the most common lifelong conditions leading to childhood physical disability, with an incidence of around 1.6 in 1000 live births [1]. CP originates from a neural lesion in the immature brain....
August 07, 2023
Introduction: Cade oil, derived from Juniperus oxycedrus, has been used therapeutically in various contexts. However, its potential adverse effects and systemic toxicity remain underreported, particularly in pediatric populations. We present a case of....
August 07, 2023
Case Presentation: A 75-year-old female patient, with a history of heat and exercise intolerance, hypo-hidrosis, and recurrent febrile seizures accompanied by neuropathic pain in the extremities since childhood. FD was diagnosed by family screening, due to....
August 07, 2023
Introduction: Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is a severe, but potentially reversible autoimmune encephalitis, dominantly affecting children and young adult women [1]. Approximately 60% of patients with....
August 05, 2023
Introduction: Glomus tumors are benign and rare tumors that develop from the neuromyoarterial glomus of arteriovenous anastomoses. They mainly affect the digital extremities, but extra-digital localizations are not rare but above all unknown....
August 05, 2023
Introduction: The prevalence of global obesity reaches pandemic proportions, having increased exponentially across all socioeconomic groups and nearly tripled between 1975 and 2016 [1]. Obesity is considered a major risk factor for....
August 05, 2023
Introduction: The current limitation of camouflage textiles relates to chromatic and/or reflection matching for simultaneous spectrum probe against multidimensional Combat Backgrounds (CBs). There is limited solution and optical approach of....
August 04, 2023
Introduction: Actinomycosis is a chronic, progressive granulomatous disease that is prone to the formation of single or numerous drainage sinuses or fistulas. It is caused by Actinomyces israeli and....
August 04, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease (AD), known as one of the most common cause of dementia, is characterized by the senile plaque and Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) mainly formed and deposited in the hippocampal area of AD patients. Individuals, who....
August 04, 2023
Introduction: Coffin-Siris Syndrome (CSS) is a rare genetic condition that affects neuromuscular development of newborns on an annual basis world worldwide. It is most commonly caused by mutations....
August 04, 2023
Preface: Spiking is the most used offense in Chinese and foreign women's volleyball, and the spiking ability of the chief spiker is also an important indicator to measure the offensive strength....
August 03, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus that spreads through contact, aerosols, and direct contact. Acute respiratory infection brought....
August 03, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is one of the most common NonCommunicable Diseases (NCDs) [1] and is the fourth most common cause of death among these diseases (for all ages for both....
August 03, 2023
Background: Procianoy RS, Silveira RC. The challenges of neonatal sepsis management. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2020 Mar-Apr; 96 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):80-86. is a systemic inflammatory response caused by patho....
August 02, 2023
Introduction: Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a national epidemic with devastating consequences. Deaths from opioid overdose, including prescription opiates like OxyContin and Percocet, as well as....
August 02, 2023
Introduction: Extracorporeal Pulmonary Oxygenation (ECMO) is advanced in vitro life support system. However, the development of ECMO in China has been late and slow, with a modest number of clinical cases due to china's economic growth (Faith, 2020).....
August 02, 2023
Clinical Image: The patient is a 54-year-old male with no personal history of interest and only one previous surgery for ileal resection and mechanical anastomosis 3 years earlier due to a complicated....
August 01, 2023
Introduction: Myocarditis is a potentially life-threatening inflammatory condition of the myocardium which most often occurs secondary to an infection but can also be immune-mediated due to....
August 01, 2023
Introduction: Comprehensive geriatric assessment arises in response to the high prevalence in the elderly of undiagnosed needs and problems, of dysfunctions and unrecognized reversible dependencies; It is a dynamic and structured diagnostic process that....
August 01, 2023
Case Presentation: We present a case of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma first identified on cutaneous biopsy, with pancytopenia, in addition to negative bone marrow biopsy and serum protein electrophoresis....
August 01, 2023
Background: While communicable diseases such malaria, tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus syndrome, low respiratory tract infections, diarrheal diseases have been rated among the top....
August 01, 2023
Introductıon: "Autism", which is a developmental disorder negatively affecting a child's growth and development, is also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This disease is learned before....
July 31, 2023
Introduction: Left anterior descending artery thrombosis is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention to achieve the best possible clinical outcomes [1]. Early recanalization of obstructed vessels and thrombectomy with subsequent stenting....
July 31, 2023
Introduction: Ochoa Syndrome is a very rare clinical condition, characterized by inverted facial expression, resulting from abnormal contraction of the corners of the mouth and eyes, especially....
July 29, 2023
Case Presentation: This case describes a 76-year-old male with a past medical history of hypertension, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), vitamin B12 deficiency, and Essential Thrombocythe....
July 29, 2023
Case Report: A 79-year-old male was referred, with open abdomen surgical indication, for an asymptomatic iuxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and type I endoleak with distal migration of an endovascular aortic – bisiliac prosthesis, after an endovascular cor....
July 29, 2023
Introduction: Rearrangements of the BCL6 gene are the most frequent cytogenetic abnormality in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), occurring in up to 64% of HIV unrelated cases [1-4] and....
July 28, 2023
: In March 2017, when the risk of lake Balkhash evaporation was as high as never before, the whole biodiversity ecoculture was put under the threat triggered by climate change risks....
July 28, 2023
Introduction: Heterotopic pancreas is a rare condition where pancreatic tissue is found in extra-glandular locations with no anatomical or vascular relation to pancreas. It is found in autopsy speci....
July 27, 2023
: “Nothing is more precious to us, more essential than water. Yet, paradoxically we treat this resource with disdain and lack of care” - these brave words were said by my Auntie Gu....
July 26, 2023
Introduction: Cavernous Carotid Fistulas (CCFs) represent abnormal arteriovenous communication between the cavernous sinus and the carotid arterial system (internal and external carotid arte....
July 26, 2023
Introduction: Morocco, it is a country known by these natural resources, has a singularly rich and varied flora. There are approximately 7000 species of plants, 22% of which are endemic and belong to several botanical families [38].....
July 26, 2023
Introduction: norder to overcome theft and threatening some control measures such as issuance of gun license demanding gentry led to dimension of keeping individual gun licensee and possession of weapon as basic right. Now, situation has become....
July 25, 2023
Introduction: The Scrotal Testis (ST) Complex should be about 2.0 to 2.5o C lower than core body temperature for spermatogenesis to occur [8,19,22]. To exploit the ST complex temperature as a po....
July 25, 2023
Introduction: The use of process simulation software has had great impact on the chemical engineering curricula during the last years [6]. They are a valuable tool not only for process design, but also....
July 24, 2023
Case Report: A 75-year-old Moroccan man presented to the clinical hematology department of Ibn Sina University Hospital in Rabat, complaining of a large mass in the posterior cervical region,....
July 24, 2023
Introduction: Intensive Care Units (ICU); In health services, it is defined as care service areas where intervention to urgent and lifethreatening health problems is a priority, basic and advanced....
July 22, 2023
Introduction: Data from the literature indicate that arterial hypertension in African descendants occurs earlier, from younger age groups compared to white individuals, with mean blood pressure,....
July 21, 2023
Introduction: Sleep is a vital part of our life and can be regarded as one of the most important sources of energy as it leads to energy restoration in a way which no other process does. However, there is poor awareness and knowledge about the importance....
July 21, 2023
Introduction: Bone is a calcified tissue that responds to changes in dietary intake and nutritional status. It consists of approximately 60% inorganic components (hydroxyapatite), 10% water, and 30%....
July 21, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has the 2nd largest human population in Africa and the largest livestock population on the continent [20]. The country is mainly vulnerable to zoonotic diseases because its economy is primarily dependent on agriculture. About 80% of....
July 20, 2023
Introduction: Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) is cultivated and consumed worldwide. Most commercially important cultivars of strawberry are octaploids (2n=8x=56) [1] and there are two....
July 20, 2023
Introduction: Patient Name: Li XX. Gender: Male. Age: 66. Ethnicity: Han. Admission Date: September 11, 2022.....
July 19, 2023
Introduction: Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC) is the second most frequent skin cancer in white ethnic populations worldwide [1,2] and even if most of the cases are easily cured by surgical removal, this cancer remains the cause of the majority....
July 19, 2023
Introduction: The genus Aeromonas belongs to the Aeromonadaceae family and comprises a group of Gram-negative bacteria widely distributed in aquatic environments, with some species able to cause disease in humans, fish, and other aquatic and ter....
July 18, 2023
Introduction: Fluids mixing can usually be achieved using mechanical mixers and jet mixers. Each of these mixers may be selected and used in order to provide optimal operative condition. However....
July 18, 2023
Introduction: Public health by [en.m.wikipedia.org], is healthcare for the prevention of disease in the environment in order to promote and prolong healthy life. It is an interdisciplinary discipline.....
July 17, 2023
Background: The purpose of hemodynamic optimization is to maintain adequate tissue perfusion. During capillary perfusion, oxygen is delivered to organs and tissues, while Carbon Dioxide (CO2 )....
July 17, 2023
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by neurodevelopmental changes that impair social interaction and communication and result in repetitive or res....
July 17, 2023
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E, caused by exposure to allergens and characterized by the presence of one or more of....
July 15, 2023
Introduction: Maternal and neonatal mortality is a major public health problem in developing countries. In 2015, worldwide, 303,000 women died from complications of pregnancy and childbirth....
July 15, 2023
Background: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the relationship between smoking behavior and depressive symptoms [1]. Numerous studies have investigated the bidirectional nature of the association between depression....
July 14, 2023
Introduction: Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor (anti-NMDAR) has been the first specific-antibody type to be associated with Autoimmune Encephalitis [1]. Autoimmune encephalitis is asso....
July 14, 2023
Introduction: Textile is a primary requirement of human beings. Humans started using clothing to protect their bodies from adverse conditions, to look civilized and distinguished and to feel comfortable. With progress in time, society began to demand multifunc....
July 13, 2023
Introduction: Fibrinogen is a serum glycoprotein which is synthesized by the liver. It is a large molecular weight (340kDa) protein with three pairs of non-identical polypeptide chains (Hexameric....
July 13, 2023
Introduction: Rare Bleeding Disorders (RBDs) are a group of inherited coagulation factor deficiencies, including fibrinogen, factor II (FII), FV, FVII, FX, FXI, and FXIII deficiency [1,2]. These autosomal re....
July 13, 2023
Introduction: As shown by previous studies, acidification of the medium to pH 6.8-7.0 affects the severity and rate of agglutination of erythrocytes by polyclonal group-specific antibodies. It turned....
July 12, 2023
Introduction: Carcinoid tumor is a slow growing [1] tumor originating in the cells of the neuroendocrine system. However, they can act aggressively and metastasize. It is estimated that approximately....
July 12, 2023
Introduction: Market gardening is considered a main food resource on a global scale. The current food situation in Morocco requires better management of the improvement of the agricultural pro....
July 11, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the most common neurological disease, affecting over 10 million individuals throughout the world [29]. Age, male gender, and environmental circumstances are all risk factors [5]. PD is characterized by a progressive loss of....
July 11, 2023
Introduction: The human body's outermost covering, the skin, serves a variety of vital purposes, but its protective function may be the most challenging. The outermost epidermal layer of skin,....
July 10, 2023
Introduction: A recent IDF report indicated that the number of patients with diabetes mellitus globally is now approximately 800 million, which will increase by 8 million annually [1]. Almost all patients are expected to have type 2 diabetes mellitus, and an ap....
July 10, 2023
Introduction: Recent studies describe a subtype of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) that is associated with proliferation of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC). These pDCs can range from 2% to 36% o....
July 08, 2023
Introduction: Previous dental studies have indicated that certain developmental positions of the upper and lower jaw and the teeth as well as dental and orthodontic therapeutic interventions can....
July 07, 2023
Introduction: In his much-applauded book “Against the Gods – The Remarkable Story of Risk” Peter L. Bernstein claims that risk management has existed for more than 2000 years as part of....
July 06, 2023
Prespective: The accepted approach in medicine today is a biopsychosocial approach. A commonly used biopsychosocial model of disability that has been endorsed by the World Health Organization is the International Classification of Functioning, Disabil....
July 06, 2023
Introduction: The global increment of foodborne infections linked with antimicrobial-resistant pathogenic microorganisms and the dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is one of the key issues in developing and developed countries. The emergence....
July 06, 2023
Introduction: We begin with the research question, how the programming of a cell differs from a signal-based programmed machine available today? It is true that a biological cell is much more than....
July 05, 2023
Introduction: Today, with the advancement in food technology and change in dietary habits, production and consumption of processed, packaged, and ready-to-eat food are increased. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is one of the food additives, which is widely....
July 05, 2023
Introduction: On the world about 150 million farm house hold are engaged in milk production and the majority of them is from developing countries where annual growth rate in milk consumption is between 3.3-4 percent in 1995-2005 [36]. In most developing....
July 05, 2023
Introduction: The relationship Man-Sea is, always, a source of adverse interests and social tensions that have assumed in these last decades a special importance. The rough development of human activities in coastal areas has produced an overloading and, in....
July 04, 2023
Introduction: Rabies is an anthropozoonosis characterized as progressive and acute encephalitis that has high case fatality. It is transmitted to humans by the inoculation of the rabies virus present in....
July 04, 2023
Introduction: Human nutrition has been essential in the evolution of man, modifying eating habits throughout history. Changes in lifestyle derived from a reduction in physical activity, work pressures,....
July 03, 2023
Introduction: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. In fact, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, 71 million people were chronically infected with HCV [1]. In 2019, the WHO estimated that 1.5 million new....
July 03, 2023
Short Communication: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) infections increase the risk of type 2 diabetes after recovery from mild coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) [1]. It is well known that new-onset hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacido....
July 03, 2023
Introduction: Hiatal Hernias (HH) are classified based on the position of the Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ), the extent of herniation of the stomach, and the presence of other organs in the hernia sac. Type IV Paraesophageal Hernias (PEH) is uncommon, ac....
July 01, 2023
Introduction: Infections pertaining to mankind particularly those affecting the keratinized tissues are of serious concerns worldwide and are increasing on a global scale. Dermatomycoses are infections of the skin, hair and nail caused as a result of colonization of....
July 01, 2023
Introduction: Parabens are the esters of para hydroxyl benzoic acids. They are extensively used in pharmaceutical, food, personal hygiene etc., industries as preservative compounds, additives and bacterial and mold growth inhibitors in the cosmetic industry. Methylpara....
June 30, 2023
Introduction: Endogenous Endophthalmitis (EE) is a relatively rare intraocular infection caused by hematogenous spread from distant foci. It is a diagnostic challenge engaging severally both, functional and vital prognosis. Early and prompt diagnosis and....
June 30, 2023
Introduction: Pain in the lower lumbar region is a socioeconomically serious medical illness worldwide. The main reason from physiological consideration is micro and macro instability of spine [1,2]. There are numerous causes for backache. Spondylolisthe....
June 30, 2023
Clinical Image: Cortical laminar necrosis corresponds to neuronal ischemic remodeling with gliosis and accumulation of lipid-rich macrophages secondary to various etiologies: hypoxia, prolonged arterial hypotension, hypoglycemia, status epilepticus or arrest.....
June 30, 2023
Introduction: Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a dominantly inherited familial cancer syndrome predisposing to various benign or malignant tumors: Central Nervous System (CNS) and ocular hemangioblastomas, Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) and/or renal....
June 29, 2023
Introduction: Idiopathic Orbital Myositis (IOM) is an inflammatory pathology affecting the oculomotor muscles. This condition is a subgroup of the inflammatory orbitopathies inflammatory orbitopathies, which include any inflammation of the orbit....
June 28, 2023
Case Summary: A 40-year-old male with chronic plaque psoriasis who has been using long-term systemic and topical steroid therapy presented with symptoms of facial puffiness, increased abdominal fat deposition, easy bruising, and....
June 28, 2023
Case Details: A 41-year-old man presented with complaints of cough with copious, mucopurulent and foul- smelling expectoration for 2 months. It was not associated with hemoptysis. He had breathlessness of grade 3 severity as per....
June 28, 2023
Introduction: Acute traumatic dissection of the abdominal aorta secondary to blunt trauma is a rare and life-threatening injury. These lesions may initially go unnoticed due to the simultaneous presence of other critical and more....
June 27, 2023
Introduction: Brazil currently has one of the largest public transplant programs in the world [1,2]. However, the demand for kidney transplantation is continuously growing, and the relationship between the number of patients on the....
June 27, 2023
Introduction: Hyper IgM syndromes are a group of inborn error of immunity disorders that are characterized by the lack of Immunoglobulin class switching due to defective T and B cell interactions [1]. Hyper-IgM syndrome patients typically have....
June 27, 2023
Introduction: Forensic musicology gained significant popularity as a discipline in the late years of the twentieth century [1]. There are many potential applications of forensic musicology used in different fields today. Many countries around the....
June 26, 2023
Introduction: Laparoscopy has replaced open methods due to having many advantages like minimally invasive, less painful, wide vision, better cosmetic scar, and early discharge [1]. First laparoscopic procedure came into existence in....
June 26, 2023
Introduction: More than two years after the notification of the first cases of COVID-19 (joint report by the WHO and the Government of China in February 2020), [1] it is considered that more than 8 million people have died and more than....
June 24, 2023
Introduction: An oral mucocele is a harmless, benign, fluid-containing, salivary gland cyst. Mucocele belongs to the category of reactive lesions affecting the salivary gland related to obstruction or trauma of the salivary glands [1]. It can....
June 24, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, due to the continuous promotion and implementation of quality education in China, many higher vocational Faculties have paid more and more attention to the training of track and field sports. In the....
June 23, 2023
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, Endometrial Carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynaecological cancer in Europe, with a 5-year prevalence of 34.7% out of 445 805 cases [1]. The incidence of EC is approximately 15,000 newly....
June 23, 2023
Introduction: Oral and salivary health in the medicine of past centuries was considered a mirror of the health of the whole organism and a tool of great consideration in semeiotics and diagnostics, in particular, of the....
June 22, 2023
Introduction: Digital technology has spawned a wave of innovation in business models and formats. Only through continuous Service Innovation (SI) can wellness enterprises gain a foothold in the market (Acset al., 2022; Lafuente et al., 2022). Due to....
June 22, 2023
Introduction: Meningiomas are typically extra axial lesions originating from the arachnoid cap and meningothelial cells present in the arachnoid layer of the meninges or Pacchionian granulations. They classically display dural attachment and....
June 21, 2023
Introduction: Polycythemia Vera (PV) is a rare hematological disorder that belongs to the category of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs). The condition is characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells, white blood cells, and....
June 21, 2023
Introduction: Erythema elevatum diutinum is a rare localized variant of cutaneous leukoblastic vasculitis, characterized by violet, reddishbrown papules, plaques or nodules, occasionally bullae and ulcers, rare blisters or bullous variants. We....
June 20, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19 was first described in China at the end of 2019 but rapidly spread around the world in early 2020, causing a pandemic with very severe health and socioeconomic consequences. From the first confirmed case in....
June 20, 2023
Introduction: The coagulation cascade consists of a complex network of interactions resulting in thrombin-mediated cleavage of fibrinogen to fibrin, which is one major component of a thrombus. The coagulation cascade can be....
June 20, 2023
Introduction: Adolescent depression is a common and serious mental illness in adolescence, with a prevalence of about 4-8 % [1]. It is reported that the suicide rate in adolescents with depression is higher than that in....
June 19, 2023
Introduction: Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital lung defect in which nonfunctioning lung tissue is separated from the normal tracheobronchial tree and receives vascular blood supply from an aberrant systemic artery....
June 19, 2023
Introduction: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) is a novel coronavirus that emerged in 2019 and was shortly thereafter declared a global pandemic [1]. The primary mode of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is....
June 19, 2023
To the Editor: Numerous studies have been carried out on determination of glycated haemoglobin to diagnose type 2 diabetes (T2D), among them the manuscript by Selvin et al [1]. They have led the American Diabetes Association (ADA) to....
June 17, 2023
Introduction: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer worldwide and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths [1,2]. Multiple risk factors, such as Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) or....
June 16, 2023
Introduction: Presently, sustainable development has emerged as one of the challenging issues across the globe (P. Smith & Ramirez, 2012). Diverse stakeholders such as government, publics, and nongovernment organizations are....
June 16, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a prevalent health condition that can lead to various cardiovascular complications, including endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness. Endothelial dysfunction is characterized by....
June 15, 2023
Introduction: Currently climate change or "global warming" are affecting humans significantly whether natural disasters are more severe, climate change directly impacts seasonal change, melting of frozen poles causing sea levels to....
June 15, 2023
Introduction: Depression is a multifactorial psychiatric disorder, characterized by specific symptoms including listlessness, interest drops, extreme of inferiority, hopelessness or guilt and a reduced ability to enjoy life....
June 15, 2023
Introduction: Textile materials have become an integral part of our daily lives. From the clothes we wear to the furnishings in our homes, textile materials play a significant role. The use of textile materials in sports shoes has....
June 14, 2023
Case Presentation: 42-year-old male with past medical history of Wolff-Parkinson White (WPW) Syndrome status post ablation presented to his primary care physician’s office with three weeks of progressively worsening bilateral lower....
June 14, 2023
Introduction: When a shotgun is fired, the pellets come out of the muzzle of the barrel as a rapidly moving compact mass. As the muzzle of the shotgun is moved further from the body, the diameter of the entrance wound increases in....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: It is predicated to appear Gloomy Eyelet into mediums as left Ventricular and DNA with assumed rotating frequency (ω). The beat pressure (standing wave) with the assumed frequency (Ω) can be generated by the pressure wave of....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: In the last three years, the use of technological and online resources has increased, going beyond borders. The central problem is insufficiency, there is no control over expenses; the effects are not applied to....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors (SPTs) of the pancreas or Frantz tumor are rare neoplasms with low malignant potential. They represent less than 2% of pancreatic tumors [1] and occur mainly in young women, often in....
June 13, 2023
Introduction: Natural dyes can provide not only a rich and varied source of dyestuff, but also an income through sustainable harvest and selling of these plants in many developing countries such as Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, India, and....
June 12, 2023
Introduction: Road traffic crash which is defined as a collision or incident that may or may not lead to injury, occurring on a public road and involving at least one moving vehicle has become a global development and public health crisis requiring....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: After surgery with general anesthesia, some children experience a prolonged emergence. Risk factors for prolonged pediatric emergence are poorly researched. We designed a prospective observational study to determine whether the....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Tracheal intubation is an undissociated act of general anesthesia, and consists of the introduction of a probe in the trachea to ensure respiration and ventilation in a patient freed up in apnea. The frequency of laryngeal lesions after....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Lung cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Despite advances in understanding treatment options for lung cancer, the prognosis is dismal, and it remains the leading cause of cancer death. The goal of therapy for patients depends on....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Draining tubes are an integral part of daily patient care in urological departments. Catheters, drains, and stents are sources of infectious and non-infectious complications [1,18,21,24]. Strategies to prevent catheter-associated....
June 10, 2023
Introduction: Praseodymium manganite Pr1-xAxMnO3 where A is an alkaline earth ion (such as Ca, Ba, or Sr) is a very important element in the large family of manganites because of its fundamental physical properties and....
June 09, 2023
Introduction: When the seat belts were introduced in cars, morbidity and mortality rates following motor vehicle crashes dropped considerably [1]. Most blunt injuries are due to falls and road traffic accidents [2]. A traumatic abdominal wall is....
June 09, 2023
Clinical Image: A newborn male was found to have a 2mm x 3mm hard yellow mass attached to a fleshy pedunculated stalk connected to the inferior mandibular gingiva (Figure 1). No other abnormalities were noted. The patient was....
June 09, 2023
Clinical Image: Intracranial mycotic aneurysm or Infected Aneurysm (IA) is rare and accounts for 2-4 % of neurologic complications of infective endocarditis [1]. The terminology «mycotic aneurysm» was used for the first time by William Osler in....
June 09, 2023
Introduction: Diarrhoeal diseases are one of ten leading causes of death among children under five years, particularly in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) where inadequate Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) prevails [1-3]. Foodborne diseases caused....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: Biogenic amines are organic substances that are formed in the body from amino acids by their decarboxylation (removal of the carboxyl group), decarboxylase enzymes and have high biological activity. The group of biogenic....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: Septic arthritis is inflammation of the joints secondary to an infectious etiology such as bacterial, fungal, mycobacterial, viral, or other pathogens. It is usually monoarticular, however, polyarticular septic arthritis involving many or....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: The incidence of femoral fractures ranges from of 9.5 to 18.9 per 100,000 annually [1]. These fractures are associated with prolonged impairment of independence and quality of life. Inadequate pain relief can further lead to....
June 08, 2023
Introduction: In India, lympho-haematopoietic malignancies constitute 9.5% of all cancers in men and 5.5% in women [1]. The incidence of ALL and AML are 35% and 15% of all hematological malignancies respectively [2]. Primary and immature leukaemia cells accumulate in....
June 07, 2023
Introduction: Zingiber officinale, also known as ginger, was first grown in China and is now found everywhere [1]. Despite being a herb, The rhizomes, or ginger root is frequently referred to as a spice because of its potent flavor [2]. The best time to....
June 07, 2023
Introduction: Livestock have been domesticated for their meat and milk all over the world. Ethiopia boasts Africa's largest national livestock population [20]. However, due to a various technical, financial and health issues, production of....
June 07, 2023
Introduction: One of the main pulse crops in India among pulses is green gram [Vigna radiata L.) Wilczek.] which grows in arid and semiarid areas. It thrives in locations with low and unpredictable rainfall, light textured soils with....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Smoking refers to the action of inhaling and exhaling fumes from burning tobacco in cigars, cigarettes, and hookahs. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hookahs are water pipe apparatuses that are....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Transparent conducting oxides are technologically important materials with a wide range of applications in electronics, solar cells, flat panel displays, and more. Where these materials combine a unique property of....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Functional magnetic resonance imaging is an exceptional tool for diagnosing mental disorders [1]. Functional MRI has low temporal resolution but excellent spatial resolution and fewer radiations are reasons that use of fMRI has....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Metformin is a biguanide oral hypoglycemic agent used for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) [1]. It is arguably the most commonly prescribed oral hypoglycemic agent [2]. In the absence of overdose or....
June 06, 2023
Introduction: Honey is the natural sweet substance produced by Apis mellifera bees from nectar and/or honeydew (exudates of plants or plant-sucking insects) later transformed by combining with specific substances of their own and....
June 05, 2023
Introduction: Jehovah's Witnesses are well known in the medical world for their refusal of accepting blood transfusions. The refusal is based on their understanding of Bible verses like Genesis 9:3-4, Leviticus 17:10-11 and Acts 15:29. They do not....
June 05, 2023
Introduction: The treatment of Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LA-HNSCC) of sites like oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx is radical concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy [1]. The radiotherapy treatment requires 35 days of....
June 05, 2023
Introduction: Due to its many benefits over other conventional current procedures, laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) applications in dentistry and clinical medicine are now regarded as patient-friendly techniques. Lasers can be....
June 03, 2023
Introduction: A recent comprehensive review and numerous systematic studies focused on cancer-specific information and communication for patients, but there is still no consensus on the appropriate person, time, and place to inform patients and....
June 03, 2023
Introduction: Modernization and industrialization has made more trauma and more road traffic accidents [1]. Trauma can cause multiple injuries to the patients and developed countries has more deaths at the scene of trauma due to....
June 03, 2023
Introduction: Venous Thrombo Embolism (VTE), including Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular disease in western countries and is strongly associated with age. The incidence of....
June 02, 2023
Introduction: Currently microalgae importance increased many folds for its use as feed for aquatic and terrestrial animals for the nutritional value and includes use as colorant in aquaculture, and high-protein or polyunsaturated fatty acid supplement in....
June 02, 2023
Introduction: The Giant Condyloma Acuminata (GCA) was first described by Buschke and Löwenstein in 1925 [1]; it is slow growing, locally invasive verrucous plaque; presenting on the penis, and anogenital regions [1]. They’re a....
June 02, 2023
Introduction: Blood transfusion is essential for patient care and sometimes the only alternative for survival. When used correctly, it helps save millions of lives every year. Nevertheless, there is a risk of Transfusion-Transmitted Infections (TTIs) [1]. The risk of....
June 01, 2023
Introduction: The Covid-19 health crisis, with containment measures that induced telecommuting, highlighted an activity that is not often considered in the workplace: email management. With the increasing number of messages received and the multiplication of....
June 01, 2023
Letter to Editor: Viral hepatitis is defined as a widespreadinfectious disease involving the inflammation of liver caused by hepatitis virus A, B, C, D and E. The majority of deaths linked to viral hepatitis are caused by HBV, HCV, and HDV, which are....
June 01, 2023
Introduction: According to the data of the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, about 20 % of children and adolescents worldwide have mental health problems [1]. Adolescents are in the period of youth development and....
June 01, 2023
Introduction: Acute angle Closer Glaucoma (ACG) accounts for 10% to 20% of all glaucoma cases. Unsurprisingly, acute ACG is estimated to cause blindness in two to five times as many people as primary open-angle glaucoma.....
May 31, 2023
Introduction: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common reproductive, endocrine and metabolic disorder of unknown etiology that was first described in 1935 by Stein and Laventhel, with a preponderance ranging from 8.7% to 21% [1] in women of....
May 31, 2023
Introduction: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication of assisted reproductive technologies. The syndrome is characterised by cystic ovarian enlargement and fluid displacement from the intravascular space to the ....
May 31, 2023
Introduction: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) ulcerative esophagitis is well described in immunocompromised patients, but esophageal stricture is an exceedingly rare complication [1,2]. Most of the previous case reports of CMV esophagitis complicated with....
May 30, 2023
Introduction: Opioid analgesics are used primarily for the management of moderate to severe pain, either alone or in combination with nonopioid analgesics, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. However, the use of these analgesics is often....
May 30, 2023
Introduction: Researchers consistently identify the global mental health crisis triggered by the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic as a collective trauma [100,101,107]. While rates of anxiety and depression in adults increasing from....
May 29, 2023
Introduction: Katishoola is the term used in ayurvedic texts which resembles low back pain (4000-5000 BC). The earliest evidence of back pain outside the Indian subcontinent comes from an ancient Egyptian surgical text called....
May 29, 2023
Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant experience of the body to the damaged tissue or potential injury, which is a complex physiological and psychological activity, as one of the most common clinical symptoms [1]. Therefore, Neuropathic pain is....
May 27, 2023
Introduction: This comment discusses the available laws around human rights which relate to academic harassment. We discuss how human rights are being violated by institutions, together with how and to what extent institutions violate their....
May 27, 2023
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that disorders in mental health are one of the leading causes of diseases worldwide [1]. Studies have found that most mental disorders begin in childhood and adolescence [2] where....
May 27, 2023
Introduction: Cultural psychologists such as Markus and Kitayama [1] have introduced self-construals of interdependence versus independence as a primary distinction of Asian from European culture [2]. Also described as one of the....
May 26, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially lifethreatening condition characterized by the enlargement of the abdominal aorta. The prevalence of AAA increases with age and is more common in men than women [1]. The risk of....
May 26, 2023
Introduction: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a very rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system due to reactivation of the JC virus (John Cunningham). It targets oligodendrocytes in the....
May 25, 2023
Case Presentation: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a severe medical condition characterized by a sudden impairment of renal function, leading to the accumulation of urea and other nitrogenous waste products and disturbances in fluid and....
May 25, 2023
Introduction: A 41-year-old female patient, with a history of recurrent stroke, arrives in the emergency department for the acute onset of hemilate deficiency; therefore, she was admitted to the Stroke Unit for therapy e diagnostic workup (Figure 1). The first stroke....
May 24, 2023
Introduction: Seed spices, an important group of horticultural crops, which are largely grown in diverse region of the world under semi-arid region. In India, seed spices are extensive set of cash crop to fulfil the domestic needs as well as earning substantial foreign exchange. The International Organization for....
May 24, 2023
Introduction: Cocoa black pod, caused by the Oomycete Phytophthora megakarya is the most devasting disease of cocoa crops in the sub-tropical countries. Over the last 20 years, losses in cocoa yield in Cameroon were more than 50%, resulting in severe economies losses [1]. The severity of....
May 24, 2023
Introduction: In biocenosis, neurotransmitters secreted by plants, animals, or microorganisms are exogenous signals. Chemical interactions, involving biogenic amines and acetylcholine, may play the important signaling role in the normalization and manifestation of stress [1,2]. Exogenous neurotransmitters may....
May 23, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19, caused by “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2) [1,2], remains a global health emergency about four years after description of the first case in December 2019 [3]. The virus spread worldwide, causing many deaths: as of 5 March 2023, over....
May 23, 2023
Introduction: Over the past decade, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of Invasive Fungal Infections (IFI), particularly candidemia. As a result of advances in medical care, there are more immunocompromised patients as well as critically ill patients who are prone to....
May 23, 2023
Introduction: Excipients are considered as inert components of a dosage form but affect the dosage form in different ways [1]. The final product is affected by the excipients, and any changes in the excipient material attribute can cause an impact on tablet dosage form performance, which....
May 22, 2023
Introduction: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers affecting humans globally. It is the second most common malignancy in women and the third most common malignancy in men counting 9.4% and 10.6% of all cancer cases, respectively [1]. The global burden of....
May 22, 2023
Methods: A literature search was performed in MEDLINE and Pubmed for articles on myeloid sarcoma to the breast published between 1972 and August, 2020 using the following keywords and phrases: myeloid sarcoma, chloroma, granulocytic sarcoma, extramedullary sarcoma, breast, radiotherapy, radiation therapy. Additional evaluated articles were....
May 22, 2023
Case Presentation: A 33-year-old Caucasian woman with a history of three uneventful deliveries attended a regional hospital for antenatal care. Her 12-week ultrasound scan showed a normal intrauterine pregnancy consistent with gestational age. The nuchal translucency was within....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: In the nineteenth-century, the writing of Karl Marx and Frederich Engels on communism was crucial in informing political, economic and social systems in a country [2]. However, many elites in the Western countries were against the writings as the communist ideologists were....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: The significance of the problem of toxoplasmic etiological manifestations is determined by their prevalence in warmblooded mammals including humans, irreversible changes in the retina and choroid, as well as the severity and recurrent nature of....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: Acquired hemolytic anemia is associated with a wide variety of clinical conditions and is mediated by immune and nonimmune mechanisms. Immune-mediated mechanisms of hemolysis include warm and cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and....
May 20, 2023
Introduction: Pancoast syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by a set of symptoms caused by a tumor located in the superior sulcus of the lung. It is commonly associated with lung cancer, but it can also be a manifestation of other malignant neoplasms [1]. Burkitt's lymphoma, a rapidly growing....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Although anal canal hemorrhoids are among the most common clinical conditions in the general population, most patients are asymptomatic. While patients who have thrombosed external hemorrhoids and advanced internal hemorrhoids are admitted with bleeding, pain, or....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted illness caused by a Treponema pallidum infection. This disease, known to be a master imitator, can be revealed by diverse clinical manifestations [1]. The ocular involvement in....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most challenging public health problems in the 21st century. There is an urgency for greater action to improve diabetes outcomes and reduce the global burden of diabetes now affecting more than 425 million people, of....
May 19, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) is characterised by a triphasic natural history with Chronic (CP), Accelerated (AP) and Blast crisis (BP) phases. Contemporary therapeutic approaches based on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) have reduced the annual risk of....
May 18, 2023
Introduction: The thermal properties of dentine and tooth enamel affects the rate of response of the tooth nervous system to the temperature changes to which the tooth is exposed on a daily basis. In addition to strength and aesthetic requirements, artificial dental materials must also provide a....
May 18, 2023
Introduction: Oncolytic Viruses (OVs) are currently a hot topic among researchers and have potential anti-tumor value. In 1999, Rabkin and colleagues discovered an Oncolytic Herpes Simplex Virus (oHSV) with tumor lysing activity that acted as....
May 18, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology makes it possible to manipulate matter at the atomic and molecular scale to design materials with remarkably diverse and advanced properties. It is a rapidly expanding area of research with huge potential in many sectors, ranging from healthcare to construction and....
May 17, 2023
Clinical Image: We report the case of a 46-year-old patient with no particular past medical history, presenting with progressive bilateral blurred vision. The best-corrected visual acuity was 2/10 assessed with Snellen scale in both eyes. Slit lamp examination found....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: South Africa appears to be a fairly self-sufficient country, at least seemingly, where the economy continues to grow at a steady rate and inflation is under control. However, appearance does not match reality because while the economy is growing, it simultaneously continues to....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: Autism and Visual Impairment: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is related to developmental changes in brain that may have problems with social interaction, communication, confined behavior and loss of interest in daily living activities. Autism prevalence is increasing worldwide over....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: This is a case of an 87-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with two days history of chest and epigastric pain associated to generalized fatigue. She denied any history of shortness of breath, palpitations or syncope. She is known to have hypertension that is....
May 17, 2023
Introduction: Cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy are caused by physiological cerebrovascular changes and/or preexisting disease, the intracranial hemorrhage is the deadliest complication, The risk of haemorrhage increases during the third trimester and is greatest during parturition and....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: The rate at which a component is transferred between two different phases depends on the mass transfer coefficient, the interfacial area and on the degree of departure of the component from its partitioning equilibrium [1-3]. Evaluation of mass transfer coefficients is....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: The emergence of new technologies and their benefits for users has always been associated with disadvantages. Information and communication technology, especially smartphone technology, is among the technologies that have widely influenced society. All developed and....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: A newborn's hospitalization in a NICU is an unexpected and stressful event for the family. The hospital stay produces significant psychological and emotional distress for their parents [1]. The depressive symptoms of the mothers in this setting have a negative effect on the mother-infant partnership, especially after a....
May 16, 2023
Introduction: Blood is a fluid that transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells while removing carbon dioxide and other waste products from the body. Blood is both a fluid and a tissue. It is a tissue since it is made up of a collection of cells that have been specially developed and have a similar function. These cells are....
May 15, 2023
Introduction: Many diseases are natural experiments which can be of great value in showing how variables and systems act upon each other. Physicians recognize and distinguish diseases by symptoms and signs which are further disorders of function revealed by close observation or elicited by testing routines. Calcium is the....
May 15, 2023
Introduction: Aortic Stenosis (AS) is the narrowing of the aortic valve opening, causing restricted blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta, which can eventually progress to left-sided heart failure. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure that can effectively treat AS in....
May 15, 2023
Introduction: Maternal tobacco use during pregnancy, also known as prenatal tobacco exposure, is a modifiable risk factor for the maternal and neonatal health and is associated with higher risk of maternal, fetal, and infant morbidity and mortality [1]. A large body of existing research has shown that....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: Poultry production has a minimum impact on climatic change and maintains soil fertility through poultry house litter compared with other livestock production [1]. The most dominant chicken production system in Seka Chekorsa and Kersa Districts of Jimma Zone was....
May 13, 2023
Clinical Image: A 56-year-old female underwent cataract extraction in his right eye by phacoemulsification through a continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, complicated by a posterior rupture, managed and followed by in-the bag lens implantation without complications....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: African Horse Sickness (AHS) is a disease that commonly affects equines which is highly infectious, not directly contagious and known to be spread by insect vectors (insect-borne) caused by African Horse Sickness Virus (AHSV) in the family Reoviridae genus Orbivirus [1]....
May 13, 2023
Rapid Communication: A vaginal yeast infection, also known as vaginal candidiasis, genital candidiasis, or Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC), is an infection involving a type of fungus, or yeast. The fungus most commonly associated with vaginal yeast infection is called Candida albicans, which account for....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute-onset immunemediated polyradiculoneuropathy. Worldwide, it is the most common cause of acute neuromuscular weakness in all age groups (from 4 months to 95 years), with an overall incidence of 0.5-2 per....
May 13, 2023
Introduction: Annona reticulata, most commonly known as ramphal in the Asian subcontinent in Southern Asia belongs to the family of Annonaceae. Most species of this family are known to contain medicinal properties which play a key role in metabolism. The extracts obtained from each part of....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: Polypropylene, PP, is one of the three most heavily produced polymers. Polypropylene is a type of thermoplastic polymer resin and a superior quality polymer material that originates from olefins. The abundance of PP is called for because of....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing, and the long-term effects of the disease can weaken the respiratory system, leading to pneumonia, asthma, and chest pain, especially during cold weather. Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor these conditions and manually conducting these checkups may not be practical. In order to....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: Synchronous esophageal and laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) have been increasing due at improvements diagnostic technique [1]. The association between different SCC can be explained by chronic exposition to common carcinogens agents “tobacco and alcoholism” [2], This exposition responds to....
May 12, 2023
Introduction: Recurrent or ongoing psychotic episodes characterise a mental illness called schizophrenia. Hallucinations (which generally involve hearing voices), delusions, and disordered thinking are among the main symptoms. Apathy, reduced....
May 11, 2023
Introduction: Osteoid Osteoma (OO) is a relatively common benign osteoblastic tumor (2-3% of all bone tumors). It was described by Jaffé in 1935 [1] which mainly affects children [2] and young adults, affects men twice as often as women and generally occurs in the cortico-diaphyseal or....
May 11, 2023
Introduction: There are over 300 million major surgeries performed world-wide every year with 40 to 50 million performed in the USA and around 20 million done across Europe. In 2020, it was estimated that up to 4% of patients undergoing surgical procedures will die and that 15% will....
May 11, 2023
Introduction: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE), also known as hydatid disease, is zoonotic and mainly prevalent in Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia, and other provinces with developed animal husbandry in China [1]. In recent years, the survey of parasitic diseases has shown that....
May 10, 2023
Introduction: Tonsillectomy is one of the most frequent surgical procedures done worldwide. While the surgical procedure may take less than 10 minutes, there is a significant related morbidity due to per- and post-operative bleeding, post-operative pain and delayed return to normal activity and....
May 10, 2023
Introduction: T2DM has been a major health hazard worldwide, and its global incidence continues to rise. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease at present, accounting for nearly 80% of the global dementia population [1]. Dementia caused by....
May 10, 2023
Introduction: Immature pollen of plants, which is known as microspore, has haploid genome and simple cell structure. Under stress or exogenous hormone induction, haploid plantlets can regenerate through embryoid pathway from microspores that is called....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Ceftriaxone, under the brand name Rocephin, is a widely used and generally safe third generation cephalosporine for intramuscular or intravenous administration. Nevertheless, Hypersensitivity Reactions (HR) to ceftriaxone is not uncommon. Mainly immediate HR that occur within 1 to 6 hours from administration have been....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Common causes of acute pancreatitis include cholelithiasis, alcohol consumption, hyperlipidemia, pancreatic tumors, drugs and toxins, autoimmune factors, or iatrogenic factors, such as Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio Pancreatography (ERCP), small bowel surgery, surgical procedures, etc. It can cause symptoms such as....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most frequent cause of death among women [1]. The differentiation of breast tissue, as well as hormonal and immunological profiles, can be impacted by reproductive events and their timing, which may....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV-2) was the infectious agent that caused coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) during the 2019 pandemic [1]. The first cases of the infection were reported in the city of....
May 09, 2023
Introduction: Neuropsychological deficits are recognized as primary symptoms of psychotic disorders, since they are detected even in the early stages, with some of them showing a more significant decline (e.g. executive functions, memory, attention) and others a smaller but....
May 08, 2023
Case Report: A 45-year-old, previously healthy Chinese man with no remarkable family history began to experience numbness in both soles and the right toes on February 10, 2020. The numbness gradually spread upward, up to the right buttocks and was persistent, accompanied by acupuncture-like pain on....
May 08, 2023
Introduction: Ethiopia has an enormous livestock resource, contributing 15% of GDP and 33% of agricultural output [1], and has the largest livestock population in Africa, with an estimated population of 26.1 million sheep [2]. Among the small ruminants in....
May 08, 2023
Introduction: It is well known that marked hypokalaemia manifests as muscle weakness, but rhabdomyolysis is a rare presentation of hypokalaemia. The causes of rhabdomyolysis are various; usage of laxatives and diuretics, anorexia, chronic alcoholism, infectious enterocolitis, renal tubular acidosis and....
May 08, 2023
Introduction: After Penetrating Keratoplasty (PKP), lens opacification is a major factor contributing to a decrease in postoperative visual acuity, even when the graft remains clear. Cataract formation or progression has been linked to surgical trauma, normal lens physiology, prolonged intraocular inflammation and....
May 06, 2023
Introduction: A Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer (PAU) is an atherosclerotic lesion frequently observed in the Descending Thoracic Aorta (DTA), and to lesser extent the Abdominal Aorta (AA), in severe atherosclerotic patients [1]. Typically seen in elderly male patients with a history of....
May 06, 2023
Clinical Information: Male patient, 60 years old, was admitted with "cough and sputum for 1 week and fever for 2 days. The patient had a cough with no obvious cause and yellow bile-like sputum with bitter taste 1 week ago, and fever with a....
May 06, 2023
Introduction: Food is the basic need of life. All living beings require food to carry out the basic metabolic activities, energy and growth. Increasing world population (7 billion at present estimated to be 9 billion by 2050) demands increased food. Human beings since ancient days have been....
May 06, 2023
Introduction: Glomus tumors are benign and rare tumors that develop from the neuromyoarterial glomus of arteriovenous anastomoses. They mainly affect the digital extremities, but extra-digital localizations are not rare but above all unknown, which is responsible for the delay in their diagnosis and....
May 05, 2023
Introduction: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder, with prominent 4R-tau neuropathology, a variety of clinical presentations due to an effect on four clinical domains (ocular motor dysfunction, postural instability, akinesia, cognitive impairment) [1], and a spectrum of....
May 05, 2023
Background: Thyroid nodules considered as common clinical presentation in head and neck clinic with a prevalence of thyroid nodule ranging from 2%–6% within palpation, 19%–35% using ultrasound imaging, and 8%–65% in autopsy data [1]. Majority of patient presented with....
May 05, 2023
Significance Statement: Soil is a loose medium and complex system. Soil water is the water existing in the soil space, mainly comes from precipitation and only used by plants in water-limited regions. Because infiltration depth, soil water supply, soil water resources, soil water resources use limit by....
May 05, 2023
Clinical Image: Isolated fracture of the greater trochanter are unusual and rare injury. The literature has focused on the extension of these fractures to the trochanteric region and their management [1,2]. MRI is recommended to evaluate....
May 05, 2023
Introduction: The Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPN), Polycythemia Vera (PV), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) and Primary Myelofibrosis (PMF) are common hematologic neoplasia, usually affecting individuals over 60 years. The average....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a motor-cognitive disorder, which is present in the elderly, which is progressive and disabling for the sick patient, and which is also frequently found in family medicine medical care. Worldwide, it is estimated that....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: As the situation of COVID-19 pandemic intensifies, so do the new challenges emerge [1]. This is true, as most of the hard-hit sectors during the pandemic were airlines, leisure, hospitality, restaurants, etc. to the extent the pandemic been described as....
May 04, 2023
Clinical Implications: Compared with conventional method, Michigan splints fabricated with digital method showed higher chairside efficiency and better fitness. However, the therapeutic effect of occlusal splints is still dependent on....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and abnormal thyroid function are two common endocrine disorders occurring during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the size of the pregnant woman’s thyroid increases by 10-40%, and....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: Menopause is a period of vulnerability to psychological manifestations [1], and can increase the sensitivity of emotions to stress and mood [2,3]. During the menopause transition and in the early post-menopausal years women are....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: A 47-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department with complaints of acute onset right eye diplopia and drooping of the eyelid for the past 3 days. She denied any headache or focal neurological deficits. On further history taking, the patient reported....
May 04, 2023
Introduction: First described in 1904, Osteopetrosis (OP) is a rare genetic disorder [1] affecting osteoclast activity resulting in decreased bone resorption and bone densification [2]. There are three types of osteopetrosis depending on....
May 03, 2023
Introduction: The Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) has proven to be an effective strategy for sudden cardiac death prevention in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia. However, the Transvenous (TV) lead remains....
May 03, 2023
Introduction: Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata hybrids are widely used as rootstock for watermelon production because they provide resistance and tolerance to both biotic (especially Fusarium wilt) and abiotic....
May 02, 2023
Introduction: Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) is rare in neonates with overwhelming sequences that could eventually end up with limb loss. ALI may be due to intrauterine causes as in utero thromboembolic or ischemic events or in....
May 02, 2023
Introduction: In most parts of the world, human activities, such as overgrazing, deforestation, denudation and reclamation have greatly altered the type of origin vegetation that dominates the landscape. These have accompanied the demand for....
May 01, 2023
Introduction: The standard amblyopia treatment in the recent decades included refractive correction at first, followed necessary patching or atropine penalization to the sound eye [1]. A challenge of amblyopia treatment was that some amblyope after many years’ standard therapies, still ended in residual amblyopia. And the rate was....
May 01, 2023
Introduction: Dimercaptosuccinic Acid (DMSA) is usually used to promote copper excretion in WD patients. Compared with other drugs for the treatment of WD, dimercaptosuccinic acid has mild adverse reactions, and it is rare to....
April 29, 2023
Introduction: MGMT methylated high grade gliomas have better response to treatment and better survival as compared to MGMT unmethylated gliomas [1]. Distant recurrence is more common in MGMT methylated tumors [2]. We present a series of....
April 29, 2023
Introduction: The growth of Cancer Stem Cells (CSC) involves the activation of several signaling pathways associated to cell surviving (i.e., Wnt/β-catenin, Hedgehog, Notch, and BMI1)[1-4]. To overcome the observed CSC therapeutic resistance, some surviving pathway-targeted therapies have been....
April 28, 2023
Introduction: Facial defects are usually caused by trauma, cutaneous tumor excision, and tissue necrosis [1]. Different reconstruction methods based on age, defect size, and site include skin grafts, local flaps, and free flaps. Unlike other parts of....
April 28, 2023
Introduction: The patient is a 13-year-old girl with a personal history of migraine and tinnitus, with a normal MRI conducted the year before. She presented oppressive temporal-parietal headache and complete ophthalmoplegia of....
April 27, 2023
Introduction: In general, meat comprises approximately 72-75 % water, 19% protein, 3.5% soluble non-protein substances, 2.5-5% fat, 1.5% non-protein nitrogen compounds, 1% non-nitrogenous compounds (vitamins), and carbohydrates, and 1% ash [1]. The variability in chemical composition and....
April 27, 2023
Introduction: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a very common, life-long infection that often is asymptomatic. The ocular manifestations of a herpes infection can be very serious, when the repetition of infectious episodes can lead to....
April 26, 2023
Introduction: The theory of a control focus (LoC), introduced by Rotter in 1966 within the framework of Social learning theory [1], describes how an individual's life situation can be partly explained on the basis of an internal or external control locus. That is....
April 26, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by chronic hyperglycemia that is one of the most common life-threatening diseases in the world [1]. Diabetes mellitus is classified into three types based on its....
April 25, 2023
Introduction: Subtotal hysterectomy, first performed by Freund [1] was the leading technique of hysterectomy for over 80 years until Tervilä [2] described the danger of cervical cancer as 0.3 to 1.9% following supracervical hysterectomy. From....
April 25, 2023
Introduction: Recurrent Implantation Failures (RIF) can be defined as the absence of implantation after 2 to 6 consecutive cycles of IVF, ICSI or frozen embryo replacement cycles where the cumulative numer of transferred high-quality embryos was....
April 24, 2023
Introduction: Anthracyclines such as Doxorubicin (DOX), daunorubicin, idarubicin and so on are a family of potent chemotherapeutics that are broadly used to treat solid tumors (ovary, breast, stomach, brain, and gastrointestinal tumors) and....
April 24, 2023
Introduction: Epilepsy is a chronic debilitating condition. Its comorbid impact can be as significant as that of severe diabetes. It has a significant socioeconomic impact on the individual patient as well as a prominent health care cost burden....
April 22, 2023
Introduction: Water is the main component of the human body and an essential nutrient for life and health [1,2]. Water is distributed in the body into intracellular and extracellular compartments and flows from one compartment to the....
April 22, 2023
Introduction: During development and growth processes, plants are constantly battling against a challenging environment. These adverse environmental conditions are often categorized as: (i) Abiotic constraints, such like....
April 21, 2023
Clinical Image: The fat halo sign (in colonic imaging) corresponds to a feature seen on CT abdominal scans, and represents by widened and fat-infiltrated sub-mucosal layer of the bowl, between the muscularis propria and the mucosa. It is....
April 21, 2023
Clinical Image: Fibrocalculous Pancreatic Diabetes (FCPD) is a secondary form of diabetes mellitus due to chronic nonalcoholic calcific pancreatitis. Prurigo nodularis is seen in various dermatological diseases, but also....
April 20, 2023
Introduction: Capitation funding is a payment model used to finance healthcare providers, a fixed payment is provided for each enrolled person. Capitation formulas are used in many OECD countries, including....
April 20, 2023
Case Report: A 67-year-old man with a history of HbS-beta thalassemia,was admitted to our hospital with dyspnoea, low oxygen saturation <90%, on room air, for 12 hours before admission, palpitations, and....
April 19, 2023
Introduction: Beginning antenatal care in the first trimester and attending regularly have positive outcomes on both maternal and infant health [1]. Timely ANC registration ensures prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of....
April 19, 2023
Introduction: Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSC) is a rare tumor affecting mainly the perilimbic conjunctiva located in the interpalpebral fissure. We report here an atypical presentation of CSC in the....
April 18, 2023
Introduction: The skin is an organ responsible for numerous processes in human body (e.g. protection, thermal regulation, vitam D synthesis). Skin possesses different repair processes to counteract severe skin damages [1]. However....
April 18, 2023
Introduction: Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PION) is an uncommon type of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (ION) that presents clinically as a retrobulbar optic neuropathy resulting in an initially normal appearing....
April 17, 2023
Introduction: Jaundice refers to the yellow discoloration of sclera, skin and mucous membranes [1]. It is a common finding present during the first week of life in nearly all the neonates [2]. Neonatal jaundice is primarily of....
April 17, 2023
Introduction: Angioid streaks are often associated with a systemic condition, most frequently pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Paget’s disease and sickle-cell anemia. They are described as visible, linear, irregular, cracklike dehiscences of....
April 17, 2023
Introduction: Insomnia is a sleep disorder in which a patient has trouble falling or staying asleep. The same concepts are presented in the Unani system of medicine; indeed it is a....
April 14, 2023
Introduction: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, debilitating autoimmune disease, which results in limitations of daily activities and loss of employment for 50% or more of patients within 10 years of diagnosis [1]. Unlike osteoarthritis....
April 13, 2023
Introduction: Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease with relatively early onset. The characteristic clinical features of bvFTD include a change in personality and behavior, for example....
April 13, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and one of the leading sources of morbidity and mortality in the aging population. It is a typical disease of the later years in life....
April 13, 2023
Clinical Image: Acute epiploic appendagitis is a rare self-limited cause of acute abdominal pain, resulting from the torsion of the colonic appendage around itself. It is a critical differential diagnosis as the....
April 12, 2023
Clinical Significance: In general, immune system compromised individuals are more likely to get Klebsiella infections. Debilitating illnesses most frequently strike middle-aged and older males. This patient group, which includes people with....
April 12, 2023
Introduction: For the superiority of low cost and less invasive, Artificial Insemination (AI) is an easy way widely used in infertile couples [1,2]. It is the first choice for infertile couples with male factors such as sexual dysfunction or....
April 12, 2023
Short Communication: Monitoring blood glucose levels assists diabetics in controlling their condition on a personal level, minimizing the negative effects of numerous other diseases associated with....
April 12, 2023
Introduction: The neurodevelopmental disorders are currently defined as those alterations originating in childhood or adolescence, which imply a series of dysfunctions or difficulties in the general intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior of....
April 12, 2023
Description: We report the case of an 82-year-old female patient who presented to the ophthalmologic emergency room with decreased visual acuity in the right eye for several years. Ophthalmologic examination of the....
April 12, 2023
Introduction: Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is a rare condition that is functionally prognostic. The cilio retinal artery is an anatomical variant present in 20% of the population; it allows supplementing the vascularisation of the....
April 11, 2023
Introduction: These days’ food-borne diseases are becoming major public health concern worldwide particularly in the developing world. Among these food-borne concerns, consumption of contaminated raw milk either from....
April 11, 2023
Introduction: Based on Locard's exchange principle as “Every contact leaves traces” the latent fingerprint is the most encountered print from the crime scene. Which is unconsciously left by....
April 10, 2023
Introduction: Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), are well-known anti-hypertensive medications with favourable effects on cardiac function and structure in hypertensive patients [1]. Metaanalyses support the reno-protective effects of....
April 10, 2023
Introduction: As the end stage of various Cardiovascular Ddiseases (CVDs), Heart Failure (HF) is a group of clinical syndromes caused by abnormal cardiac structural and functional changes due to various factors, leading to....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: Nectin family proteins, also known as Poliovirus Receptor Related protein (PRR), belong to the immunoglobulin super family. As cell adhesion molecules, Nectin family proteins participate in the connection between....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spread from person to person by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through respiratory droplets or contacting surfaces with....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: The coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has had a negative impact on public health and the global economy. SARS-CoV-2 is an airborne pathogen that can be passed from person to person via....
April 07, 2023
Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent and complex inflammatory skin disease that affects individuals of all ages, with a reported prevalence of up to 20% of children and 10% of adults in high-income countries [1,2]. The disease is....
April 06, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is an extracorporeal therapy that is prescribed to reduce the signs and symptoms of uremia and to substitute the partial functions of the kidneys [1]. It is the process of....
April 06, 2023
Introduction: Nanotechnology is very small structures. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology deals with the formation and development of small structures such as atoms, molecules or compounds with sizes 0.1 to 100 nm. These structures can be....
April 06, 2023
Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) is an extracorporeal therapy that is prescribed to reduce the signs and symptoms of uremia and to substitute the partial functions of the kidneys [6]. It is the process of cleansing the blood from....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Lateral Epicondylitis (LE) of the elbow, also known as “tennis elbow”, is a musculo-tendinous disorder of the wrist extensor tendons attached to the common point of origin on the....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) is a complex, multi-system syndrome that occurs at a frequency of approximately 1/10,000-1/30,000 and is equally distributed among males and females of all....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Typically, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infections manifests with ear, nose, throat, and pulmonary features. Recently however, COVID-19 has been linked to an increase in various hair and skin conditions. It is....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Dry Eye (DE) disease, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dysfunctional tear syndrome, is a common, multifactorial disease of the lacrimal system and ocular surface....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Mountains of studies have shown the health benefits of short-term yoga interventions. But what happens if someone continues practising consistently for many....
April 05, 2023
Introduction: Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) has emerged as an underdiagnosed cause of Heart Failure (HF) that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in later stages of disease [1,2]. Heart failure with....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: Ovarian Torsion (OT) a comparatively infrequent gynaecological emergency. Due to the non-specificity of the symptoms, overlapping differential diagnosis, and the non-specificity of....
April 04, 2023
Visual Case Discussion: A 26-year-old male patient, with a 3-days history of periumbilical pain which had localized to the right iliac fossa by the time he attended the hospital, was admitted to the emergency department of....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: This congenital anomaly in which a coronary artery, usually Left Anterior Descending (LAD), it follows a deep path in the myocardium bridge, “tunnel”, was described....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: Ocular parasitosis has been a source of interest for ophthalmologists due to the diverse ways it manifests [1]. While ocular involvement is not crucial to the parasite's life cycle, the discovery of....
April 04, 2023
Introduction: Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE) is the third leading cause of cardiovascular death worldwide [1]. Smoking cigarettes, malignancies, obesity, age, heredity, prolonged comorbidities, and surgical history are....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impairment in social communication and presence of restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Endometriosis is a chronic, endocrine gynecologic disease characterized by the implantation of functional endometrial tissue at ectopic positions. It is observed mainly in the pelvic area including the ovaries, peritoneal surfaces and....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic protozoa that belong to the genus Plasmodium [1]. Several species of Plasmodium are known to exist and cause malaria in humans....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia and can be defined as a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles 1) the accumulation of....
April 03, 2023
Introduction: Huntington's Disease (HD) is an autosomal-dominant inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by abnormal expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats in the Huntingtin gene (HTT) located on chromosome 4 (The Huntington's Disease....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Chlorpromazine is reported to cause damage to the ocular tissues consisting of fine granulations in the anterior subcapsular layers of the lens and in the posterior surface of the cornea. Vision decline is not noted until....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Cerebral thrombophlebitis of the peripartum is a rare entity but its occurrence is serious and can compromise the vital prognosis. It represents....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Corona viruses are an important human pathogen, and research on their behavior dates back more than a century [1]. In late 2019, a novel coronavirus appeared in Wuhan, China, and spread around....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Altered Mental Status (AMS) is a common presentation of patients in Emergency Departments (ED) [1]. AMS is a broad term used to describe any alteration in a patient’s baseline level of cognitive ability, level of....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Craniopharyngioma in children is a rare benign epithelial tumor, of embryonic origin, it affects both children and adults [1], their incidence is estimated to be....
April 01, 2023
Introduction: Defining impurity profile is key element to ensure safe, efficacious and quality human drugs, so that the drug substance are in accordance with GDUFA II requirements [1]. ICH guidelines are well....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: High Risk of Work-Related Thumb Pain in Physiotherapists Physiotherapists (PTs) are usually required to perform a number of manual techniques when providing treatments to....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness and represents a group of ocular disorders characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells and their axons. This optic nerve degeneration results in gradual loss of visual field, which may....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS) is a disease with a high predominance in the general population, with a strong impact on health and quality of life and with significant social and health implications. It is....
March 31, 2023
Introduction: With the further deepening of economic globalization, the level of development of the tertiary sector has increasingly become an important indicator of the level of economic development of each....
March 30, 2023
Editorial: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis (MBL) as the presence in Peripheral Blood (PB) of monoclonal populations of B-Lymphocytes (BL) of up to....
March 30, 2023
Introduction: Premature Ovarian Failure (POI) is a common disease that severely affects female reproductive function and even leads to lifelong infertility, affects mental and physical health, and causes great distress to....
March 29, 2023
Introduction: Obstructed Defecation Syndrome (ODS) is characterized by excessive straining at stool, incomplete rectal evacuation, and needing for perineal splinting. This condition is prevalent in young women suffering from....
March 29, 2023
Introduction: Borderline epithelial ovarian tumor is also known as lowgrade malignant potential tumor or atypical proliferation tumor without obvious infiltration [1], and the primary pathological types are serous and....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: In recent years, with the deepening of the anatomical cognition of the inguinal region and the renewal of the hernia repair concept, inguinal hernia repair has become....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: The incidence of Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma (EJA) has increased in recent years, particularly in Western and Asian countries [1-3]. According to data from....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: Comprising more than 60 plasma and cell membrane receptor/regulator proteins, the complement system can be rapidly activated by pathogens via these pathways to generate enzymes that....
March 28, 2023
Introduction: Prurigo Nodularis (PN) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with symmetrical distribution of nodules as typical skin lesions and severe itching as the main symptom [1]. It occurs on....
March 24, 2023
Introduction: According to the World Health Organization, there have been over 650 million COVID-19 cases and over 6 million deaths [1]. Patients can either experience no symptoms at the time of infection to symptoms so severe requiring hospitalization. Unfortunately, up to....
March 22, 2023
Introduction: First described by Roseman and Gass in 1992, Torpedo Maculopathy (TM) is a rare, congenital macular lesion involving the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) [1]. TM is classically described as a....
March 22, 2023
Introduction: Damage of the ocular surface represents one of the most common causes of impaired vision and can lead to blindness [1]. Inflammation, infections, trauma, chemical burns, and systemic diseases are....
March 21, 2023
Clinical Image: A 13-year-old female presented with reduced visual acuity of 6/36. Fundal imaging revealed foveal and eccentric focal choroidal excavations (Figure 1A). Optical coherence tomography confirmed the presence of....
March 21, 2023
Definition, Prevalence and Etiopathology: Pes planus is defined as the flattening of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that becomes evident with weight bearing. It is common in pediatric orthopedic clinics with the prevalence from 1% to 28% at....
March 21, 2023
Introduction: Multiple primary malignant tumors are a term used to refer to the presence of two or more primary cancers of different origins in the same patient. The reported incidence of this condition ranges from 0.73 to 11.7% [1] and it’s further classified as synchronous or metachronous depending on....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: Severe bleeding, the leading cause of preventable death in trauma patients, has its management based on coagulopathy control and surgery. Trauma-Induced Coagulopathy (TIC) is....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: In everyday clinical practice, acute and chronical corneal edema are a common problem. These can cause visual impairment and pain [1]. Acute corneal edema after phacoemulsification can lead to....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: Corneal ulcers are some of the common ocular emergencies seen in eye care practice and are one of the critical causes of ocular morbidity [7]. It is among the common causes of corneal blindness in developing countries, where....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: Uveitis is a group of all inflammatory ocular diseases, a major cause of ocular morbidity and the fifth leading cause of legal blindness worldwide [1]. Macular edema can complicate anterior, intermediate, posterior uveitis and....
March 20, 2023
Introduction: The sensory organs play a significant role in our daily lives, specifically eyes help for communication, movement, perception and physical attraction [1]. The any disfigurement associated with absence of an eye can cause....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: Despite the improved methods of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) diagnosis and its increased therapeutic effectiveness, it still has a relatively high mortality rate [29]. Approximately 20% of CRC patients present metastatic disease at....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: COVID-19, also known as coronavirus disease 2019, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was first identified in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: Neonatal Sepsis (NS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and is the third leading cause of death worldwide [1]. The rapid evolution of these infections is the source of....
March 17, 2023
Introduction: It is well documented that performing regular Physical Activity (PA) promotes good health and plays a vital role in the prevention of non-communicable diseases, such as....
March 16, 2023
Introduction: Atherosclerosis is chronic inflammatory disease in which plaque builds up in the wall of the arteries, leading to plaque formation. Rupture of this plaque leads to blood clot formation, and subsequently leads to....
March 15, 2023
Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease which has become a public security issue. When the body takes in more calories than it consumes, the excess calories are stored in the body as fat, and it becomes obese when it....
March 15, 2023
Introduction: Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) and cirrhosis account for 2 million deaths per year worldwide, showing approximately 1 million deaths due to the complications of....
March 14, 2023
Introduction: Vaccination has effects at the individual and population, levels. Efficacious vaccines reduce or prevent clinical signs without necessarily preventing virus replication. They may also increase the dose of....
March 14, 2023
Introduction: Primary open-angle glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy. It is linked to partial or extensive thinning of the neuroretinal rim and retinal nerve fiber layer within the optic nerve head. The optic cup thus extends in size as....
March 14, 2023
Description: We report the case of a 56 year -old patient, with the notion of a neglected ocular trauma of the right eye 6 years ago, with a progressive decrease in visual acuity for....
March 14, 2023
Introduction: Indonesia has abundant biodiversity, including the wealth of various types of plants that have properties as a source of active substances. The use of natural materials as a source of bioactive substances has....
March 13, 2023
Introduction: The olfactory bulbs form the anterior part of the telencephalon and are the central part of the olfactory analyzer. They have a cortical structure with a....
March 13, 2023
Introduction: Rosacea is a multifactorial, chronic, inflammatory dermatological condition that affects forehead, eyelids, cheeks, nose and chin [1]. In most cases, the disease progresses in a....
March 13, 2023
Introduction: Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) is a type of T-cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma with large pleomorphic lymphoid cells with abundant cytoplasm and horseshoe-shaped nuclei positive for....
March 10, 2023
Introduction: Aquatic plants are perennial (sometimes annual) plants whose necessary habitat is fresh (mostly), salty or briny water [16,17]. Radionuclides, as well as heavy metals from....
March 10, 2023
Background: Foreign bodies within the myocardium can be caused by a wide range of objects including trauma, gun-shot wounds, and iatrogenic causes and frequently from....
March 10, 2023
Introduction: Abdominal cocoon is referred as a complete or partial small bowel encapsulation caused by dense fibrocollagen membranes leading to acute or chronic small bowel obstruction. It was....
March 09, 2023
Introduction: During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severely ill patients with severe lung injury and respiratory difficulties were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit ICU and put on....
March 09, 2023
Introduction: A broken collarbone or scapula is considered a stable fracture. However, the homolateral fracture of the collarbone and the neck of the scapula is considered unstable known as....
March 09, 2023
Introduction: Diabetes is one of the major non-communicable killer diseases at the present time. This lifestyle disease has become a common occurrence for past few years worldwide. It is....
+1-201-655-7075
info@austinpublishinggroup.net